1．網(wǎng)絡(luò)配置
（1）命令配置
# ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 //ip地址、子網(wǎng)掩碼
# route add default gw 192.168.0.1 dev eth0 //網(wǎng)關(guān)
# hostname centos //計(jì)算機(jī)名
（2）文件配置
<1>修改IP地址
修改對(duì)應(yīng)網(wǎng)卡的IP地址的配置文件
# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0 (描述網(wǎng)卡對(duì)應(yīng)的設(shè)備別名，例如ifcfg-eth0的文件中它為eth0)
BOOTPROTO=static (設(shè)置網(wǎng)卡獲得ip地址的方式，可能的選項(xiàng)為static，dhcp或bootp，分別對(duì)應(yīng)靜態(tài)指定的ip地址，通過(guò)dhcp協(xié)議獲得的ip地址，通過(guò)bootp協(xié)議獲得的ip地址)
BROADCAST=192.168.0.255 (對(duì)應(yīng)的子網(wǎng)廣播地址)
HWADDR=00:07:E9:05:E8:B4 (對(duì)應(yīng)的網(wǎng)卡物理地址)
IPADDR=12.168.1.2 (如果設(shè)置網(wǎng)卡獲得ip地址的方式為靜態(tài)指定，此字段就指定了網(wǎng)卡對(duì)應(yīng)的ip地址)
IPV6INIT=no (開(kāi)啟或關(guān)閉IPv6；關(guān)閉no，開(kāi)啟yes)
IPV6_AUTOCONF=no (開(kāi)啟或關(guān)閉IPv6自動(dòng)配置；關(guān)閉no，開(kāi)啟yes)
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 (網(wǎng)卡對(duì)應(yīng)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)掩碼)
NETWORK=192.168.1.0 (網(wǎng)卡對(duì)應(yīng)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址)
ONBOOT=yes (系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)時(shí)是否設(shè)置此網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口，設(shè)置為yes時(shí)，系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)時(shí)激活此設(shè)備)
<2>修改網(wǎng)關(guān)
修改對(duì)應(yīng)網(wǎng)卡的網(wǎng)關(guān)的配置文件
# vi /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes (表示系統(tǒng)是否使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，一般設(shè)置為yes。如果設(shè)為no，則不能使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，而且很多系統(tǒng)服務(wù)程序?qū)o(wú)法啟動(dòng))
HOSTNAME=centos (設(shè)置本機(jī)的主機(jī)名，這里設(shè)置的主機(jī)名要和/etc/hosts中設(shè)置的主機(jī)名對(duì)應(yīng))
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1 (設(shè)置本機(jī)連接的網(wǎng)關(guān)的IP地址。例如，網(wǎng)關(guān)為10.0.0.2)
<3>修改DNS
修改對(duì)應(yīng)網(wǎng)卡的DNS的配置文件
# vi /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 202.101.224.68 (域名服務(wù)器)
nameserver 202.101.224.69 (域名服務(wù)器)
<4>重新啟動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)配置
# service network restart
或
# /etc/init.d/network restart
2．軟件源配置
國(guó)內(nèi)速度較快的常用更新源如下：
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/ 163-網(wǎng)易
http://mirrors.ta139.com/centos/ 中國(guó)移動(dòng)通信（山東移動(dòng)）
http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/ 中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)
http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/centos/ 東北大學(xué)
編輯yum配置文件：
#vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
http://mirrors.ta139.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
http://mirrors.ta139.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
http://mirrors.ta139.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
http://mirrors.ta139.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
http://mirrors.ta139.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
然后使用如下命令更新到最新系統(tǒng)：
#rpm –import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg-key*
#yum upgrade3．安裝語(yǔ)言包
從安裝盤(pán)進(jìn)行安裝，找到對(duì)應(yīng)rpm包：
fonts-chinese-3.02-9.6.el5.noarch.rpm
fonts-ISO8859-2-75dpi-1.0-17.1.noarch.rpm
可以通過(guò)yum進(jìn)行安裝，安裝辦法為：
#yum groupinstall <language>-support
在 上面的命令中，<language> 是下列之一: assamese, bengali, chinese, gujarati, hindi, japanese, kannada, korean, malayalam, marathi, oriya, punjabi, sinhala, tamil, thai, 或 telegu。
4．解壓縮軟件
#yum install unrar unzip p7zip-full