js數(shù)組元素相關(guān)方法
var arr = new Array();
arr[0] = "aaa";
arr[1] = "bbb";
arr[2] = "ccc";
//alert(arr.length);//3
arr.pop();
//alert(arr.length);//2
//alert(arr[arr.length-1]);//bbb
arr.pop();
//alert(arr[arr.length-1]);//aaa
//alert(arr.length);//1
var arr2 = new Array();
//alert(arr2.length);//0
arr2[0] = "aaa";
arr2[1] = "bbb";
//alert(arr2.length);//2
arr2.pop();
//alert(arr2.length);//1
arr2 = arr2.slice(0,arr2.length-1);
//alert(arr2.length);//0
arr2[0] = "aaa";
arr2[1] = "bbb";
arr2[2] = "ccc";
arr2 = arr2.slice(0,1);
alert(arr2.length);//1
alert(arr2[0]);//aaa
alert(arr2[1]);//undefined
shift：刪除原數(shù)組第一項(xiàng)，并返回刪除元素的值；如果數(shù)組為空則返回undefined
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
var b = a.shift(); //a：[2,3,4,5] b：1
unshift：將參數(shù)添加到原數(shù)組開頭，并返回?cái)?shù)組的長(zhǎng)度
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
var b = a.unshift(-2,-1); //a：[-2,-1,1,2,3,4,5] b：7
注：在IE6.0下測(cè)試返回值總為undefined，F(xiàn)F2.0下測(cè)試返回值為7，所以這個(gè)方法的返回值不可靠，需要用返回值時(shí)可用splice代替本方法來使用。
pop：刪除原數(shù)組最后一項(xiàng)，并返回刪除元素的值；如果數(shù)組為空則返回undefined
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
var b = a.pop(); //a：[1,2,3,4] b：5 //不用返回的話直接調(diào)用就可以了
push：將參數(shù)添加到原數(shù)組末尾，并返回?cái)?shù)組的長(zhǎng)度
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
var b = a.push(6,7); //a：[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] b：7
concat：返回一個(gè)新數(shù)組，是將參數(shù)添加到原數(shù)組中構(gòu)成的
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
var b = a.concat(6,7); //a：[1,2,3,4,5] b：[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
splice(start,deleteCount,val1,val2,...)：從start位置開始刪除deleteCount項(xiàng)，并從該位置起插入val1,val2,...
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
var b = a.splice(2,2,7,8,9); //a：[1,2,7,8,9,5] b：[3,4]
var b = a.splice(0,1); //同shift
a.splice(0,0,-2,-1); var b = a.length; //同unshift
var b = a.splice(a.length-1,1); //同pop
a.splice(a.length,0,6,7); var b = a.length; //同push
reverse：將數(shù)組反序
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
var b = a.reverse(); //a：[5,4,3,2,1] b：[5,4,3,2,1]
sort(orderfunction)：按指定的參數(shù)對(duì)數(shù)組進(jìn)行排序
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
var b = a.sort(); //a：[1,2,3,4,5] b：[1,2,3,4,5]
slice(start,end)：返回從原數(shù)組中指定開始下標(biāo)到結(jié)束下標(biāo)之間的項(xiàng)組成的新數(shù)組
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
var b = a.slice(2,5); //a：[1,2,3,4,5] b：[3,4,5]
join(separator)：將數(shù)組的元素組起一個(gè)字符串，以separator為分隔符，省略的話則用默認(rèn)用逗號(hào)為分隔符
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
var b = a.join("|"); //a：[1,2,3,4,5] b："1|2|3|4|5"