Swing

最近看到有人問怎么模擬鋼琴操作
想了想怎么實現 順便看了下鍵盤事件
可以用兩種方式
1、
 public class KeystrokeTest extends JApplet {
 private JButton button = new JButton("button");

 public void init() {
  Container contentPane = getContentPane();
  JPanel panel = new JPanel();
  JCheckBox checkbox = new JCheckBox("checkbox");
  JButton southButton = new JButton("south button");
  Listener listener = new Listener();

  panel.setBorder(BorderFactory
    .createTitledBorder(("Ancestor of button and checkbox")));

  checkbox.registerKeyboardAction(listener, KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
    KeyEvent.VK_F, 0, false), JComponent.WHEN_FOCUSED);

  panel.registerKeyboardAction(listener, KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
    KeyEvent.VK_A, InputEvent.ALT_MASK, false),
    JComponent.WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT);

  southButton.registerKeyboardAction(listener, KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
    KeyEvent.VK_W, 0, true), JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW);

  panel.add(button);
  panel.add(checkbox);

  contentPane.add(panel, "Center");
  contentPane.add(southButton, "South");
 }
}

class Listener implements ActionListener {
 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
  Object src = e.getSource();
  String cname = src.getClass().getName();

  if (src instanceof JCheckBox) {
   System.out.print("'f' key PRESSED when checkbox");
   System.out.println(" had focus");
  } else if (src instanceof JPanel) {
   System.out.print("'ALT-a' key PRESSED when ancestor");
   System.out.println(" of titled panel had focus");
  } else if (src instanceof JButton) {
   System.out.print("'w' key RELEASED when any");
   System.out.println(" component in window had focus");
  }
  System.out.println("Source: " + cname);
  System.out.println();
 }
}

2、
public class T {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  try {
   UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
  } catch (Exception e) {
  }

  final JTextField tf = new JTextField();
  tf.setEnabled(false);

  JPanel p = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 3, 5, 5));
  for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++) {
   final JButton btn = new JButton(String.valueOf(i));
   p.add(btn);

   btn.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(
     KeyStroke.getKeyStroke((char) (i + '0')), "PressKeyAction");
   btn.getActionMap().put("PressKeyAction", new AbstractAction() {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
     btn.doClick();
    }
   });

   btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
     tf.setText(tf.getText() + btn.getText());
    }
   });
  }

  JFrame f = new JFrame();
  JComponent contentPane = (JComponent) f.getContentPane();
  contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 5));
  contentPane.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));

  f.getContentPane().add(p, BorderLayout.CENTER);
  f.getContentPane().add(tf, BorderLayout.NORTH);
  f.pack();
  f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
  f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
  f.setVisible(true);
 }
}

看了下java的源代碼發現registerKeyboardAction方法其實就是把
btn.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(
     KeyStroke.getKeyStroke((char) (i + '0')), "PressKeyAction");
   btn.getActionMap().put("PressKeyAction", new AbstractAction() {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
     btn.doClick();
    }
   });封裝了一下


    public void registerKeyboardAction(ActionListener anAction,String aCommand,KeyStroke aKeyStroke,int aCondition) {

 InputMap inputMap = getInputMap(aCondition, true);

 if (inputMap != null) {
     ActionMap actionMap = getActionMap(true);
     ActionStandin action = new ActionStandin(anAction, aCommand);
     inputMap.put(aKeyStroke, action);
     if (actionMap != null) {
  actionMap.put(action, action);
     }
 }
    }
不過api中提到
registerKeyboardAction方法現在已過時，對于類似的操作，請結合使用 getActionMap() 和 getInputMap()，即第二種方法為java推薦的方法
好像在哪看到過java中不提倡使用addKeyListener();
知道的可以說以下