位操作就是將10進制數想為“01010000111”這樣的2進制形式去運算、操作 常用運算符有|&<<>>^等
在C++的開發里一般是不推薦使用位操作的，因為會降低代碼的可讀性。而且J2me開發中因為內存、運算速度等諸多原因，所以推薦使用位操作。
實際應用1：按鍵處理
首先在我們的主Canvas里要調用
1
/** *//**
2
* 鍵盤接收
3
*/
4 protected void keyPressed(int keyCode) 
{
5
6 CType.setKeyState(keyCode);
7
8 }
9
10 /** *//**
11 * 鍵盤放開處理
12 */
13 protected void keyReleased(int keyCode) {
14
15 CType.clearKeyState(keyCode);
16
17 }
然后在我的CType里面：
1public static final int K_UP = 1;
2 public static final int K_DOWN = 1 << 1;
3 public static final int K_LEFT = 1 << 2;
4 public static final int K_RIGHT = 1 << 3;
5 public static final int K_FIRE = 1 << 4;
6 public static final int K_COMMAND_LEFT = 1 << 5;
7 public static final int K_COMMAND_RIGHT = 1 << 6;
8 public static final int K_NUM1 = 1 << 7;
9 public static final int K_NUM2 = 1 << 8;
10 public static final int K_NUM3 = 1 << 9;
11 public static final int K_NUM4 = 1 << 10;
12 public static final int K_NUM5 = 1 << 11;
13 public static final int K_NUM6 = 1 << 12;
14 public static final int K_NUM7 = 1 << 13;
15 public static final int K_NUM8 = 1 << 14;
16 public static final int K_NUM9 = 1 << 15;
17 public static final int K_NUM0 = 1 << 16;
18 public static final int K_POUND = 1 << 17;
19 public static final int K_STAR = 1 << 18;
20 public static final int K_C = 1 << 19;
21
22 public static final int COMMAND_UP = K_UP | K_NUM2;
23 public static final int COMMAND_DOWN = K_DOWN | K_NUM8;
24 public static final int COMMAND_LEFT = K_LEFT | K_NUM4;
25 public static final int COMMAND_RIGHT = K_RIGHT | K_NUM6;
26 public static int COMMAND_OK = K_FIRE | K_NUM5;
27 public static int COMMAND_BACK = isleft ? K_COMMAND_RIGHT : K_COMMAND_LEFT;
28 public static int COMMAND_LEFT_OK = isleft ? K_COMMAND_LEFT : K_COMMAND_RIGHT;
29
30 public static int key = 0;
31 /**//*============================= keycode ==========================*/
32 // nokia
33 public static int UP = -1;
34 public static int DOWN = -2;
35 public static int LEFT = -3;
36 public static int RIGHT = -4;
37 public static int FIRE = -5;
38 public static int SOFT_LEFT = -6;
39 public static int SOFT_RIGHT = -7;
40 public static int NUM0 = 48;
41 public static int NUM1 = 49;
42 public static int NUM2 = 50;
43 public static int NUM3 = 51;
44 public static int NUM4 = 52;
45 public static int NUM5 = 53;
46 public static int NUM6 = 54;
47 public static int NUM7 = 55;
48 public static int NUM8 = 56;
49 public static int NUM9 = 57;
50 public static int POUND = 35;// #
51 public static int ASTERISK = 42;// *
52 public static int SEND = -10;//
53 public static int END = -11;//
54 public static int POWER = -12;
55 public static int SOFT3 = -20;
56 public static int CLEAR = -8;//
57public static void setKeyState(int keyCode){
58
59 if(keyCode == UP)
60
61 key |= K_UP;
62
63 else if(keyCode == DOWN)
64
65 key |= K_DOWN;
66
67 else if(keyCode == LEFT)
68
69 key |= K_LEFT;
70
71 else if(keyCode == RIGHT)
72
73 key |= K_RIGHT;
74
75 else if(keyCode == FIRE)
76
77 key |= K_FIRE;
78
79 else if(keyCode == SOFT_LEFT)
80
81 key |= K_COMMAND_LEFT;
82
83 else if(keyCode == SOFT_RIGHT)
84
85 key |= K_COMMAND_RIGHT;
86
87 else if(keyCode == NUM0)
88
89 key |= K_NUM0;
90
91 else if(keyCode == NUM1)
92
93 key |= K_NUM1;
94
95 else if(keyCode == NUM2)
96
97 key |= K_NUM2;
98
99 else if(keyCode == NUM3)
100
101 key |= K_NUM3;
102
103 else if(keyCode == NUM4)
104
105 key |= K_NUM4;
106
107 else if(keyCode == NUM5)
108
109 key |= K_NUM5;
110
111 else if(keyCode == NUM6)
112
113 key |= K_NUM6;
114
115 else if(keyCode == NUM7)
116
117 key |= K_NUM7;
118
119 else if(keyCode == NUM8)
120
121 key |= K_NUM8;
122
123 else if(keyCode == NUM9)
124
125 key |= K_NUM9;
126
127 else if(keyCode == POUND)
128
129 key |= K_POUND;
130
131 else if(keyCode == ASTERISK)
132
133 key |= K_STAR;
134
135 if(doublePressedTimer < DOUBLE_PRESSED_TIMER
136
&& lastDoublePressedKey == keyCode){
137
138 doublePressed = true;
139
140 }else{
141
142 doublePressed = false;
143
144
}
145
146 }
147
148 public static void clearAllKeyState(){
149
150 key = 0;
151
152 }
153
154 public static void clearKeyState(int keyCode){
155
156 if(keyCode == UP)
157
158 key &= (K_UP ^ 0xffffffff);
159
160 else if(keyCode == DOWN)
161
162 key &= (K_DOWN ^ 0xffffffff);
163
164 else if(keyCode == LEFT)
165
166 key &= (K_LEFT ^ 0xffffffff);
167
168 else if(keyCode == RIGHT)
169
170 key &= (K_RIGHT ^ 0xffffffff);
171
172 else if(keyCode == FIRE)
173
174 key &= (K_FIRE ^ 0xffffffff);
175
176 else if(keyCode == SOFT_LEFT)
177
178 key &= (K_COMMAND_LEFT ^ 0xffffffff);
179
180 else if(keyCode == SOFT_RIGHT)
181
182 key &= (K_COMMAND_RIGHT ^ 0xffffffff);
183
184 else if(keyCode == NUM0)
185
186 key &= (K_NUM0 ^ 0xffffffff);
187
188 else if(keyCode == NUM1)
189
190 key &= (K_NUM1 ^ 0xffffffff);
191
192 else if(keyCode == NUM2)
193
194 key &= (K_NUM2 ^ 0xffffffff);
195
196 else if(keyCode == NUM3)
197
198 key &= (K_NUM3 ^ 0xffffffff);
199
200 else if(keyCode == NUM4)
201
202 key &= (K_NUM4 ^ 0xffffffff);
203
204 else if(keyCode == NUM5)
205
206 key &= (K_NUM5 ^ 0xffffffff);
207
208 else if(keyCode == NUM6)
209
210 key &= (K_NUM6 ^ 0xffffffff);
211
212 else if(keyCode == NUM7)
213
214 key &= (K_NUM7 ^ 0xffffffff);
215
216 else if(keyCode == NUM8)
217
218 key &= (K_NUM8 ^ 0xffffffff);
219
220 else if(keyCode == NUM9)
221
222 key &= (K_NUM9 ^ 0xffffffff);
223
224 else if(keyCode == POUND)
225
226 key &= (K_POUND ^ 0xffffffff);
227
228 else if(keyCode == ASTERISK)
229
230 key &= (K_STAR ^ 0xffffffff);
231
232 lastDoublePressedKey = keyCode;
233
234 doublePressedTimer = 0;
235
236 }
237
238 public static boolean getKeyState(int command){
239
240 return (key & command) != 0;
241
242 }
243
244 public static boolean getKeyStateOnce(int command){
245
246 boolean tmp = (key & command) != 0;
247
248 if(tmp) clearAllKeyState();
249
250 return tmp;
251 }
252
253 public static boolean haveKeyPressedEvent(){
254
255 return key != 0;
256
257 }
258
259 /** *//**
260 * 雙擊方向鍵上
261 * @return
262 */
263 public static boolean doubleCommandUp(){
264
265 return getKeyState(COMMAND_UP) && doublePressed;
266
267 }
268
269 /** *//**
270 * 雙擊方向鍵下
271 * @return
272 */
273 public static boolean doubleCommandDown(){
274
275 return getKeyState(COMMAND_DOWN) && doublePressed;
276
277 }
278
279 /** *//**
280 * 雙擊方向鍵左
281 * @return
282 */
283 public static boolean doubleCommandLeft(){
284
285 return getKeyState(COMMAND_LEFT) && doublePressed;
286
287 }
288
289 /** *//**
290 * 雙擊方向鍵右
291 * @return
292 */
293 public static boolean doubleCommandRight(){
294
295 return getKeyState(COMMAND_RIGHT) && doublePressed;
296
297 }
298
299 /** *//**
300 * 雙擊方向鍵確定
301 * @return
302 */
303 public static boolean doubleCommandOK(){
304
305 return getKeyState(COMMAND_OK) && doublePressed;
306
307 }
308
309 /** *//**
310 * 按下方向鍵上
311 * @return
312 */
313 public static boolean commandUp(){
314
315 return getKeyState(COMMAND_UP);
316
317 }
318
319 /** *//**
320 * 按下方向鍵下
321 * @return
322 */
323 public static boolean commandDown(){
324
325 return getKeyState(COMMAND_DOWN);
326
327 }
328
329 /** *//**
330 * 按下方向鍵左
331 * @return
332 */
333 public static boolean commandLeft(){
334
335 return getKeyState(COMMAND_LEFT);
336
337 }
338
339 /** *//**
340 * 按下方向鍵右
341 * @return
342 */
343 public static boolean commandRight(){
344
345 return getKeyState(COMMAND_RIGHT);
346
347 }
348
349 /** *//**
350 * 按下方向鍵確定
351 * @return
352 */
353 public static boolean commandOK(){
354
355 return getKeyState(COMMAND_OK);
356
357 }
358
359 /** *//**
360 * 按下確定軟鍵
361 * @return
362 */
363 public static boolean commandLeftOk(){
364
365 return getKeyState(COMMAND_LEFT_OK);
366
367 }
368
369 /** *//**
370 * 按下取消軟鍵
371 * @return
372 */
373 public static boolean commandBack(){
374
375 return getKeyState(COMMAND_BACK);
376
377 }
378
379 /** *//**
380 * 單擊方向鍵上一次
381 * @return
382 */
383 public static boolean commandUpOnce(){
384
385 boolean r = commandUp();
386
387 if(r)
388
389 clearAllKeyState();
390
391 return r;
392
393 }
394
395 /** *//**
396 * 單擊方向鍵下一次
397 * @return
398 */
399 public static boolean commandDownOnce(){
400
401 boolean r = commandDown();
402
403 if(r)
404
405 clearAllKeyState();
406
407 return r;
408
409 }
410
411 /** *//**
412 * 單擊方向鍵左一次
413 * @return
414 */
415 public static boolean commandLeftOnce(){
416
417 boolean r = commandLeft();
418
419 if(r)
420
421 clearAllKeyState();
422
423 return r;
424
425 }
426
427 /** *//**
428 * 單擊方向鍵右一次
429 * @return
430 */
431 public static boolean commandRightOnce(){
432
433 boolean r = commandRight();
434
435 if(r)
436
437 clearAllKeyState();
438
439 return r;
440
441 }
442
443 /** *//**
444 * 單擊確定鍵一次
445 * @return
446 */
447 public static boolean commandOkOnce(){
448
449 boolean r = commandOK();
450
451 if(r)
452
453 clearAllKeyState();
454
455 return r;
456
457 }
458
459 /** *//**
460 * 單擊確定軟鍵一次
461 * @return
462 */
463 public static boolean commandLeftOkOnce(){
464
465 boolean r = commandLeftOk();
466
467 if(r)
468
469 clearAllKeyState();
470
471 return r;
472
473 }
474
475 /** *//**
476 * 單擊取消軟鍵一次
477 * @return
478 */
479 public static boolean commandBackOnce(){
480
481 boolean r = commandBack();
482
483 if(r)
484
485 clearAllKeyState();
486
487 return r;
488
489 }
其實就是你想想象一串的01010101010010000每個位都代表一個按鍵 當他是1的時候就是按下了 0就表示沒被按下
實際應用2：效果Buffer
1// 比如這里我們定義一些技能效果
2static final int
3SKILL_BUFFER_燃燒 = 1,
4SKILL_BUFFER_眩暈 = 1 << 1,
5SKILL_BUFFER_攻擊力X2 = 1 << 2,
6SKILL_BUFFER_必閃 = 1 << 3;
7
8// 為什么不寫成
9// SKILL_BUFFER_燃燒 = 1,
10// SKILL_BUFFER_眩暈 = 2,
11// SKILL_BUFFER_攻擊力X2 = 3,
12// SKILL_BUFFER_必閃 = 4; 呢？
13// 因為有可能我身上的效果是很多疊在一起的
14// 我可能身上又著火又眩暈
15// 用位操作就可以實現多狀態buffer的共存
16
17public void setBuffer_燃燒(){
18 buffer |= SKILL_BUFFER_燃燒;
19}
20
21public void clearBuffer_燃燒(){
22
23}
24
25public boolean isBuffer_燃燒(){
26 return (buffer & SKILL_BUFFER_燃燒) != 0;
27}
實際應用3：整型保存數據
在實際開發的時候，有時候我們想把多個數字保存在一個int里面，那么可以這樣
1/** *//**
2 * 將一個數保存在整數里
3 * @param src 原始數據
4 * @param num 要保存的數據
5 * @param begin 從第幾位開始寫
6 * @return
7 */
8 public static int setBit(int src, int num, int begin){
9 return src | (num << begin);
10 }
11
12 /** *//**
13 * 得到一個整數的某幾位
14 * @param src 原數據
15 * @param begin 從第幾位開始獲取
16 * @param len 獲取長度多少位
17 * @return
18 */
19 public static int getBit(int src, int begin, int len){
20 return (src & getDec(begin, len)) >> begin;
21 }
22
23 private static int getDec(int begin, int len){
24 int k = 0;
25 for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i){
26 k |= (1 << i);
27 }
28 return k << begin;
29 }
這個在實際開發中是常用的，比如我的地圖數據，其圖塊編號也就0～100多那么我可以把多層的同一個格子的數據寫到一個int里面
注意不要存負數就可以了，因為負數前面可有一位符號位哦
想起來曾經剛使用位的時候總是出錯 給我的驚喜就像剛寫C++時控制臺上滿滿的燙燙燙一樣～
夏天的確很燙