Oracle修改TableSpace的Name
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??? 在Oracle10g以前，tablespace的name是不可以隨意修改的，只能drop掉之后重建，但是在10g之后，oracle加入了修改的功能，除了system和sysaux兩個(gè)表空間外，其他的表空間都可以改名。今天專門(mén)來(lái)記錄一下這個(gè)特性：
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??? 為T(mén)ableSpace改名的舉例如下：
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SQL> create tablespace wxq_tbs datafile '/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/wxq_tbs.dbf' size 1M;
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Tablespace created.
SQL> alter tablespace wxq_tbs rename to wxq_tbs2;
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Tablespace altered.
SQL>
select tablespace_name,status from dba_tablespaces;
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TABLESPACE_NAME????????????????????????????????????????????? STATUS
------------------------------------------------------------ -------------
SYSTEM?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ONLINE
UNDOTBS1???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ONLINE
SYSAUX?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ONLINE
TEMP???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ONLINE
USERS??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ONLINE
OWB_TBS????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ONLINE
RECOVERY_TBS???????????????????????????????????????????????? ONLINE
STREAM_TBS?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ONLINE
WXQ_TBS2???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ONLINE
SQL> select tablespace_name,file_name,status from dba_data_files;
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TABLESPACE_N FILE_NAME?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? STATUS
------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------
USERS??????? /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/users01.dbf????????? AVAILABLE
SYSAUX?????? /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/sysaux01.dbf???????? AVAILABLE
UNDOTBS1???? /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/undotbs01.dbf??????? AVAILABLE
SYSTEM?????? /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/system01.dbf???????? AVAILABLE
OWB_TBS????? /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/owb_tbs01.dbf??????? AVAILABLE
RECOVERY_TBS /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/recover_tbs.dbf????? AVAILABLE
STREAM_TBS?? /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/stream_tbs01.dbf???? AVAILABLE
WXQ_TBS2???? /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/wxq_tbs.dbf????????? AVAILABLE
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??? 此時(shí)，datafile的名字沒(méi)有改過(guò)來(lái)，與tablespace不一致，所以需要再改一下，這個(gè)過(guò)程相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較復(fù)雜，要以下面的順序來(lái)修改：
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??? 1、把相應(yīng)的tablespace改成read only;
??? 2、把需要修改的datafile置為offline;
??? 3、在操作系統(tǒng)中改名
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4、alter database rename file .. to ..;
??? 5、把相應(yīng)的datafile置為online;
??? 6、把相應(yīng)tablespace改成read write;
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??? 具體操作如下：
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SQL>
alter database rename file '/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/wxq_tbs.dbf' to '/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/wxq_tbs2.dbf';
alter database rename file '/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/wxq_tbs.dbf' to '/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/wxq_tbs2.dbf'
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ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01511: error in renaming log/data files
ORA-01121: cannot rename database file 11 - file is in use or recovery
ORA-01110: data file 11: '/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/wxq_tbs.dbf'
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SQL>
alter tablespace wxq_tbs2 read only;
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Tablespace altered.
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SQL>
alter database datafile '/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/wxq_tbs.dbf' offline;
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Database altered.
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SQL>
host mv /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/wxq_tbs.dbf /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/wxq_tbs2.dbf;
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SQL>
host ls -l /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/
total 6115528
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1073750016 Jul 28 01:35 owb_tbs01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall?? 26222592 Jul 28 01:35 recover_tbs.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall? 209723392 Jul 28 01:35 stream_tbs01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall? 471867392 Jul 28 16:05 sysaux01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall? 566239232 Jul 28 16:08 system01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall?? 31465472 Jul 27 22:00 temp01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall? 513810432 Jul 28 16:10 undotbs01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall??? 5251072 Jul 28 10:14 users01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall??? 1056768 Jul 28 16:08 wxq_tbs2.dbf
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SQL>
alter database rename file '/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/wxq_tbs.dbf' to '/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/wxq_tbs2.dbf';
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Database altered.
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SQL>
alter database datafile '/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/wxq_tbs2.dbf' online;
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Database altered.
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SQL>
alter tablespace wxq_tbs2 read write;
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Tablespace altered.
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SQL>
select tablespace_name,file_name,status from dba_data_files;
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TABLESPACE_N FILE_NAME???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? STATUS
------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------
USERS??????? /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/users01.dbf????????? AVAILABLE
SYSAUX?????? /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/sysaux01.dbf???????? AVAILABLE
UNDOTBS1???? /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/undotbs01.dbf??????? AVAILABLE
SYSTEM?????? /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/system01.dbf???????? AVAILABLE
OWB_TBS????? /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/owb_tbs01.dbf??????? AVAILABLE
RECOVERY_TBS /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/recover_tbs.dbf????? AVAILABLE
STREAM_TBS?? /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/stream_tbs01.dbf???? AVAILABLE
WXQ_TBS2???? /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/wangxiaoqi/wxq_tbs2.dbf???????? AVAILABLE
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8 rows selected.
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??? 至此，就全部修改完成了。再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)一下，只有在10g中才能夠修改，10g以前是不可以的。
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