一個簡單的利用struts2做文件下載的demo……
首先配好struts：
web.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<web-app version="2.4"
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xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
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http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
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<welcome-file-list>
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<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
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</welcome-file-list>
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<filter>
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<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
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<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
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</filter>
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<filter-mapping>
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<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
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<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
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</filter-mapping>
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</web-app>
struts.xml——這里是重點
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<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
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"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
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"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
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<struts>
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<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
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<action name="download" class="action.DownloadAction">
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<result type="stream">
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<param name="contentType">application/octet-stream</param>
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<param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
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<param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename="${fileName}"</param>
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<param name="bufferSize">4096</param>
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</result>
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</action>
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</package>
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</struts>
當result為stream類型時，struts2會自動根據你配置好的參數下載文件。
其中主要使用的參數是：
contentType 指定下載文件的文件類型 —— application/octet-stream 表示無限制
inputName 流對象名 —— 比如這里寫inputStream，它就會自動去找Action中的getInputStream方法。
contentDisposition 使用經過轉碼的文件名作為下載文件名 —— 默認格式是attachment;filename="${fileName}"，將調用該Action中的getFileName方法。
bufferSize 下載文件的緩沖大小
之后寫個DownloadAction：
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package action;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
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public class DownloadAction {
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public void setFileName
(String fileName
) {
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this.fileName = fileName;
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}
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return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/" + fileName);
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}
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return "success";
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}
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}
* 注意使用getResourceAsStream方法時，文件路徑必須是以“/”開頭，且是相對路徑。這個路徑是相對于項目根目錄的。
* 可以用return new FileInputStream(fileName)的方法來得到絕對路徑的文件。
在WEB-INF下隨意丟一個test.txt，部署好后進入瀏覽器，輸入tomcat地址/項目路徑/download.action?fileName=test.txt即可下載到該文件。
附:contentType類型.
'ez' => 'application/andrew-inset',
'hqx' => 'application/mac-binhex40',
'cpt' => 'application/mac-compactpro',
'doc' => 'application/msword',
'bin' => 'application/octet-stream',
'dms' => 'application/octet-stream',
'lha' => 'application/octet-stream',
'lzh' => 'application/octet-stream',
'exe' => 'application/octet-stream',
'class' => 'application/octet-stream',
'so' => 'application/octet-stream',
'dll' => 'application/octet-stream',
'oda' => 'application/oda',
'pdf' => 'application/pdf',
'ai' => 'application/postscript',
'eps' => 'application/postscript',
'ps' => 'application/postscript',
'smi' => 'application/smil',
'smil' => 'application/smil',
'mif' => 'application/vnd.mif',
'xls' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
'ppt' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
'wbxml' => 'application/vnd.wap.wbxml',
'wmlc' => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlc',
'wmlsc' => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc',
'bcpio' => 'application/x-bcpio',
'vcd' => 'application/x-cdlink',
'pgn' => 'application/x-chess-pgn',
'cpio' => 'application/x-cpio',
'csh' => 'application/x-csh',
'dcr' => 'application/x-director',
'dir' => 'application/x-director',
'dxr' => 'application/x-director',
'dvi' => 'application/x-dvi',
'spl' => 'application/x-futuresplash',
'gtar' => 'application/x-gtar',
'hdf' => 'application/x-hdf',
'js' => 'application/x-javas
cript',
'skp' => 'application/x-koan',
'skd' => 'application/x-koan',
'skt' => 'application/x-koan',
'skm' => 'application/x-koan',
'latex' => 'application/x-latex',
'nc' => 'application/x-netcdf',
'cdf' => 'application/x-netcdf',
'sh' => 'application/x-sh',
'shar' => 'application/x-shar',
'swf' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
'sit' => 'application/x-stuffit',
'sv4cpio' => 'application/x-sv4cpio',
'sv4crc' => 'application/x-sv4crc',
'tar' => 'application/x-tar',
'tcl' => 'application/x-tcl',
'tex' => 'application/x-tex',
'texinfo' => 'application/x-texinfo',
'texi' => 'application/x-texinfo',
't' => 'application/x-troff',
'tr' => 'application/x-troff',
'roff' => 'application/x-troff',
'man' => 'application/x-troff-man',
'me' => 'application/x-troff-me',
'ms' => 'application/x-troff-ms',
'ustar' => 'application/x-ustar',
'src' => 'application/x-wais-source',
'xhtml' => 'application/xhtml+xml',
'xht' => 'application/xhtml+xml',
'zip' => 'application/zip',
'au' => 'audio/basic',
'snd' => 'audio/basic',
'mid' => 'audio/midi',
'midi' => 'audio/midi',
'kar' => 'audio/midi',
'mpga' => 'audio/mpeg',
'mp2' => 'audio/mpeg',
'mp3' => 'audio/mpeg',
'aif' => 'audio/x-aiff',
'aiff' => 'audio/x-aiff',
'aifc' => 'audio/x-aiff',
'm3u' => 'audio/x-mpegurl',
'ram' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
'rm' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
'rpm' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin',
'ra' => 'audio/x-realaudio',
'wav' => 'audio/x-wav',
'pdb' => 'chemical/x-pdb',
'xyz' => 'chemical/x-xyz',
'bmp' => 'image/bmp',
'gif' => 'image/gif',
'ief' => 'image/ief',
'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg',
'jpg' => 'image/jpeg',
'jpe' => 'image/jpeg',
'png' => 'image/png',
'tiff' => 'image/tiff',
'tif' => 'image/tiff',
'djvu' => 'image/vnd.djvu',
'djv' => 'image/vnd.djvu',
'wbmp' => 'image/vnd.wap.wbmp',
'ras' => 'image/x-cmu-raster',
'pnm' => 'image/x-portable-anymap',
'pbm' => 'image/x-portable-bitmap',
'pgm' => 'image/x-portable-graymap',
'ppm' => 'image/x-portable-pixmap',
'rgb' => 'image/x-rgb',
'xbm' => 'image/x-xbitmap',
'xpm' => 'image/x-xpixmap',
'xwd' => 'image/x-xwindowdump',
'igs' => 'model/iges',
'iges' => 'model/iges',
'msh' => 'model/mesh',
'mesh' => 'model/mesh',
'silo' => 'model/mesh',
'wrl' => 'model/vrml',
'vrml' => 'model/vrml',
'css' => 'text/css',
'html' => 'text/html',
'htm' => 'text/html',
'asc' => 'text/plain',
'txt' => 'text/plain',
'rtx' => 'text/richtext',
'rtf' => 'text/rtf',
'sgml' => 'text/sgml',
'sgm' => 'text/sgml',
'tsv' => 'text/tab-separated-values',
'wml' => 'text/vnd.wap.wml',
'wmls' => 'text/vnd.wap.wmlscript',
'etx' => 'text/x-setext',
'xsl' => 'text/xml',
'xml' => 'text/xml',
'mpeg' => 'video/mpeg',
'mpg' => 'video/mpeg',
'mpe' => 'video/mpeg',
'qt' => 'video/quicktime',
'mov' => 'video/quicktime',
'mxu' => 'video/vnd.mpegurl',
'avi' => 'video/x-msvideo',
'movie' => 'video/x-sgi-movie',
'ice' => 'x-conference/x-cooltalk'