1. MYSQL 編譯錯誤
| # cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/mysql/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/db/mysql_data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=bundled (-DENABLEDONWLAOD=1 -- 如果需要下載一些東西，在此前要保證機器能連接到萬維網) |
2. Problem:
“checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR not found . Please read the documentation”
今日編譯apache時出錯：
#./configure --prefix……檢查編輯環境時出現：
checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR not found . Please read the documentation
解決辦法：
1.下載所需軟件包：
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.zip |
2.編譯安裝：
yum remove apr-util-devel apr apr-util-mysql apr-docs apr-devel apr-util apr-util-docs
3.具體步驟如下:
a:解決apr not found問題>>>>>>
[root@xt test]# tar -zxf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz [root@xt test]# cd apr-1.4.5 [root@xt apr-1.4.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@xt apr-1.4.5]# make && make install |
b:解決APR-util not found問題>>>>
[root@xt test]# tar -zxf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz [root@xt test]# cd apr-util-1.3.12 [root@xt apr-util-1.3.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with- apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config [root@xt apr-util-1.3.12]# make && make install |
c:解決pcre問題>>>>>>>>>
[root@xt test]#unzip -o pcre-8.10.zip [root@xt test]#cd pcre-8.10 [root@xt pcre-8.10]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre [root@xt pcre-8.10]#make && make install |
4.最后編譯Apache時加上：
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre |
成功編譯完成~
3. Start apache 遇到問題 - httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name
啟動apache遇到錯誤：httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name
[root@server httpd-2.2.4]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
1）進入apache的安裝目錄：(視個人安裝情況而不同) [root@server ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf
2）編輯httpd.conf文件，搜索"#ServerName"，添加ServerName localhost:80
[root@server conf]# ls extra httpd.conf magic mime.types original [root@server conf]# vi httpd.conf #ServerName www.example.com:80 ServerName localhost:80 |
3）再重新啟動apache 即可。
[root@server ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
4. 編譯apahce時出錯，缺少 apr，apr-util，prce。
完成#3配置后，要編譯一下apache，命令如下
./configure \ --prefix=/data/apache2 \ --enable-so \ --enable-rewrite \ --enable-vhost-alias=shared \ --enable-cache=shared \ --enable-file-cache=shared \ --enable-disk-cache=shared \ --enable-mem-cache=shared \ --enable-proxy=shared \ --enable-proxy-http=shared \ --enable-proxy-ajp=shared \ --enable-proxy-balancer=shared \ --enable-proxy-connect=shared \ --enable-dav --enable-dav-fs \ --disable-proxy-ftp \ --disable-userdir \ --disable-asis \ --enable-ssl \ --with-mpm=worker \ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre |
5. 在安裝perl模板遇到問題:
第一次運行 -- “/usr/bin/perl install-module.pl –all”
會遇到 -- can not find install-module.pl 問題。
如何解決？
當運行完 -- ./checksetup.pl 完后，再次運行 /usr/bin/perl install-module.pl –all。
6. #指定Bugzilla的訪問目錄
<Directory /data/apache2/htdocs/bugzilla> AddHandler cgi-script .cgi Options +Indexes +ExecCGI DirectoryIndex index.cgi AllowOverride Limit FileInfo Indexes </Directory> |
7. 訪問http://servername/bugzilla/index.cgi是遇到 500 internal server error的問題
解決方法是，查看 bugzilla官網安裝介紹 2.2.4.1.1. Apache httpd? with mod_cgi 發現指定的bugzilla路徑的配置與自己有不一樣
<Directory /var/www/html/bugzilla> AddHandler cgi-script .cgi Options +ExecCGI DirectoryIndex index.cgi index.html AllowOverride Limit FileInfo Indexes Options </Directory> |
然后我就把#6的配置改下列信息后，就能訪問http://servername/bugzilla/index.cgi
<Directory /data/apache2/htdocs/bugzilla> AddHandler cgi-script .cgi Options +ExecCGI DirectoryIndex index.cgi index.html AllowOverride Limit FileInfo Indexes Options </Directory> |