weka是著名的數(shù)據(jù)挖掘工具，在
這里有詳細(xì)介紹，
IDMer老師的博客里也有比較詳細(xì)的用法描述。當(dāng)然，如果直接使用weka的工具，自然沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，但是如果想用weka的功能在自己的平臺(tái)框架中呢？我這里放出一個(gè)當(dāng)初對(duì)weka的源碼學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程，主要是如何調(diào)用weka的api。僅供參考，代碼中有什么問(wèn)題，歡迎郵件聯(lián)系。
這里簡(jiǎn)單講解一下流程。構(gòu)造方法首先載入一個(gè)arff文件，然后調(diào)用doCluster（）方法進(jìn)行聚類。
本文用到的arff文件是weka的data目錄里自帶的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)據(jù)集。主要格式如下：
1
/** *//**
2
*
3
*/
4
package edu.tju.ikse.mi.util;
5
6import java.io.File;
7import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
8import java.io.IOException;
9import java.io.PrintWriter;
10import java.util.Scanner;
11
12import edu.tju.ikse.mi.anno.util.CfUtil;
13
14
15import weka.clusterers.XMeans;
16import weka.core.Instances;
17import weka.core.converters.ArffLoader;
18
19/** *//**
20 * @author Jia Yu
21 * @date 2010-5-28
22 */
23public class WekaCluster 
{
24
25
/** *//**
26 * @param args
27
*/
28
29 private ArffLoader loader;
30 private Instances dataSet;
31 private weka.clusterers.Clusterer cluster;
32 private int numOfClusters;
33 private String newAttribute;
34 private File arffFile;
35 private int sizeOfDataset;
36
37 public WekaCluster(File arffFile) {
38 this.arffFile = arffFile;
39 doCluster();
40 }
41
42 private void doCluster() {
43 loader = new ArffLoader();
44 newAttribute = "";
45 try {
46 loader.setFile(arffFile);
47 dataSet = loader.getDataSet();
48 cluster = new XMeans();
49 cluster.buildClusterer(dataSet);
50 numOfClusters = cluster.numberOfClusters();
51 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
52 for (int i = 0; i < numOfClusters; i++) {
53 sb.append("s" + (i + 1) + " ");
54 }
55 newAttribute = sb.toString().trim();
56 sizeOfDataset = dataSet.numInstances();
57 } catch (Exception e) {
58 e.printStackTrace();
59 }
60 }
61
62 public void newArffWriter() {
63 int lineNum = 0;
64 try {
65 Scanner input = new Scanner(arffFile);
66 PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(CfUtil
67 .GetFileNameNoExtFromFileName(arffFile.getName())
68 + "_classification.arff");
69
70 while (input.hasNext()) {
71 String line = input.nextLine();
72 if (line.startsWith("@relation")) {
73 out.println("@relation" + line.substring(9)
74 + "_classification");
75 } else if (line.startsWith("@data")) {
76 out.println("@attribute shape {" + newAttribute + "}");
77 out.println("@data");
78 } else if (line.startsWith("@attribute")) {
79 out.println(line);
80 } else if (line.isEmpty()) {
81 out.println();
82 } else {
83 line += ",class"
84 + (cluster.clusterInstance(dataSet
85 .instance(lineNum)) + 1);
86 out.println(line);
87 lineNum++;
88 }
89 }
90 out.close();
91 } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
92 e.printStackTrace();
93 } catch (Exception e) {
94 e.printStackTrace();
95 }
96 }
97
98 public int clusterNewInstance(weka.core.Instance instance) {
99 int indexOfCluster = -1;
100 try {
101 indexOfCluster = cluster.clusterInstance(instance);
102 //System.out.println("cluster " + indexOfCluster);
103 } catch (Exception e) {
104 e.printStackTrace();
105 }
106 return indexOfCluster;
107 }
108
109 public double[] frequencyOfCluster() {
110 int[] sum = new int[this.numOfClusters];
111 try {
112 for (int i = 0; i < this.sizeOfDataset; i++) {
113 sum[cluster.clusterInstance(dataSet.instance(i))]++;
114 }
115 } catch (Exception e) {
116 e.printStackTrace();
117 }
118 double[] fre = new double[sum.length];
119 for (int i = 0; i < sum.length; i++) {
120 fre[i] = (double)sum[i] / (double)this.sizeOfDataset;
121 }
122 return fre;
123 }
124
125 public static void main(String[] args) {
126 File file = new File("cpu.arff");
127 WekaCluster wc = new WekaCluster(file);
128 double[] fre = wc.frequencyOfCluster();
129 for(int i=0;i<fre.length;i++)
130 System.out.println(fre[i]);
131 // wc.newArffWriter(file);
132 double[] feature = { 125,256,6000,256,16,128,199 };
133 weka.core.Instance ins = new weka.core.Instance(7);
134 for (int i = 0; i < ins.numAttributes(); i++) {
135 ins.setValue(i, feature[i]);
136 // System.out.println(ins.attribute(i).getLowerNumericBound());
137 }
138 System.out.println("cluster in : "+wc.clusterNewInstance(ins));
139 }
140
141}
142
@relation 'cpu'
@attribute MYCT real
@attribute MMIN real
@attribute MMAX real
@attribute CACH real
@attribute CHMIN real
@attribute CHMAX real
@attribute class real
@data
125,256,6000,256,16,128,199
29,8000,32000,32,8,32,253
29,8000,32000,32,8,32,253
這里摘取了3項(xiàng)。運(yùn)行程序執(zhí)行結(jié)果如下：
0.03827751196172249
0.16267942583732056
0.69377990430622
0.10526315789473684
cluster in : 0
表示聚類方法將數(shù)據(jù)集聚為四類，程序中提供的instance被聚到第一類里。每一類的在總文件中的比率如上顯示。
具體的數(shù)據(jù)挖掘的內(nèi)容就不在這里講述了。只是為大家提供一個(gè)weka的java用法實(shí)現(xiàn)。方便在程序中使用weka。