Axis的webservices的文件是.jws結尾的.例如:EchoHeaders.jws.文件如下:
/*
* Copyright
2002,2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
*
* Licensed under the Apache
License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in
compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless
required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed
under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the
License.
*/
import org.apache.axis.AxisFault;
import
org.apache.axis.MessageContext;
import
org.apache.axis.transport.http.HTTPConstants;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import
java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import
java.util.Iterator;
/**
* class to list headers sent in request as a
string array
*/
public class EchoHeaders {
/**
* demo
message context stuff
* @return list of request headers
*/
public String[] list() {
HttpServletRequest request =
getRequest();
Enumeration
headers=request.getHeaderNames();
ArrayList list=new
ArrayList();
while (headers.hasMoreElements())
{
String h = (String)
headers.nextElement();
String
header=h+':'+request.getHeader(h);
list.add(header);
}
String[]
results=new String[list.size()];
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
{
results[i]=(String) list.get(i);
}
return
results;
}
/**
* get the caller; may involve reverse
DNS
* @return
*/
public String whoami()
{
HttpServletRequest request = getRequest();
String
remote=request.getRemoteHost();
return "Hello caller from
"+remote;
}
/**
* very simple method to echo the
param.
* @param param
* @return
*/
public String
echo(String param) {
return
param;
}
/**
* throw an axis fault with the text
included
*/
public void throwAxisFault(String param) throws
AxisFault {
throw new
AxisFault(param);
}
public void throwException(String
param) throws Exception {
throw new
Exception(param);
}
/**
* thow a runtime
exception
*/
public void throwRuntimeException(String param) {
throw new
RuntimeException(param);
}
/**
* helper
*
@return
*/
private HttpServletRequest getRequest()
{
MessageContext context =
MessageContext.getCurrentContext();
HttpServletRequest req =
(HttpServletRequest)
context.getProperty(HTTPConstants.MC_HTTP_SERVLETREQUEST);
return
req;
}
}
要測試這個服務只有發送一個請求.例如:
http://localhost:8080/axis/EchoHeaders.jws?method=list
測試調用test方法,返回如下:
<soapenv:Envelope>
-
<soapenv:Body>
-
<listResponse
soapenv:encodingStyle="
http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" ;>
-
<listReturn
soapenc:arrayType="xsd:string[9]" xsi:type="soapenc:Array">
<listReturn
xsi:type="xsd:string">host:localhost:8080</listReturn>
-
<listReturn
xsi:type="xsd:string">
user-agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1;
en-US; rv:1.7.5) Gecko/20050603
Netscape/8.0.2
</listReturn>
-
<listReturn
xsi:type="xsd:string">
accept:text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
</listReturn>
<listReturn
xsi:type="xsd:string">accept-language:zh-cn,en-us;q=0.7,en;q=0.3</listReturn>
<listReturn
xsi:type="xsd:string">accept-encoding:gzip,deflate</listReturn>
<listReturn
xsi:type="xsd:string">accept-charset:x-gbk,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7</listReturn>
<listReturn
xsi:type="xsd:string">keep-alive:300</listReturn>
<listReturn
xsi:type="xsd:string">connection:keep-alive</listReturn>
<listReturn
xsi:type="xsd:string">cookie:JSESSIONID=372712D816D7D305998853CE05B56282</listReturn>
</listReturn>
</listResponse>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>