Action的測(cè)試是比較辛苦的。因?yàn)樗蕾嚺c其他的環(huán)境（比如tomcat）。
在我的印象中，基于struts的測(cè)試是很麻煩的，因?yàn)閷?duì)于execute方法，你必須mock兩個(gè)對(duì)象進(jìn)去。
還好。基于Webwork的測(cè)試相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單些。
下面讓我們來(lái)測(cè)試一個(gè)例子吧
java 代碼
- Account account;
- IAccountService accountService;
- public void setAccount(Account account) {
- this.account = account;
- }
-
- public void setAccountService(IAccountService accountService) {
- this.accountService = accountService;
- }
-
- public String regist() throws Exception {
- if(account == null) {
- account = new Account();
- return INPUT;
- }
-
- if(!validForm(account))
- return INPUT;
-
- try {
- accountService.regist(account);
- } catch (ObjectExistsException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- return INPUT;
- }
-
- return SUCCESS;
- }
-
- private boolean validForm(Account e) {
- if(e.getName() == null || e.getName().trim().equals(""))
- return false;
- if(e.getPassword() == null || e.getPassword().trim().equals(""))
- return false;
- return true;
- }
有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的程序員見(jiàn)到上面的代碼應(yīng)該就知道怎么測(cè)試了。
我們只需setAccount，跟setAccountService即可，
而Account本身來(lái)講就是是個(gè)po，所以可以自己new一個(gè)
AccountService則可以mock一個(gè)。真是太完美了，我太喜好mock，它總是給我驚喜
java 代碼
- package org.wuhua.action;
-
- import junit.framework.TestCase;
-
- import org.easymock.MockControl;
- import org.wuhua.exception.ObjectExistsException;
- import org.wuhua.model.Account;
- import org.wuhua.service.IAccountService;
-
- import sms.king.AccountManager;
-
- import com.opensymphony.xwork.Action;
-
- public class AccountActionTest extends TestCase {
- private MockControl control;
- IAccountService accountService;
- protected void setUp() throws Exception {
- control = MockControl.createControl(IAccountService.class);
- accountService = (IAccountService) control.getMock();
-
- }
-
- public void testRegistOk() throws Exception {
- Account employee = new Account("name");
- employee.setPassword("password");
-
-
-
-
- accountService.regist(employee);
- control.setVoidCallable(1);
-
- control.replay();
-
- AccountAction action = new AccountAction();
- action.setAccount(employee);
- action.setAccountService(accountService);
-
- assertEquals(Action.SUCCESS, action.regist());
-
- control.verify();
- }
-
- public void testRegistNameExists() throws Exception {
- Account employee = new Account("name");
- employee.setPassword("password");
-
-
-
-
- accountService.regist(employee);
- control.setThrowable(new ObjectExistsException(""));
-
- control.replay();
-
- AccountAction action = new AccountAction();
- action.setAccount(employee);
- action.setAccountService(accountService);
-
- assertEquals(Action.INPUT, action.regist());
-
- control.verify();
- }
- }
ok，一個(gè)測(cè)試的例子就好了。 |