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Adobe Photoshop Source Code - version 1.0.1

gembin — Thu, 14 Feb 2013 08:28:00 GMT

pho·to·shop, transitive verb, often capitalized \ˈfō-(ˌ)tō-ˌshäp\

to alter (a digital image) with Photoshop software or other image-editing software especially in a way that distorts reality (as for deliberately deceptive purposes)

– Merriam-Webster online dictionary, 2012

When brothers Thomas and John Knoll began designing and writing an image editing program in the late 1980s, they could not have imagined that they would be adding a word to the dictionary.

Thomas Knoll

John Knoll

Thomas Knoll, a PhD student in computer vision at the University of Michigan, had written a program in 1987 to display and modify digital images. His brother John, working at the movie visual effects company Industrial Light & Magic, found it useful for editing photos, but it wasn’t intended to be a product. Thomas said, “We developed it originally for our own personal use…it was a lot a fun to do.”

Gradually the program, called “Display”, became more sophisticated. In the summer of 1988 they realized that it indeed could be a credible commercial product. They renamed it “Photoshop” and began to search for a company to distribute it. About 200 copies of version 0.87 were bundled by slide scanner manufacturer Barneyscan as “Barneyscan XP”.

The fate of Photoshop was sealed when Adobe, encouraged by its art director Russell Brown, decided to buy a license to distribute an enhanced version of Photoshop. The deal was finalized in April 1989, and version 1.0 started shipping early in 1990.

Over the next ten years, more than 3 million copies of Photoshop were sold.

That first version of Photoshop was written primarily in Pascal for the Apple Macintosh, with some machine language for the underlying Motorola 68000 microprocessor where execution efficiency was important. It wasn’t the effort of a huge team. Thomas said, “For version 1, I was the only engineer, and for version 2, we had two engineers.” While Thomas worked on the base application program, John wrote many of the image-processing plug-ins.

With the permission of Adobe Systems Inc., the Computer History Museum is pleased to make available, for non-commercial use, the source code to the 1990 version 1.0.1 of Photoshop. All the code is here with the exception of the MacApp applications library that was licensed from Apple. There are 179 files in the zipped folder, comprising about 128,000 lines of mostly uncommented but well-structured code. By line count, about 75% of the code is in Pascal, about 15% is in 68000 assembler language, and the rest is data of various sorts. To download the code you must agree to the terms of the license.

Download Photoshop version 1.0.1 Source Code

The 1990 version of the Adobe Photoshop User Guide is athttp://www.computerhistory.org/collections/accession/102640940

and the 1990 Adobe Photoshop tutorial is athttp://www.computerhistory.org/collections/accession/102640945

Commentary on the source code

Software architect Grady Booch is the Chief Scientist for Software Engineering at IBM Research Almaden and a trustee of the Computer History Museum. He offers the following observations about the Photoshop source code:

“Opening the files that constituted the source code for Photoshop 1.0, I felt a bit like Howard Carter as he first breached the tomb of King Tutankhamen. What wonders awaited me?

I was not disappointed by what I found. Indeed, it was a marvelous journey to open up the cunning machinery of an application I’d first used over 20 years ago.

Architecturally, this is a very well-structured system. There’s a consistent separation of interface and abstraction, and the design decisions made to componentize those abstractions – with generally one major type for each combination of interface and implementation — were easy to follow.

The abstractions are quite mature. The consistent naming, the granularity of methods, the almost breathtaking simplicity of the implementations because each type was so well abstracted, all combine to make it easy to discern the texture of the system.

Having the opportunity to examine Photoshop’s current architecture, I believe I see fundamental structures that have persisted, though certainly in more evolved forms, in the modern implementation. Tiles, filters, abstractions for virtual memory (to attend to images far larger than display buffers or main memory could normally handle) are all there in the first version. Yet it had just over 100,000 lines of code, compared to well over 10 million in the current version! Then and now, much of the code is related to input/output and the myriad of file formats that Photoshop has to attend to.

There are only a few comments in the version 1.0 source code, most of which are associated with assembly language snippets. That said, the lack of comments is simply not an issue. This code is so literate, so easy to read, that comments might even have gotten in the way.

It is delightful to find historical vestiges of the time: code to attend to Andy Herzfield’s software for the Thunderscan scanner, support of early TARGA raster graphics file types, and even a few passing references to Barneyscan lie scattered about in the code. These are very small elements of the overall code base, but their appearance reminds me that no code is an island.

This is the kind of code I aspire to write.”

And this is the kind of code we all can learn from. Software source code is the literature of computer scientists, and it deserves to be studied and appreciated. Enjoy a view of Photoshop from the inside.

Early Photoshop screenshots*

The home screen, showing the available tools.

Photoshop allowed you to select brush color as well as size and texture. (The first color Mac was the Macintosh II in 1987.)

There were some sophisticated selection tools, and a good assortment of image filters. One important missing feature, which came with version 3 in 1994, was the ability to divide an image into multiple layers.

The preferences page allowed for some customization of the features.

There was a limited choice of fonts, font sizes, and font styles. The text was entered into this dialog box, then moved into the image.

*Screen shots courtesy of creativebits, www.creativebits.org.
from: http://computerhistory.org/atchm/adobe-photoshop-source-code/

gembin 2013-02-14 16:28 发表评论

The DCI Architecture: A New Vision of Object-Oriented Programming

gembin — Fri, 25 Jun 2010 02:24:00 GMT

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gembin 2010-06-25 10:24 发表评论

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gembin — Sat, 14 Mar 2009 16:25:00 GMT

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gembin 2009-03-15 00:25 发表评论

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gembin — Fri, 13 Mar 2009 19:28:00 GMT

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gembin 2009-03-14 03:28 发表评论

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gembin — Fri, 13 Mar 2009 19:05:00 GMT

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gembin 2009-03-14 03:05 发表评论

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gembin — Fri, 13 Mar 2009 19:02:00 GMT

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gembin 2009-03-14 03:02 发表评论

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gembin — Fri, 13 Mar 2009 18:23:00 GMT

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gembin 2009-03-14 02:23 发表评论

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gembin — Fri, 13 Mar 2009 08:09:00 GMT

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gembin 2009-03-13 16:09 发表评论

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gembin 2009-03-13 16:02 发表评论

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gembin — Fri, 13 Mar 2009 07:41:00 GMT

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gembin 2009-03-13 15:41 发表评论

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gembin 2009-02-19 11:15 发表评论

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gembin 2008-11-14 16:55 发表评论

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gembin 2008-11-14 15:26 发表评论

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gembin — Wed, 05 Nov 2008 05:57:00 GMT

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gembin 2008-11-05 13:57 发表评论

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gembin — Sat, 27 Sep 2008 07:06:00 GMT

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gembin 2008-09-27 15:06 发表评论

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gembin 2008-09-27 14:32 发表评论

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gembin — Mon, 11 Aug 2008 10:33:00 GMT

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gembin 2008-08-11 18:33 发表评论

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gembin — Mon, 11 Aug 2008 09:32:00 GMT

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gembin 2008-08-11 17:32 发表评论

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摘要: ��盘的DMA模式大家应该都知道吧�Q�硬盘的PATA模式有DMA33、DMA66、DMA100和DMA133�Q�最新的SATA-150都出来了(ji��n)�Q�一般来说现在大多数人用的还是PATA模式的硬盘，��盘?sh��)��用DMA模式相比以前的PIO模式传输的速度要快2~8倍。DMA模式的�v用对�pȝ��的性能起到�?ji��n)实质的作用。以前有很多文章介绍�q�如何打开DMA模式�Q�我在这里也��׃��多说�?ji��n)�?nbsp; 阅读全文

gembin 2008-07-25 14:16 发表评论

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gembin 2008-07-09 00:10 发表评论

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摘要: 星岛�|�讯】中国首支自发抗震救��N��伍——由60台挖掘机�{�大型工�E�机械组成的抢险�H�击�?4日抵辄��队뀁北川一带，全面展开大规模救灾行动。据中新�C�报道，率领�q�支队伍的是刚刚被评为“中国首善”、�ƈ被授予“中国红十字勋章”的江苏黄埔再生资源利用公司董事镉K��光标。陈光标�?.8亿的慈善捐款在上月揭晓的2008中国慈善排行榜上名列榜首。“我在北川老县城，�q�里的房子全倒了(ji��n)。是一片大坟地。”陈光标��_(d��)��“我背出来四个�h�Q�全都死�?ji��n)。�? 阅读全文

gembin 2008-05-16 16:44 发表评论

英文原版书籍��L��U�籍

gembin — Fri, 09 May 2008 05:46:00 GMT

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gembin 2008-05-09 13:46 发表评论

�?sh��)子书ftp站点�Q?95��，2.7G内容

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gembin 2008-05-05 10:20 发表评论

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gembin — Wed, 26 Mar 2008 01:36:00 GMT

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gembin 2008-03-26 09:36 发表评论

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gembin 2008-03-11 13:52 发表评论