Posted on 2007-05-24 20:31
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JavaTest
要回家了，心就散了，畢業論文也做不下去了。閑著弄了弄Socket。同時遇到了一些問題。
服務端ChatServer.java
package com.neusoft.socket.chat;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class ChatServer 
{
// 存儲不同客戶端的線程
public static Hashtable peopleList;
public static void main(String args[]) {
ServerSocket server = null;
Socket socket = null;
peopleList = new Hashtable();
while (true) {
try {
// 建立服務端
server = new ServerSocket(8099);
} catch (IOException e) {
}
try {
// 開始監聽
socket = server.accept();
InetAddress address = socket.getInetAddress();
System.out.println("IP:" + address + " come in.");
} catch (IOException e) {
}
if (socket != null) {
// 開啟一條線程通訊
new Server_thread(socket).start();
} else {
continue;
}
}
}
}
服務端線程Server_thread.java
package com.neusoft.socket.chat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
public class Server_thread extends Thread {
// 客戶端機器名
String name = null;
String keyName = null;
String message = null;
Socket socket = null;
ObjectOutputStream out = null;
ObjectInputStream in = null;
Hashtable peopleList = null;
public Server_thread(Socket t) {
socket = t;
try {
// 取得輸入輸出流對象
in = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
out = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
// 讀取客戶端消息
message = (String) in.readObject();
// 把客戶端線程存儲到HASHTABLE
name = socket.getInetAddress().toString();
if (!ChatServer.peopleList.containsKey(name)) {
ChatServer.peopleList.put(name, this);
}
// 遍歷HASHTABLE,把消息發送到每一個客戶端,實現多人聊天
Enumeration enum1 = ChatServer.peopleList.keys();
while (enum1.hasMoreElements()) {
keyName = (String) enum1.nextElement();
((Server_thread) ChatServer.peopleList.get(keyName)).out
.writeObject(keyName + "says:" + message);
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException ee) {
ee.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
客戶端：Client.java
package com.neusoft.socket.chat;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Client extends JFrame {
private Container container;
private JTextField enterField;
private JTextArea displayArea;
private ObjectOutputStream output;
private ObjectInputStream input;
private String message = "";
private String chatServer;
private Socket client;
public Client(String host) {
//初始化聊天窗口
super("my Client");
chatServer = host;
container = getContentPane();
enterField = new JTextField();
enterField.setEnabled(false);
enterField.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
sendData(event.getActionCommand());
}
});
container.add(enterField, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
displayArea = new JTextArea();
container.add(new JScrollPane(displayArea), BorderLayout.CENTER);
setSize(500, 300);
setLocation(200, 300);
setVisible(true);
}
// 執行客戶端
public void runClient() {
try {
connectToServer();
getStreams();
processConnection();
closeConnection();
} catch (EOFException eofException) {
System.out.println("Server terminated connection");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 連接服務端
private void connectToServer() throws IOException {
displayArea.setText("Attempting connection\n");
client = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(chatServer), 8099);
displayArea.append("Connection to: "
+ client.getInetAddress().getHostName());
}
// 取得數據流
private void getStreams() throws IOException {
output = new ObjectOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());
output.flush();
input = new ObjectInputStream(client.getInputStream());
displayArea.append("\nGot I/O streams\n");
}
// 執行通信
private void processConnection() throws IOException {
enterField.setEnabled(true);
do {
try {
message = (String) input.readObject();
displayArea.append("\n" + message);
displayArea.setCaretPosition(displayArea.getText().length());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} while (!message.equals("SERVER>>> TERMINATE"));
}
// 關閉連接
private void closeConnection() throws IOException {
displayArea.append("\nClosing connection");
output.close();
input.close();
client.close();
}
// 發送消息
private void sendData(String message) {
try {
output.writeObject("child>>> " + message);
output.flush();
enterField.setText("");
} catch (IOException e) {
displayArea.append("\nError writing object");
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
Client c = new Client("192.168.34.179");
c.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
c.runClient();
}
}
這樣可以簡單的實現局域網內通信。
但是形式還太簡單。和朋友間用的話，朋友還得運行JAVA文件才可以。想作成可執行的文件。在網上查了查，好像有工具可以直接實現。可惜在公司，下不了那些軟件。
所以想用別的方法。最先，我想把它嵌入到WEB中，結合javascript，jsp做了大半天。其中java,javacript,jsp之間的相互通信實在是讓我頭疼。越弄越復雜。后來，想寫成Applet，后悔當初沒有認真聽Applet，弄了半天始終沒有達到理想的效果。
先把代碼貼下，回家繼續改。
歡迎來訪！^.^!
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