private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
          {
          object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
          object oEndOfDoc = "\\endofdoc";

          /* \endofdoc是預定義的bookmark */

          //創建一個document.
          Word._Application oWord;
          Word._Document oDoc;
          oWord = new Word.Application();
          oWord.Visible = true;
          oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
          ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

          //在document的開始部分添加一個paragraph.
          Word.Paragraph oPara1;
          oPara1 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oMissing);
          oPara1.Range.Text = "Heading 1";
          oPara1.Range.Font.Bold = 1;
          oPara1.Format.SpaceAfter = 24;        //24 pt spacing after paragraph.
          oPara1.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();

          //在當前document的最后添加一個paragraph

          Word.Paragraph oPara2;
          object oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
          oPara2 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng);
          oPara2.Range.Text = "Heading 2";
          oPara2.Format.SpaceAfter = 6;
          oPara2.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();

          //接著添加一個paragraph
          Word.Paragraph oPara3;
          oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
          oPara3 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng);
          oPara3.Range.Text = "This is a sentence of normal text. Now here is a table:";
          oPara3.Range.Font.Bold = 0;
          oPara3.Format.SpaceAfter = 24;
          oPara3.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();

          //添加一個3行5列的表格,填充數據,并且設定第一行的樣式

          Word.Table oTable;
          Word.Range wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
          oTable = oDoc.Tables.Add(wrdRng, 3, 5, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
          oTable.Range.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6;
          int r, c;
          string strText;
          for(r = 1; r <= 3; r++)
          for(c = 1; c <= 5; c++)
          {
          strText = "r" + r + "c" + c;
          oTable.Cell(r, c).Range.Text = strText;
          }
          oTable.Rows[1].Range.Font.Bold = 1;
          oTable.Rows[1].Range.Font.Italic = 1;

          //接著添加一些文字

          Word.Paragraph oPara4;
          oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
          oPara4 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng);
          oPara4.Range.InsertParagraphBefore();
          oPara4.Range.Text = "And here's another table:";
          oPara4.Format.SpaceAfter = 24;
          oPara4.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();


          //添加一個5行2列的表,填充數據并且改變列寬
          wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
          oTable = oDoc.Tables.Add(wrdRng, 5, 2, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
          oTable.Range.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6;
          for(r = 1; r <= 5; r++)
          for(c = 1; c <= 2; c++)
          {
          strText = "r" + r + "c" + c;
          oTable.Cell(r, c).Range.Text = strText;
          }
          oTable.Columns[1].Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(2); //Change width of columns 1 & 2
          oTable.Columns[2].Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(3);

          //Keep inserting text. When you get to 7 inches from top of the
          //document, insert a hard page break.
          object oPos;
          double dPos = oWord.InchesToPoints(7);
          oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range.InsertParagraphAfter();
          do
          {
          wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
          wrdRng.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6;
          wrdRng.InsertAfter("A line of text");
          wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter();
          oPos = wrdRng.get_Information
                                     (Word.WdInformation.wdVerticalPositionRelativeToPage);
          }
          while(dPos >= Convert.ToDouble(oPos));
          object oCollapseEnd = Word.WdCollapseDirection.wdCollapseEnd;
          object oPageBreak = Word.WdBreakType.wdPageBreak;
          wrdRng.Collapse(ref oCollapseEnd);
          wrdRng.InsertBreak(ref oPageBreak);
          wrdRng.Collapse(ref oCollapseEnd);
          wrdRng.InsertAfter("We're now on page 2. Here's my chart:");
          wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter();

          //添加一個chart

          Word.InlineShape oShape;
          object oClassType = "MSGraph.Chart.8";
          wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
          oShape = wrdRng.InlineShapes.AddOLEObject(ref oClassType, ref oMissing,
          ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
          ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

          //Demonstrate use of late bound oChart and oChartApp objects to
          //manipulate the chart object with MSGraph.
          object oChart;
          object oChartApp;
          oChart = oShape.OLEFormat.Object;
          oChartApp = oChart.GetType().InvokeMember("Application",
          BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, oChart, null);

          //Change the chart type to Line.
          object[] Parameters = new Object[1];
          Parameters[0] = 4; //xlLine = 4
          oChart.GetType().InvokeMember("ChartType", BindingFlags.SetProperty,
          null, oChart, Parameters);

          //Update the chart image and quit MSGraph.
          oChartApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Update",
          BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, oChartApp, null);
          oChartApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Quit",
          BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, oChartApp, null);
          //... If desired, you can proceed from here using the Microsoft Graph
          //Object model on the oChart and oChartApp objects to make additional
          //changes to the chart.

          //Set the width of the chart.
          oShape.Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(6.25f);
          oShape.Height = oWord.InchesToPoints(3.57f);

          //Add text after the chart.
          wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
          wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter();
          wrdRng.InsertAfter("THE END.");

          //Close this form.
          this.Close();
          }

           

          使用模板

          如果您要使用自動化功能創建的文檔都是通用格式,則利用基于預設格式的模板的新文檔來開始創建過程會更加容易。與從頭創建文檔相比,將某個模板與 Word 自動化客戶端配合使用有兩大優點:
          您可以對整個文檔中的對象的格式設置和布局施加更多控制。
          可以使用較少的代碼創建文檔。
          通過使用模板,可以精確地調整表格、段落和其他對象在文檔中的布局,并可為這些對象添加格式設置。通過使用自動化功能,可以基于包含下面這樣的代碼的模板創建新文檔: 在模板中,可以定義書簽,這樣,自動化客戶端就可以在文檔的特定位置加入可變文本,如下所示: 使用模板的另一個優點在于,您可以創建和存儲希望在運行時應用的格式樣式,如下所示: - 或者 -

           

          object oTemplate = "c:\\MyTemplate.dot";
          oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oTemplate, ref oMissing,
           ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
              

           

          object oBookMark = "MyBookmark";
          oDoc.Bookmarks.Item(ref oBookMark).Range.Text = "Some Text Here";
              

           

          object oStyleName = "MyStyle";
          oDoc.Bookmarks.Item(ref oBookMark).Range.set_Style(ref oStyleName);
              

           

          object oStyleName = "MyStyle";
          oWord.Selection.set_Style(ref oStyleName);
              
          最主要的就是理解word application 的框架層次,其它的就像面向過程編程一樣,一步步寫代碼,其中比較麻煩的是嵌套的表格...

          作者: 王德田 發表于 2011-06-08 14:14 原文鏈接

          評論: 0 查看評論 發表評論


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          posted on 2011-06-08 14:14 sanmao 閱讀(304) 評論(0)  編輯  收藏

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