望江門外——謝窮的Blog

Version 0.8

 

Copyright © 2009 Lars Vogel

16.12.2009

The following assumes you know know to develop simple standard Java programs. If you don't know this please see Eclipse Java IDE .

Create a Java project "de.vogella.debug.first" with the package "de.vogella.debug.first" and the following classes.

//Counter.java			
package de.vogella.debug.first;

public class Counter {
	private int result=0;
	public int getResult() {
		return result; 
	}

	public void count() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			result += i +1; 
		}
	}
}

		

 

//Main.java			
package de.vogella.debug.first;

public class Main {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Counter counter = new Counter();
		counter.count();
		System.out.println("We have counted " + counter.getResult());
	}

}

		

 

To set breakpoints right click in the small left column in your source code editor and select toggle breakpoint. Or you can double click on this place.

You can debug your application with selecting your Java file which contains a main method, right click it and select Run -> Debug.

            

If you start the debugger the first time Eclipse will asked you if you want to switch to the debug perspective. Answer "yes", you should then see a perspective similar to the following.

You can use F5 / F6, F7 and F8 to step through your coding.

You can of course use the ui to debug. The following displays the keybindings for the debug buttons.

The current stack is displayed in the "Debug" view.

 

The view "Variables" displays fields and local variables from the current stack.

Use the menu to display static variables.

Via the menu you can also customize the displayed columns, e.g. you can show the acutual and the declared type.

Another nice feature is the the "New Detail Formater" in which you can define how a variable is displayed. For example the toString method in our counter shows something meaningless, e.g. "de.vogella.debug.first.Counter@587c94". Use right mouse click on the variable -> "New Details Formater"

Maintain the following code to get the output "0" (or whatever is field result holds at this point).

After setting a breakpoint you can select the properties of the breakpoint to for example use a condition to restrict when the breakpoint should get toggeled. In the properties you can for example restrict that the breakpoint should only be executed the 12 hit (Hit Count) or you can put in a conditional expression (which you can also use for logging if you want).

A watchpoint is a breakpoint at which is stop whenever a field read or changed. You can set a watchpoint through a double-click on the left side before the field declaration. Via the properties of the watchpoint you can define if the breakpoint should be hit during read access (Field Access) or during write access (Field Modification).

 

The application is stopped if the specified exception is thrown. To define an exception breakpoint click on the following icon.

You can define if you want to stop and caught and / or uncaught exceptions.

A method breakpoint is defined via double-click in the left border of the editor and the method head. You can define if you want to stop the program during method entry of after leaving the method.

A Class Load Breakpoint will stop when the class is loaded. Right-click on a class in the Outline View and choose "Toggle Class Load Breakpoint"