Posted on 2006-02-22 09:42
月亮的太陽 閱讀(1900)
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這幾天在用SuperMemo背論壇上一個大好人給我們準備的分級詞匯，對這個軟件越來越感興趣。
去它的網站上看了一下，感覺收獲不少，明確了不少的概念。
相信這些對所有的SuperMemo用戶都有益，特放出來大家共同學習一下。
以下都是我自己做的簡單的翻譯，相信意思都已經表達清楚了。如果有達人早已熟知這些規則與方法，就當是Repeat一下吧。
The grade point scale is:
Super Memo的分級標準
5 - bright - excellent response; correct answer given without hesitation
可以正確的給出答案而無需猶豫。
4 - good - correct response given after some consideration
經過簡單的思考可以給出正確的答案
3 - pass - response recalled with difficulty, perhaps slightly incorrect
回憶起來特別困難，即使有了答案也不能肯定是正確的。
2 - fail - incorrect response which makes you say: I knew it!
給出了一個錯誤的答案，但你看到正確的以后卻發現“哦，這個啊，我知道的”。
1 - bad - wrong response in the situation when the correct one still seemed somewhat familiar
給出了錯誤的答案，而且對正確的答案也僅僅是看起來有點眼熟。
0 - null - complete blackout; you even do not recall ever knowing the answer
對答案一無所知，更別提給出正確的答案了。
You should remember that:
你還需要清楚
in SuperMemo, you are unlikely to need grades 0 or 1
使用SuperMemo時，你一般不太可能需要用到0或1這種級別
if you guess the correct answer your grade must be less than 3
還有就是，如果答案是你光憑自己想象猜出來的，那么你的級別應該是定在3級以下。
The navigation buttons can be used in the Edit mode as follows:
導航鍵在編輯界面時的功能設置
Left: back
后退
Right: forward
前進
Down: 10 items back
后退10條
Up: 10 items forward
前進10條
In the Learn mode, the Navigation buttons work as follows:
在學習模式時導航鍵的功能設置
The Grade screen:
Push: Pass
確認鍵，“Pass”級
Left: Good
左鍵，GOOD
Right: Fail
右鍵，Fail
Up: Bright
上鍵，Bright
Down: Bad
下鍵，Bad
以下是幾條使用Super Memo的最佳方法（已經經過幾十個國家的上千用戶的驗證）
Here is the best algorithm for using SuperMemo (tried successfully by thousands of users in several dozen countries of the world):
Choose the daily working time from 5 to 45 minutes. Unless you are an experienced SuperMemo user, do not choose the working time longer than 45 minutes!
每天使用時間應該控制在5～45分鐘。除非你是Super Memo的experienced用戶。
In the course of your ordinary daily activities collect items that you want to remember (facts, figures, rules, vocabulary, names, phones, etc.). For examples, see sample databases.
在你的日常生活中要注意收集你需要記憶的東西。（事件，指標，規則，詞匯，人名，電話）等等
If To repeat in your database(s) is different from zero, repeat outstanding items until To repeat equals zero (use Learn).
如果一旦發現Supermemo的To Repeat的數目不是0了，那么盡快使用Learn功能將顯示出的東西按功能提示進行記憶，直到To repeat的數目回到0
If you have got some time left for work with SuperMemo, and if Pending in your database(s) is different from zero, memorize new items until Pending equals zero or until your time is out (whichever comes first).
如果你能擠出些時間使用Supermemo來記憶東西，那么就去學習新的材料直到需要學習或記憶的東西都OK了，或你又沒時間了。
If you have got some time left for work with SuperMemo, add new items collected in Step 2 (use Add new). If your time is limited, select only the most important items. Keep unused items for later use. Continue appending new items until your time is out.
如果你能擠出時間來使用Supermemo，那么趕緊將新的學習內容加入到數據庫里面。如果你的時間有限，那么選擇你認為最重要的記錄進去。