|
二、LIFERAY中的實現
LIFERAY在構建ActionRequestImpl和RenderRequestImpl時，會設置PORTLET SESSION，如下代碼所示：
public RenderRequestImpl(HttpServletRequest req, Portlet portlet,
??????? CachePortlet cachePortlet,
??????? PortletContext portletCtx,
??????? WindowState windowState, PortletMode portletMode,
??????? PortletPreferences prefs, String layoutId) {
?? ...
??_req = dynamicReq;
??_portlet = portlet;
??_cachePortlet = cachePortlet;
??_portalCtx = new PortalContextImpl();
??_portletCtx = portletCtx;
??_windowState = windowState;
??_portletMode = portletMode;
??_prefs = prefs;
??_ses = new PortletSessionImpl(
???_req.getSession(), _portletName, _portletCtx);
?? ...
?}
從蘭色的部分（? _ses = new PortletSessionImpl(_req.getSession(),_portletName, _portletCtx);? ）我們可以看到，這個PORTLET SESSION其實就是PORTAL SYSTEM的 SESSION 對象。
所以無論request調用getSession()或者getPortletSession()都將獲取Portal 系統的SESSION 對象，而無論該PORTLET? 是或者不是屬于PORTAL SYSTEM上下文。而且即使不同PORTAL APPLICATION的PORTLET也將使用同一個SESSION 對象（PORTAL 系統）。
也就是說，對于某一個PORTLET來說，如果有對其的SESSION進行的操作，并沒有真正的在該APPLICATION上下文中的SESSION進行操作，而是在PORTAL系統上下文的SESSION中進行操作。
而且LIFERAY提供getPortletSession來獲取PortletSession對象，而不是getSession()方法，所以即使getPortletSession()可以獲取正確的Session對象，開發人員由于習慣問題，也因使用getSession()而得不到。
另外如果調用request.getSession(true)還可能會出現錯誤，因為LIFERAY在包含某一個PORTLET內容是，調用PortletRequestDispatcherImpl.include()方法，該方法將生成PortletServletRequest 和PortletServletResponse，請見如下代碼:
PortletServletRequest portletServletReq = new PortletServletRequest(
????httpReq, reqImpl, pathInfo, queryString, requestURI,
????servletPath);
???PortletServletResponse portletServletRes =
????new PortletServletResponse(
?????resImpl.getHttpServletResponse(), resImpl);
而PortletServletRequest的構造函數是如下定義的：
public PortletServletRequest(HttpServletRequest req,
???????? RenderRequest renderRequest, String pathInfo,
???????? String queryString, String requestURI,
???????? String servletPath) {
??super(req);
??_ses = req.getSession();
??_renderRequest = renderRequest;
??_pathInfo = pathInfo;
??_queryString = queryString;
??_requestURI = requestURI;
??_servletPath = servletPath;
?}
所以其SESSION依然是PORTAL系統上下文的。然后問題就出在這里，PortletServletRequest實現了getSession()方法，但是沒有實現getSession(boolen create)方法，如果用戶在此階段調用getSession(true)的話，在某些情況下就會拋出NullPointerException
原因見如下代碼（請注意我添加的注釋部分）
//ApplicationHttpRequest：??
?public HttpSession getSession(boolean create) {
??????? if (crossContext) {
???????????
??????????? // There cannot be a session if no context has been assigned yet
??????????? if (context == null)
??????????????? return (null);
??????????? // Return the current session if it exists and is valid
??????????? if (session != null)
??????????????? return (session.getSession());
???? // 我的注釋：這里將獲取PORTAL系統的SESSION對象。
??????????? HttpSession other = super.getSession(false);
??????????? if (create && (other == null)) {
??????????????? // First create a session in the first context: the problem is
??????????????? // that the top level request is the only one which can
??????????????? // create the cookie safely
??????????????? other = super.getSession(true);
??????????? }
??????????? if (other != null) {
??????????????? Session localSession = null;
??????????????? try {
??????????????????? // 我的注釋：this context did not have the session with session id. It can just be found in the Portal
??????????????????? // context. So here it will return a null value.
??????????????????? localSession =
??????????????????????? context.getManager().findSession(other.getId());
??????????????????? localSession.access(); //我的注釋：Here, localSession is null. So it throws a NullPointException.
??????????????? } catch (IOException e) {
??????????????????? // Ignore
??????????????? }
??????????????? if (localSession == null) {
??????????????????? localSession = context.getManager().createEmptySession();
??????????????????? localSession.setNew(true);
??????????????????? localSession.setValid(true);
??????????????????? localSession.setCreationTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
??????????????????? localSession.setMaxInactiveInterval
??????????????????????? (context.getManager().getMaxInactiveInterval());
|