(1)環境設置：導入HttpUnit
(2)開始實踐，寫一個測試接口，起名為LoginTestInf：
/*
* Created on 2004-12-17
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated file go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
package org.apollo.test.util;
/**
* @author SixSun
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
/**
*測試用例編號 : 0001
*測試用例名稱 : HttpUnit 登陸驗證測試用例
*測試目標 : 驗證用戶登陸是否成功
*測試過程 :
*1、輸入登陸地址的頁面地址，驗證該頁面是否可被正常訪問。
*2、驗證被訪問的頁面是否是登陸頁面。
*3、輸入非法用戶名、密碼，驗證登陸失敗。
*4、輸入合法用戶名、密碼，驗證登陸成功。
*/
public interface LoginTestInf {
public void testValidPage() throws Exception;
public void testIsLoginPage() throws Exception;
public void testBadLogin() throws Exception;
public void testGoodLogin() throws Exception;
}
(3)實現一個Junit TestCase 同時 implements LoginTestInf 接口：
/*
* Created on 2004-12-17
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated file go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
package org.apollo.test.util;
import java.net.URL;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import junit.textui.TestRunner;
import com.meterware.httpunit.WebConversation;
import com.meterware.httpunit.WebRequest;
import com.meterware.httpunit.WebResponse;
import com.meterware.httpunit.WebForm;
import com.meterware.httpunit.GetMethodWebRequest;
import org.apollo.test.util.LoginTestInf;
/**
* @author sixsun
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
public class LoginTest extends TestCase implements LoginTestInf {
private String username = "suibian";
private String password = "suibian";
private WebConversation browser;
private WebRequest requestIndex;
private WebRequest requestLogin;
private WebResponse responseIndex;
private WebResponse responseLogin;
private String urlSystem = "系統首頁網址";
private String urlLogin = "登陸界面網址";
/*
* @see TestCase#setUp()
*/
protected void setUp() throws Exception {
browser = new WebConversation();
requestIndex = new GetMethodWebRequest(urlSystem);
responseIndex = browser.getResponse(requestIndex);
requestLogin = new GetMethodWebRequest(urlLogin);
responseLogin = browser.getResponse(requestLogin);
}
//輸入登陸地址的頁面地址，驗證該頁面是否可被正常訪問
public void testValidPage() throws Exception{
assertNotNull("zsonline在網絡上不存在！",responseIndex);
}
//驗證被訪問的頁面是否是登陸頁面
public void testIsLoginPage() throws Exception{
URL currentUrl = responseLogin.getURL();
String currentUrlStr = currentUrl.getProtocol() + "://" +currentUrl.getHost() + currentUrl.getPath();
assertEquals("登陸頁面不是zsonline首頁!" ,currentUrlStr,urlLogin);
}
//輸入非法用戶名、密碼，驗證登陸失敗
public void testBadLogin() throws Exception{
WebForm form = responseLogin.getForms()[0];
form.setParameter("username","badname");
form.setParameter("password","badpassword");
requestLogin = form.getRequest();
responseLogin = browser.getResponse(requestLogin);
assertTrue("用戶名不存在，請確認用戶名輸入是否完全正確(區分大小寫)！",
responseLogin.getText().indexOf("用戶名不存在，請確認用戶名輸入是否完全正確(區分大小寫)！") != -1);
}
//輸入合法用戶名、密碼，驗證登陸成功
public void testGoodLogin() throws Exception{
WebForm form = responseLogin.getForms()[0];
form.setParameter("username",username);
form.setParameter("password",password);//此處需要填寫真實密碼
requestLogin = form.getRequest();
responseLogin = browser.getResponse(requestLogin);
assertTrue("轉到'zsonline'【suibian】用戶首頁失敗！",responseLogin.getText().indexOf("用戶測試用戶_zsonline，您好！") != -1);
}
public static TestSuite suite(){
return new TestSuite(LoginTest.class);
}
public static void main(String args[]){
TestRunner.run(suite());
}
}