ï»??xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
I got a chance to take part in this festival last friday. It is a big party for the Dao and other ethnics. The small towns was crammed with people and ererybody was dressed up in their best. The main street in this towns is the important place to display their best products, for example, food, dress,handicraft,etc. It is also a good place for young people to go on a date.
The more excited place is the main fairground, which is the playground of the local elementary school. In this place, lots of Dao and Thai young people dance to their unique ethnic music. The scene is so beautiful that I forgot where I was.
The KunMing is a capital of YunNan province, and have a well known name :Spring city. Just as its nickname, the climate of KunMing is very good. There is not summer or winter, only spring day. The lowest temperature in KunMing may be 3 Celsius degree and the maximum temperature may be 25 Celsius degree. The temperature is so moderate in most of time that there are not air-conditioner and fan in KunMing people’s home. The sky is blue, the temerature is moderate and the pace of life isn’t quick as other city, all of these are suitable for people to live in KunMing. So, there are little local people want to leaving KunMing for a job.
However, There are some aspectes should be noted for people come from other city. First of all, the plateau effect in KunMing is rather obvious for newcome people. Some newcomer may feel shortness of breath while do some light exercise. Secondly, if you want to go out for shopping or other things, you should take a umbrella with you. Because the ultraviolet radiation in KunMing is so intense that the local girl’s skin is not good. The most importantly, the climate of KunMing is very dry in witer. You should drink much water as you can, and keep the lipstick with you.
Generaly speaking, the KunMing is a best city for human live
1.å¸¸ç”¨äºŽæ–‡ç« å¼€å§‹çš„˜q‡æ¸¡è¯è¯å’Œå¥å?/font>
(1)To begin with首先
例:To begin with,smoking should be banned in public areas.“首先åQŒå…¬å…±åœºæ‰€¼›æ¢å¸çƒŸã€?#8221;
(2)Generally speaking一般地è¯ß_¼Œæ€ÖM½“上说
例:Generally speaking,it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.“æ€Èš„说æ¥åQŒåŠ å¤§å›¾ä¹¦é¦†çš„æŠ•èµ„æ˜¯è‰¯ç–ã€?#8221;
(4)With(the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)…éšç€(¾l济ã€ç¤¾ä¼?çš?å‘展ã€è¿›æ¥ã€å¢žé•?…
例:
With the development of society,women′s role has become more important
than ever before in daily life.“éšç€½C¾ä¼šçš„å‘展,妇女在社会生‹zÖM¸æ¯”以往呿Œ¥ç€æ›´åŠ é‡è¦çš„作用ã€?#8221;
(5)Recently˜q‘æ¥
例:RecentlyåQŒthe problem(conflict,production)of grain shortage has become the world focus.“˜q‘楾_®é£ŸçŸç¼ºé—®é¢˜å·²æˆä¸ºå…¨çƒå…³æ³¨çš„焦点ã€?#8221;
2.å¸¸ç”¨äºŽæ–‡ç« ç»“ž®„¡š„˜q‡æ¸¡è¯å’Œå¥å
(1)In conclusion最åŽï¼Œåœ¨ç»“æŸæ—¶
例:In conclusion,the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.“最åŽï¼Œåº”è¾¾æˆå›½é™…å定ä‹É世界é¿å…战争ã€?#8221;
(2)In brief½Ž€a€ä¹?br /> 例:In brief,family planning is of vital importance in China.“½Ž€a€ä¹‹ï¼Œè®¡åˆ’生育对ä¸å›½å…·æœ‰é‡è¦æ„义ã€?#8221;
(3)In a wordæ€ÖM¹‹
例:In a word,without mutual understanding,true friendship does not exist.“æ€ÖM¹‹åQŒæ²¡æœ‰ç›¸äº’ç†è§£ï¼ŒçœŸæ£çš„å‹è°Šæ˜¯ä¸å˜åœ¨çš„ã€?#8221;
(4)It is high time that…åˆ?#8230;时候了
例:It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.“ä¸ÞZº†ä¿ƒè¿›¾l济å‘展到该解决问题的时候了ã€?#8221;
(5)It is only when…that…åªæœ‰å½?#8230;æ‰?#8230;
例:It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.“åªæœ‰å½“ähæ°‘æˆä¸ºå›½å®¶çš„ä¸ÖMhåQŒç§‘妿‰èƒ½äؓ人民æœåŠ¡ã€?#8221;
3.常用于表½Cºå…ˆåŽæ¬¡åºçš„˜q‡æ¸¡è¯è¯åŠå¥å?/font>
(1)first,second,third…½W¬ä¸€åQŒç¬¬äºŒï¼Œ½W¬ä¸‰
例:
First,she had studied chemistry during her junior years.Second,she
never missed a class.Third,she performed every required experiment in
all her chemistry courses.Fourth,she always worked hard.Her classmates
were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior
year at the
university.“首先åQŒå¥¹åœ¨ä¸€äºŒå¹´¾U§æ—¶ž®±é€‰ä¿®äº†åŒ–å¦è¯¾½E‹ã€‚å…¶‹Æ¡ï¼Œå¥¹ä»Žä¸è¯¯è¯¾ã€‚冿œ‰ï¼Œå¥¹è®¤çœŸå®Œæˆæ¯ä¸€‹Æ¡åŒ–å¦è¯•验。还有,她å¦ä¹ éžå¸¸åˆ»è‹¦ã€‚å› è€ŒåŒå¦ä»¬
¼‹®ä¿¡å¥¹åœ¨é«˜å¹´¾U§æ—¶ä¼šè޷得妿 ¡åŒ–å¦å¤§å¥–ã€?#8221;
(2)To begin with…,moreover…,finally…åQŒé¦–å…?#8230;åQŒæ¤å¤?#8230;åQŒæœ€å?#8230;
例:
There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law.To begin
with,he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way
to enable him to engage in these activities.Moreover,his father is a
lawyer.He has always encouraged him to do something similar.Finally,he
is sure he can get a job after
graduation.“ä»–å†³å®šå¦æ³•å¾‹æœ‰å‡ æ–šw¢çš„åŽŸå› ï¼šé¦–å…ˆåQŒä»–对社会事物感兴趣åQŒå¦ä¹ 法律有助于他å‚与这些活动。æ¤å¤–,他父亲是个律师,一直鼓åŠ×ƒ»–从事
åŒæ ·çš„èŒä¸šã€‚最åŽï¼Œä»–确信毕业åŽèƒ½æ‰¾åˆ°å·¥ä½œã€?#8221;
(3)MeanwhileåŒæ—¶
例:
Meanwhile,the better skills and knowledge children possess,the more
opportunities they will be ensured.“åŒæ—¶åQŒå©å们的技è‰ÞZ¸ŽçŸ¥è¯†æŽŒæ¡å¾—越好,今åŽçš„æœºä¼šå°±‘Šå¤šã€?#8221;
(4)since then自æ¤ä¹‹åŽ
例:Since then,the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations.“自æ¤ä¹‹åŽåQŒå¥¥æž—匹克è¿åЍæˆä¸ºå°å›½äº‰å–å’Œòq›_’Œè‡ªç”±çš„工兗÷€?#8221;
(5)Thereforeå› è€?br /> 例: Therefore,if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now,their children will be definitely ensured a bright future.“å› è€Œï¼Œå¦‚æžœçˆ¶æ¯ä»¬åœ¨å…¶äØ“å©å们寻求的良好教育ä¸åŠ å…¥è¿™ä¸€ç‚¹ï¼Œä»–ä»¬çš„å奌™‚¯å®šä¼šæœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªå…‰è¾‰ç¿çƒ‚的未æ¥ã€?#8221;
4.常用于表½Cºå› 果关¾pÕdŠåˆ†æžåŽŸå› çš„è¿‡æ¸¡è¯è¯ä¸Žå¥å
(1)As a resultç”׃ºŽ…¾l“æžœ
例:Her performance in college was excellent.As a result,she has got a satisfactory job.“ç”׃ºŽå¥¹åœ¨å¤§å¦æˆç‡W优异åQŒå¥¹æ‰‘Öˆ°ä¸€ä»½ä×o人满æ„的工作ã€?#8221;
(2)Due toç”׃ºŽ
例:My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem.“ç”׃ºŽè´¢åŠ¡é—®é¢˜åQŒæˆ‘åŽÕd¹¿å·žå’Œæ·±åœ³çš„æ—…è¡Œå–æ¶ˆäº†ã€?#8221;
(3)consequently¾l“æžœåQŒå› æ?br /> 例: The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neibouring country,and consequently,promised to sign the treaty.“è¯¥å›½æ”¿åºœä¸æ„¿å†’险与邻国å‘生冲½Hï¼Œå› æ¤½{”应½{„¡Övæ¡çº¦ã€?#8221;
(4)One may criticise……for……åQŒbut the real cause of…lies deeperäºÞZ»¬å¯ä»¥å› 䨓…批评…åQŒä½†æ˜?#8230;的真æ£åŽŸå› åœ¨æ›´æ·±å±‚æ¬¡
例:
One may criticise the school authorities for the fire accident,but the
real reason of the accident lies deeper.“äºÞZ»¬å¯ä»¥ž®Þq«ç¾äº‹æ•…æ‰¹è¯„æ ¡é¢†å¯¼åQŒä½†äº‹æ•…˜q˜æœ‰æ›´æ·±çš„åŽŸå› ã€?#8221;
(5)Among…reasons,one should be emphasized that…åœ¨ä¼—å¤šçš„åŽŸå› ä¸ï¼Œå…¶ä¸ä¸€ç‚¹ç»™äºˆå¼ºè°?#8230;
例:
Among the most important reasons,one reason should be emphasized that
large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied,which results in the
grain shortage.“在许多é‡è¦çš„åŽŸå› ä¸ï¼Œå…¶ä¸ä¸€ç‚¹åº”å¼ø™°ƒçš„æ˜¯é€ 戾_®é£Ÿå‡äñ”æ˜¯å› ä¸ºå¤§é‡çš„å¯è€•地被å 用ã€?#8221;
5.常用于比较和å¯Òޝ”的过渡è¯
(1)unlike…ä¸?#8230;ä¸åŒ
例:Unlike oral English,written English is comparatively formal.“与å£å¤´è‹±è¯ä¸åŒï¼Œ½W”头è‹Þp¯æ¯”较æ£è§„ã€?#8221;
(2)In contrast…与之相比
例:In contrast with Tom,Mario seldom studies harder.“与汤姆比åQŒçŽ›é‡Œå¥¥å¾ˆå°‘åŠªåŠ›å¦ä¹ ã€?#8221;
(3)On the other hand…å¦ä¸€æ–šw¢
例:
The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the
past thirty years.On the other hand,the infant mortality has decreased
from twenty percent to ten percent in the same
period.“å‘展ä¸å›½å®¶çš„æœŸæœ›å¯¿å‘½åœ¨è¿‡åŽÈš„30òq´é—´éƒ½å¢žé•¿äº†ã€‚å¦ä¸€æ–šw¢å©´å„¿æÖMº¡çŽ‡åŒæœŸç”±20%下é™åˆ?0%ã€?#8221;
(4)LikewiseåŒæ ·
例:Plenty of food must be packed for the journeyåQ›likewise,warm clothes will also be needed.“è¦å¸¦ä¸Šæ—…行ä¸åƒçš„食å“åQŒåŒæ ·ä¹Ÿéœ€è¦å¸¦ä¸Šå±Må¯’ä¿æš–的衣æœã€?#8221;
(5)similarlyåŒæ ·
例:
If only one can make his audience understood,it seems insignificant if
one makes some mistakes in his oral English;similarly,as to the
audience,they are only interested in grasping the meaning,not actually
mind or even hardly notice the speakers
mistakes.“åªè¦èƒ½ä‹Éå¬ä¼—嬿˜Žç™½ï¼Œåœ¨å£å¤´è‹±è¯ä¸å‡ÞZ¸€äº›é”™è¯¯æ˜¯æ— 关紧è¦çš„ï¼ŒåŒæ ·ä½œäØ“å¬ä¼—也åªå¯¹è®²è¯è€…çš„æ„æ€æ„Ÿå…´è¶£åQŒæ ¹æœ¬ä¸ä»‹æ„æˆ–å‡ ä¹Žæ³¨æ„ä¸åˆ°è®²è¯è€?
所犯的å£è¯é”™è¯¯ã€?#8221;
  82.
However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts,
who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with
their parents at home.
然而,˜q™ä¸€æƒÏx³•æ£éå—è¶Šæ¥è¶Šå¤šçš„专家的质疑,他们指出åQŒå©åæ€ÀL˜¯å‘†åœ¨å®‰™‡ŒåQŒå’Œçˆ¶æ¯åœ¨ä¸€èµøP¼Œæ˜¯ä¸å¥åº·çš„ã€?/p>
83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy
to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience
and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when
compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery
schools.
ž®½ç®¡çˆ¶æ¯èƒ½åœ¨ä»–们å©åíw«ä¸ŠæŠ•入更多旉™—´å’Œç²¾åŠ›ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯å¿…é¡»æ‰¿è®¤åQŒä¸Žå·¥ä½œåœ¨å¹¼å„¿å›çš„ä¸“èŒæ•™å¸ˆç›¸æ¯”ï¼Œä»–ä»¬åœ¨å¦‚ä½•ç®¡ç†æ•™è‚²å©åæ–¹é¢ç¼ºä¹çŸ¥è¯†å’Œ¾l验ã€?/p>
84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a
conclusion that, although the parents' desire to look after children by
themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the
advantages.
通过以上讨论åQŒæˆ‘们å¯ä»¥å¾—出如下结论:ž®½ç®¡å®‰™•¿æƒ³äº²è‡ªç…§çœ‹å©å的愿望是å¯ä»¥ç†è§£çš„åQŒä½†æ˜¯è¿™æ ·åšçš„缺点远大于优点ã€?/p>
85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery
schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and
families, and even the society as a whole.
应该鼓励父毞®†ä»–们的å©åé€åˆ°òq¼å„¿å›ï¼Œ˜q™å°†å¯¹å©å,家åºåQŒç”šè‡Ïx•´ä¸ªç¤¾ä¼šäñ”生深˜qœçš„å½±å“ã€?/p>
86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere
mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking
about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art
galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is
more essential than such projects in the economic growth.
åªè¦ä¸€æè“v艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋ä¸å·ÔŒ¼Œä»–们滔滔ä¸ç»åœ°è¯´ç€¾ŸŽä¸½çš„å…¬å›ï¼ŒåŸŽå¸‚ä¸å¿ƒæ¼‚亮的雕塑,˜q˜æœ‰æ»¡æ˜¯½E€ä¸–çå®çš„艺术展览馆。他们认为在¾l济å‘展ä¸ï¼Œæ²¡æœ‰ä»€ä¹ˆæ¯”˜q™äº›è‰ºæœ¯™å¹ç›®æ›´é‡è¦äº†ã€?/p>
87. But is it really the case? The information I've collected over
last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects
may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic
infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should
be given priority.
˜q™æ˜¯çœŸçš„å—?˜q™äº›òq´æˆ‘攉™›†çš„ä¿¡æ¯è®©æˆ‘相信这些文化ã€è‰ºæœ¯é¡¹ç›®åƈ没有许多政府惌™±¡çš„那么é‡è¦ã€‚事实上åQŒåŸº¼‹€è®¾æ–½å»ø™®¾éžå¸¸é‡è¦åQŒåº”该放在首ä½ã€?/p>
88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate
that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring
huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of
such projects with the improving of economic construction.
那些赞æˆå»ø™®¾æ–‡åŒ–艺术™å¹ç›®çš„ähè®¤äØ“æ–‡åŒ–çŽ¯å¢ƒä¼šå¸å¼•更多的游客åQŒè¿™ž®†ç»™å½“地居民带æ¥å·¨å¤§çš„利益。一些äh甚至把å¾è®¾æ–‡åŒ–艺术项目与å‘展¾læµŽå»ø™®¾½{‰åŒèµäh¥ã€?
89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are
willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient
basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.
ç„¶è€Œï¼Œå¾ˆå°‘æœ‰è¯æ®è¡¨æ˜Žå¤§å…¬å¸æ„¿æ„把巨é¢çš„资金投到一个连水电˜q™äº›åŸºç¡€è®¾æ–½éƒ½ä¸å®Œå–„的地方去ã€?/p>
90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to
believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic
and cultural projects in people's life and economic growth.
通过以上讨论åQŒæˆ‘们有ç†ç”±ç›æ€¿¡åœ¨äh们的生活和绋¹Žå‘展方é¢ï¼ŒåŸºç¡€å»ø™®¾æ¯”è‰ºæœ¯æ–‡åŒ–é¡¹ç›®å‘æŒ¥æ›´å¤§çš„作用ã€?/p>
  91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.
那些城市的规划者们如果忽视˜q™ä¸€ç‚¹ï¼Œž®†ä¼šä»˜å‡ºä»–ä»¬æ— æ³•æ‰¿å—的代仗÷€?/p>
92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in
rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide
public concern in most cities all over the world.
农民˜q›åŸŽæ‰“å·¥æ£æˆä¸ºå¢žé•¿çš„‘‹åŠ¿åQŒè¿™ä¸€é—®é¢˜åœ¨ä¸–界上大部分城市已引è“væ™®éå…Ïx³¨ã€?/p>
93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at
city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the
opportunity of learning new skills.
一™å¹è°ƒæŸ¥æ˜¾½Cø™®¸å¤šæ°‘工认为在城市打工ä¸ä»…有较高的收入åQŒè€Œä¸”能å¦åˆîC¸€äº›æ–°æŠ€æœ¯ã€?/p>
94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be
able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and
there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have
to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.
必须指出åQŒå†œä¸šçš„å‘展ä¼ég¹Žèµ¶ä¸ä¸Šå†œæ‘ähå£çš„å¢žåŠ åQŒåÆˆä¸”ä»æœ‰æˆåƒä¸Šä¸‡çš„农民˜q‡ç€¾~ø™¡£æŒ¨é¥¿çš„è‚÷寒生‹z…R€?/p>
95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth
of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
ž®½ç®¡æ°‘工对城市的¾l济å‘展åšå‡ºäº†å·¨å¤§èµA献,然而他们也ä¸å¯é¿å…的带æ¥äº†ä¸€äº›è´Ÿé¢åª„å“ã€?/p>
96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting
pressure on population control and social order; that they are
threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have
worsened traffic and public health problems.
许多½C¾ä¼šå¦å®¶æŒ‡å‡ºæ°‘å·¥æ£ç»™äººå£æŽ§åˆ¶å’Œç¤¾ä¼šæ²»å®‰å¸¦æ¥åŽ‹åŠ›ã€‚ä»–ä»¬æ£åœ¨å¨èƒç€æœ¬å·²è§æ¡çš„工作市场,他们æ¶åŒ–了交通和公共å«ç”Ÿçж况ã€?/p>
97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce
the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set
aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants'
lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their
experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will
contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.
廸™®®æ”¿åºœåº”该努力å‡å°‘æ£åœ¨æ‹‰å¤§çš„城乡差è·ã€‚应该划拨适当的资金æé«˜å†œæ°‘的生活水åã^åQ›åº”该邀请农业专家å‘农民介ç»ä»–们的ç»éªŒï¼ŒçŸ¥è¯†å’Œä¿¡æ¯ï¼Œ˜q™äº›ž®†æœ‰åŠ©äºŽå‘展农摾l济ã€?/p>
98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally
and place more emphases on peasants' lives. Any government that is
blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
æ€ÖM¹‹åQŒæˆ‘ä»¬åº”ç†æ™ºè€ƒè™‘˜q™ä¸€é—®é¢˜åQŒé‡è§†å†œæ°‘的生活。ä“Q何政府忽视这一炚wƒ½ž®†ä»˜å‡ºå·¨å¤§çš„代ähã€?/p>
99. Although many experts from universities and institutes
consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent
life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people,
including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable
attention to this problem.
ž®½ç®¡æ¥è‡ªé«˜æ ¡å’Œç ”½I‰™™¢çš„è®¸å¤šä¸“å®¶åšæŒè®¤ä¸ø™¿™æ˜¯ç‹¬ç«‹ç”Ÿ‹zÖM¸å¯é¿å…的一部分åQŒç„¶è€Œè¶Šæ¥è¶Šå¤šçš„安™•¿å¼€å§‹æ„识到包括教师和教育专家在内的äºÞZ»¬åº”该认真对待˜q™ä¸€é—®é¢˜ã€?/p>
  100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.
我认为,首先应看看å¦ç”Ÿä»¬åœ¨æ ¡å›å¯èƒ½é‡åˆ°å“ªäº›é—®é¢˜ã€?
101. In addition to the obvious problem--loneliness, another major
obstacle, in my opinion, is the alien environment of campus.
除了å¤ç‹¬˜q™ä¸€æ˜Žæ˜¾çš„问题之外,我认为å¦ä¸€ä¸ªå›°éš¾æ˜¯å¯ÒŽ ¡å›çŽ¯å¢ƒçš„ä¸ç†Ÿæ‚‰ã€?
  102. Freshmen often get lost on campus; fail to find the way to dormitory or library.
æ–°ç”Ÿå¸¸å¸¸åœ¨æ ¡å›è¿·è·¯ï¼Œä¸çŸ¥é“åŽ»å®¿èˆæˆ–图书馆该怎么走ã€?/p>
103. Most important of all, apart from their hometown and parents,
students couldn't catch sight of any familiar face and have to suffer
from homelessness, which can cause certain serious mental disease.
æ›´é‡è¦çš„æ˜¯ï¼Œ¼›Õd¼€äº†å®¶ä¹¡å’Œçˆ¶æ¯åQŒçœ‹ä¸åˆ°ä»ÖM½•熟悉的é¢å”,他们ä¸å¾—ä¸å¿å—æ€å®¶ä¹‹è‹¦åQŒè¿™å¯èƒ½ä¼šå¯¼è‡´ä¸¥é‡çš„¾_„¡¥žç–„¡—…ã€?/p>
104. In the first place, school authorities should provide far more
services to help freshmen to get used to the new life as soon as
possible.
首先åQŒå¦æ ¡åº”æä¾›æ›´å¤šçš„æœåŠ¡ï¼Œå¸®åŠ©æ–°ç”Ÿž®½å¿«é€‚应新的生活ã€?/p>
  105. The senior and
junior students could share their own experience about how to overcome
the difficulty they have ever met, how to adjust to the new environment
with the new students.
高年¾U§å¦ç”Ÿå¯ä»¥ä¸Žæ–°ç”Ÿä¸€èµ·åˆ†äº«ä»–们的¾l历åQšå¦‚何克æœé‡åˆ°çš„å›°éš¾åQŒå¦‚何适应新的环境ã€?/p>
106. At the same time, young people should be encouraged to
communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills,
which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents and
are essential in the maintenance of healthy mental condition.
åŒæ—¶åQŒåº”该鼓励年è½ÖMh和他们的åŒé¾„äºÞZº¤å¾€åQŒå‘展他们的交际能力åQŒè¿™ž®†å¸®åЩ他们æžå¤§åœ°å‡å°‘对父æ¯çš„倚赖òq¶ä¸”ä¿æŒå¥åº·çš„ç²¾¼œžçжæ€ã€?/p>
107. In conclusion, we must lay emphasis on this problem and make our
maximum contribution to help them spend their first day on campus
smoothly.
æ€ÖM¹‹åQŒæˆ‘们应é‡è§†˜q™ä¸ªé—®é¢˜åQŒå°½æœ€å¤§åŠªåŠ›å¸®åŠ©ä»–ä»¬åã^½E›_º¦˜q‡ä»–们最åˆçš„æ ¡å›ç”Ÿæ´»ã€?/p>
  108. There
is a general discussion over fashion in recent years. One of the
questions under debate is whether a person should choose comfortable
clothes, which he or she likes, regardless of fashion.
˜q‘些òqß_¼Œå…³äºŽæ—¶å°šå˜åœ¨ç€òq¿æ³›çš„争论。其ä¸ä¸€ä¸ªé—®é¢˜å°±æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªäh是å¦åº”选择他喜‹Æ¢çš„舒适的衣æœåQŒè€Œä¸½Ž¡æ˜¯å¦æ—¶ž®šã€?br />
109. This issue is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people, especially for parents and experts in education.
˜q™ä¸€é—®é¢˜å·²è¢«‘Šæ¥‘Šå¤šçš„äh所å…Ïx³¨åQŒå°¤å…¶æ˜¯çˆ¶æ¯å’Œæ•™è‚²ä¸“å®¶ã€?/p>
110. Many young people always go into raptures at the merely mention
of buying fashion clothes. And they seem to be attracted by colorful
material, various styles of fashion clothes. There is nothing, they
maintain, that can't be compared with fashion clothes. In fact, fashion
clothes had become indispensable part of youngster's life.
许多òq´è½»äºÞZ¸€æåˆ°
æ—¶å°šæœè£…ž®±å…´é«˜é‡‡çƒˆã€‚他们似乎被时尚æœè£…é‚£å¤šå½©çš„é¢æ–™åQŒå„¿Uä¸åŒçš„‹Æ‘ּ所å¸å¼•ã€?  111. Many people seem to
overlook the basic fact: the major function of clothing is to keep us
warm and comfortable.
许多äºÞZ¼¼ä¹Žå¿½è§†äº†˜q™ä¸ªåŸºæœ¬äº‹å®žåQšè¡£æœçš„åŸºæœ¬åŠŸèƒ½æ˜¯ä¿æŒæˆ‘们舒适和温暖ã€?/p>
112. Furthermore, people who addict to fashion clothes have to spend
more time going shopping and pay more attention to the impression they
make on others. As a result, it is impossible to devote enough time and
energy in their study and job.
而且åQŒæ²‰æ¹ŽäºŽæ—¶å°šæœè£…çš„äh们ä¸å¾—ä¸èŠÞp´¹æ›´å¤šæ—‰™—´é€›å•†åº—ï¼Œæ›´åŠ æ³¨æ„自己¾l™åˆ«äººçš„
å°è±¡ã€‚å› æ¤ï¼Œä»–们ä¸å¯èƒ½æœ‰‘›_¤Ÿçš„æ—¶é—´ç”¨äºŽå¦ä¹ 或工作ã€?  112a. No one can doubt the essential fact
that the traffic problem over the last years has caused wide public
concern all over the world. Experts in increasing numbers are beginning
to believe that such situation would produce unfavorable effects on
economic growth of local areas.
æ²¡æœ‰äºø™ƒ½å¦è®¤˜q™ä¸€é‡è¦äº‹å®žåQšæœ€˜q‘å‡ òq´äº¤é€šé—®é¢˜åœ¨å…¨ä¸–界å—åˆîCº†æ™®éå…Ïx³¨ã€‚è¶Šæ¥è¶Šå¤šçš„专家开始相信这¿U状况将对当地的¾l济å‘展产生ä¸åˆ©å½±å“ã€?/p>
114. There are several reasons for this problem. One of the main
reasons is that the number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly
than building of roads. Another primary reason is that there seem to be
too many private cars and not enough public buses.
关于˜q™ä¸ªé—®é¢˜åQŒæœ‰å¾ˆå¤šåŽŸå› ã€‚ä¸€ä¸ªä¸»è¦åŽŸå› æ˜¯è½¦è¾†å¢žåŠ çš„æ•°é‡è¿œå¿«äºŽé“èµ\çš„å¾è®¾ã€‚å¦ä¸€ä¸ªä¸»è¦åŽŸå› æ˜¯¿U家车过多而公交èžRä¸å¤Ÿã€?/p>
  115. Meanwhile, the numbers of people, who have access to their own cars, have risen sharply in the recent years.
åŒæ—¶åQŒæ‹¥æœ‰ç§äºø™‹É车的人数˜q™å‡ òq´å´åœ¨å¿«é€Ÿå¢žåŠ ã€?  116. Moreover, many people, including drivers
and cyclists, do not obey the traffic rules properly, especially at
busy intersections. And this undoubtedly worsens the already grave
situation.
而且åQŒè®¸å¤šähåQŒåŒ…æ‹¬å¸æœºå’Œéª‘自行èžRçš„ähåQŒä¸èƒ½å¾ˆå¥½åœ°éµå®ˆäº¤é€šè§„则,特别是在¾J忙的åå—èµ\å£ï¼Œ˜q™æ— ç–‘ä‹É本已严é‡çš„çŠ¶å†µé›ªä¸ŠåŠ éœœã€?/p>
  117. The number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of public buses should be increased.
在城市ç§äºø™‹É车的数é‡åº”得到控制而公交èžR的数é‡åº”è¯¥å¢žåŠ ã€?/p>
118. When asked what kind of school they are willing to send their
children to attend, many parents say they would choose a boarding
school rather than day schools for their children.
当问到愿æ„å°†å©åé€åˆ°å“ªç§å¦æ ¡çš„æ—¶å€™ï¼Œè®¸å¤šçˆ¶æ¯è®¤äØ“ä»–ä»¬ä¼šé€‰æ‹©å¯„å®¿å¦æ ¡è€Œä¸æ˜¯æ—¥åˆ¶å¦æ ¡ã€?/p>
119. Many survey show that people in increasing numbers are beginning
to recognize that boarding school provides better environment and
facilities for children.
许多调查昄¡¤º‘Šæ¥‘Šå¤šçš„äh开始æ„è¯†åˆ°å¯„å®¿å¦æ ¡èƒ½ç»™ä»–们的å©åæä¾›è¾ƒå¥½çš„å¦ä¹ 环境和设施ã€? 
120. At the same time, there are still many people who live under the
traditional ideas that day schools play an extremely important role in
children's study.
åŒæ—¶åQŒä»æœ‰è®¸å¤šähæŒä¼ ¾lŸè§‚ç‚¹è®¤ä¸ºæ—¥åˆ¶å¦æ ¡å¯¹å©åçš„å¦ä¹ 呿Œ¥ç€æžå…¶é‡è¦çš„作用ã€?/p>
121. On the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are
exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.
一斚w¢åQŒå¯„å®¿å¦æ ¡æ£åœ¨å‘挥越æ¥è¶Šé‡è¦çš„作用,ž®¤å…¶æ˜¯æœ€˜q‘å‡ òqß_¼Œ˜q™æ˜¯æ— å¯äº‰è¾©çš„ã€?/p>
  122. Students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.
¼›Õd¼€çˆ¶æ¯ä¸Šå¯„å®¿å¦æ ¡çš„å¦ç”Ÿž®†ä¼šåŸ¹å…»ä»–们的独立性ã€?/p>
123. What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time
on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to
concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.
而且åQŒç”Ÿ‹zÕdœ¨å¦æ ¡é‡Œèƒ½èŠ‚çœå¤§é‡æ¯å¤©å¾€˜q”äºŽå¦æ ¡å’Œå®¶çš„èµ\上的旉™—´åQŒè¿™ä¼šä‹É他们有更多的旉™—´å’Œç²¾åŠ›æ”¾åœ¨å¦ä¹ 上ã€?
  124. On the other hand, the contribution of day schools can't be ignored.
å¦ä¸€æ–šw¢åQŒæ—¥åˆ¶å¦æ ¡çš„贡献是ä¸èƒ½å¿½è§†çš„ã€?/p>
  125. Due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.
å› äØ“è¾ƒé«˜çš„å¦è´¹ï¼Œå¤§éƒ¨åˆ†æ™®é€šå®¶åºæ”¯ä»˜ä¸èµ·ä»–们的å©åä¸Šå¯„å®¿å¦æ ¡çš„费用ã€?/p>
126. Since it is unnecessary to consider student's routine life, day
school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as
management of dormitory and cafeteria.
ç”׃ºŽæ— 需考虑å¦ç”Ÿçš„æ—¥å¸¸ç”Ÿ‹z»ï¼Œæ—¥åˆ¶å¦æ ¡å¯ä»¥ž®†é‡ç‚ÒŽ”¾åœ¨æ•™å¦ä¸Šè€Œä¸æ˜¯æ”¾åœ¨åƒå®¿èˆå’Œé£Ÿå ‚管ç†è¿™äº›æ–¹é¢ã€?/p>
127. Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access
to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with
their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their
personal character.
而且åQŒå¦ç”Ÿç”Ÿ‹zÕdœ¨è‡ªå·±å®¶ä¸åQŒæœ‰èˆ’适的生活åQŒåƈ有更多机会和父æ¯äº¤æµåQŒè¿™å¯¹ä»–们个性的培养是有利的ã€?/p>
128. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the
conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important
to train young students for our society.
通过以上讨论åQŒæˆ‘们å¯ä»¥å¾—å‡ºç»“è®ºï¼Œå¯„å®¿å¦æ ¡å’Œæ—¥åˆ¶å¦æ ¡å¯¹æˆ‘们½C¾ä¼šåŸ¹å…»òq´è½»å¦ç”Ÿéƒ½æ˜¯é‡è¦çš„ã€?/p>
129. There is much discussion over science and technology. One of the
questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods
are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science
and technology.
关于¿U‘å¦æŠ€æœ¯å˜åœ¨è®¸å¤šäº‰è®ºï¼Œå…¶ä¸ä¸€ä¸ªé—®é¢˜æ˜¯å½“国家å‘å±•çŽ°ä»£ç§‘å¦æŠ€æœ¯æ—¶åQŒä¼ ¾lŸçš„æŠ€æœ¯æ–¹æ³•是å¦å¯èƒ½ä¼šæ¶ˆäº¡åQ?
130. As for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods
is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.
æˆ‘è®¤ä¸ºï¼Œä¼ ç»ŸæŠ€æœ¯æ–¹æ³•çš„æ¶ˆäº¡ä¸ä¸€å®šæ˜¯å事åQŒè¿™æ˜¯ç¤¾ä¼šè¿›æ¥çš„自然¾l“æžœã€?/p>
131. In the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology
and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern
technology science.
首先åQŒä¼ ¾lŸæŠ€æœ¯æ–¹æ³•有些部分是有害的,òq¶ä¸”会阻¼„现代科技的å‘展ã€?/p>
  132.
Although modern science and technology have proved that such methods
are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many
remote places nowadays.
ž®½ç®¡çŽîC»£¿U‘å¦æŠ€æœ¯å·²¾lè¯æ˜Žäº†˜q™äº›æ–ÒŽ³•是愚昧的åQŒç„¶è€Œåœ¨è®¸å¤šååƒ»çš„åœ°æ–¹ï¼Œä»æœ‰æˆåƒä¸Šä¸‡çš„äh们在使用˜q™äº›æ–ÒŽ³•ã€?/p>
  133. In the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.
½W¬äºŒç‚¹ï¼Œè®¸å¤šä¼ 统技术方法已¾l过æ—Óž¼Œåº”被çŽîC»£¿U‘技所å–代ã€?/p>
134. Although many people tend to live under the illusion that
traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely
important role in people's life, an increasing evidences show that it
is less useful than many people think.
ž®½ç®¡è®¸å¤šäºÞZ¿æŒç€ä¼ 统观念åQŒè®¤ä¸ÞZ¼ ¾lŸæŠ€æœ¯æ–¹æ³•在äºÞZ»¬ç”Ÿæ´»ä¸ä»å‘挥ç€é‡è¦ä½œç”¨åQŒä½†æ˜¯è¶Šæ¥è¶Šå¤šçš„è¯æ®æ˜„¡¤ºå®ƒåƈ没有äºÞZ»¬æƒŒ™±¡çš„æœ‰ç”¨ã€?/p>
135. From what has been discussed above, I firmly believe that time
will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with
the development of modern science and technology. The maintenance of
the traditional technology and methods is futile.
通过以上讨论åQŒæˆ‘åšå®šåœ°ç›¸ä¿¡æ—¶é—´ä¼šè¯æ˜Žä¼ 统技术方法将会éšç€çŽîC»£æŠ€æœ¯çš„å‘å±•è€Œæ¶ˆäº¡ï¼ŒåšæŒä¼ 统技术方法是徒劳的ã€?/p>
136. At the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the
air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.
当技术的å‘展æ„å‘³ç€æˆ‘们会å¸å…¥æ›´å¤šæœ‰å®Ïx°”体时åQŒæˆ‘们比ä»ÖM½•æ—¶å€™æ›´éœ€è¦æ£®æž—ã€?/p>
  137. Nothing is more important than to receive education.
æ²¡æœ‰æ¯”æŽ¥å—æ•™è‚²æ›´é‡è¦çš„事ã€?/p>
  138. We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
æˆ‘ä»¬å†æ€Žä¹ˆå¼ø™°ƒä¿æŠ¤çœ¼ç›çš„é‡è¦æ€§ä¹Ÿä¸äØ“˜q‡ã€?/p>
  139. There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
æ— å¯å¦è®¤åQŒæˆ‘们的生活å“è´¨å·²ç»æ¯å†µæ„ˆä¸‹ã€?/p>
  140. It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
å…¨ä¸–ç•Œéƒ½çŸ¥é“æ ‘木å¯ÒŽˆ‘们是ä¸å¯æˆ–缺的ã€?/p>
  141. There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
æ¯«æ— ç–‘é—®åQŒæˆ‘们的教育制度令äh䏿»¡æ„ã€?/p>
  142. An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它ä¸ä¼šäº§ç”Ÿä»ÖM½•污染ã€?/p>
  143. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须¿Uæ ‘çš„åŽŸå› æ˜¯å®ƒä»¬èƒ½ä¾›åº”æˆ‘ä»¬æ–°é²œçš„½Iºæ°”ã€?/p>
  144. So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
æ—‰™—´æ˜¯å¦‚æ¤ç贵,我们ä¸èƒ½‹¹ªè´¹å®ƒã€?/p>
  145. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家很富有åQŒä½†æ˜¯æˆ‘们的生活质é‡å´ä×oäººå¾ˆä¸æ»¡æ„ã€? 
 146. The harder you work, the more progress you make.
ä½ è¶ŠåŠªåŠ›åQŒä½ ‘Šè¿›æ¥ã€?/p>
  147. The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读得越多,我们‘Šæœ‰å¦é—®ã€?/p>
148. To average people, they often tend to live under the illusion
that English often means a good opportunity for one's career, is this
really the case?
对于一般ähæ¥è¯´åQŒä»–们叏叿€»¥ä¸ºæŽŒæ¡è‹±è¯å°±æ„味ç€ä¸€ä»½å¥½çš„工作,然而这是真的å—åQ?/p>
  149. By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
通过体育é”È‚¼åQŒæˆ‘们能够始¾lˆä¿æŒå¥åº—÷€?/p>
  150. Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
å¬éŸ³ä¹èƒ½ä½¿æˆ‘们放æ¾ã€?/p>
  151. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们¾l对ä¸èƒ½å¿½è§†çŸ¥è¯†çš„äh倹{€?
  152. It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采å–适当的措施æ¥è§£å†³äº¤é€šé—®é¢˜çš„æ—¶å€™äº†ã€?/p>
  153. Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
˜qå交通规则的人应该å—到处¾|šã€?/p>
  154. There is no one but longs to go to college.
äºÞZ»¬éƒ½å¸Œæœ›ä¸Šå¤§å¦ã€?/p>
  155. Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试˜q«åœ¨çœ‰ç«åQŒæˆ‘ä¸å¾—䏿”¾å¼ƒä½œ˜q动ã€?/p>
  156. It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
坿ƒ³è€ŒçŸ¥åQŒçŸ¥è¯†åœ¨æˆ‘ä»¬çš„ä¸€ç”Ÿä¸æ‰®æ¼”一个é‡è¦çš„角色ã€?/p>
  157. Summer is sultry. That's the reason why I don't like it.
å¤å¤©å¾ˆé—·çƒï¼Œ˜q™å°±æ˜¯æˆ‘ä¸å–œ‹Æ¢å®ƒçš„åŽŸå› ã€?/p>
  158. The progress of the society is based on harmony.
½C¾ä¼šçš„è¿›æ¥æ˜¯ä»¥å’Œè°äؓ基础的ã€? 
 159. We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让äh们知é“努力的价倹{€?/p>
  160. Taking exercise is closely related to health.
作è¿åŠ¨ä¸Žå¥åº·æ¯æ¯ç›¸å…³ã€?
161. We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该å…ÀLˆæ—©ç¡æ—©è“vçš„ä¹ æƒ¯ã€?/p>
  162. The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况ä×oäºÞZ¸æ»¡æ„ã€?/p>
  163. Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟å¯ÒŽˆ‘们的å¥åº·æœ‰å¾ˆå¤§çš„å½±å“ã€?/p>
  164. Reading does good to our mind.
è¯ÖM¹¦å¯¹å¿ƒç‰|œ‰ç›Šã€?/p>
  165. Overwork does harm to health.
工作˜q‡åº¦å¯¹å¥åºähœ‰å®Ÿë€?/p>
  166. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染å¯ÒŽˆ‘们的生å˜é€ æˆå·¨å¤§å¨èƒã€?/p>
  167. We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
æˆ‘ä»¬åº”å°½å…¨åŠ›åŽ»è¾¾æˆæˆ‘ä»¬çš„äººç”Ÿç›®æ ‡ã€?/p>
168. Weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular
topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by
farmers as well.
å®¶åºäººå£å¤šå¥½˜q˜æ˜¯å®¶åºäººå£ž®‘好是一个éžå¸”R€šä¿—的主题,ä¸ä»…是城里ähåQŒè€Œä¸”农民都ç»å¸¸è®¨è®ø™¿™ä¸ªé—®é¢˜ã€?/p>
  169. As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.
众所周知åQŒå‡å†’ä¼ªåŠ£å•†å“æŸå®³äº†æ¶ˆè´¹è€…的利益ã€?/p>
170. Today an increasing number of people have realized that law
education is of great importance. In order to keep law and order, every
one of us is supposed to get a law education.
现在åQŒæ„ˆæ¥æ„ˆå¤šçš„äºø™®¤è¯†åˆ°æ³•制教育的é‡è¦æ€§ã€‚äØ“äº†ç»´æŠ¤ç¤¾ä¼šæ²»å®?åQŒæˆ‘们æ¯äººéƒ½åº”è¯¥æŽ¥å—æ³•制教育ã€?/p>
  171. From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on youngsters' behavior.
ä»Žä¸Šé¢æˆ‘所æåˆ°çš„,我们å¯ä»¥æ¸…楚地看刎ͼŒç”µè§†æš´åŠ›å¯šw’ž®‘å¹´çš„åª„å“æ˜¯æžå…¶æ·Þp¿œçš„ã€?/p>
172. There are two reasons for the improvement in people's living
conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform
and opening-up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of
our national economy. Furthermore, the birth rate has been put under
control.
äººæ°‘ç”Ÿæ´»çŠ¶å†µçš„æ”¹å–„åŽŸå› æœ‰ä¸¤ç‚¹ã€‚é¦–å…ˆï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬ä¸€ç›´åœ¨è´¯å½»æ‰§è¡Œæ”šw©å¼€æ”¾æ”¿½{–。其‹Æ¡ï¼Œå›½æ°‘¾l济æ£åœ¨˜q…速å‘展,而且出生率已¾l得到控制ã€?/p>
173. My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. To begin
with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare
wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and
reproduced artificially. Finally, those who hunter them must be
punished severely.
我对解决˜q™ä¸ªé—®é¢˜çš„å¾è®®å¦‚下:首先åQŒè¿«åœ¨çœ‰ç«çš„æ˜¯å¾ç«‹è‡ªç„¶ä¿æŠ¤åŒºã€‚å…¶‹Æ¡ï¼Œæœ‰äº›‹È’äÍçç»çš„ç½E€é‡Žç”ŸåŠ¨ç‰©åº”è¯¥æ”¶æ•ã€äh工喂å…Õdƈ¾J殖。最åŽï¼Œå¯¹äºŽæ•猎ç稀野生动物的äh必须严惩ã€?/p>
174. People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it,
some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try
hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose
heart and give in.
äºÞZ»¬å¯¹å¤±è´¥æŒæœ‰ä¸åŒçš„æ€åº¦ã€‚é¢å¯¹å¤±è´¥ï¼Œæœ‰äh能够¾l得赯‚€ƒéªŒåQŒä»Žå¤ÞpÓ|ä¸æÝ…å–æ•™è®ï¼Œòq¶åŠªåŠ›åŽ»å®Œæˆä»–们下定军_¿ƒè¦åšçš„事情。然而,å¦ä¸€äº›ähå´ä“áå¤×ƒ¿¡å¿ƒåƈ退å´äº†ã€?/p>
175. It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers,
recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the
growing needs of people.
äºÞZ»¬å¸Œæœ›å»ºç«‹æ›´å¤šçš„医院ã€è´ç‰©ä¸å¿ƒã€å¨±ä¹ä¸å¿ƒã€ç”µå½±é™¢å’Œå…¶ä»–å…¬ç”¨è®¾æ–½æ¥æ»¡èƒöäºÞZ»¬æ—¥ç›Šå¢žé•¿çš„需求ã€?/p>
176. As a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." Now the
public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological
inventions. On the other hand, the progress of science and technology
is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are suffering
from public hazards.
常言é“:事情æ€ÀL˜¯ä¸€åˆ†äؓ二的。如今äh们从¿U‘æŠ€å‘æ˜Žä¸å¾—到越æ¥è¶Šå¤šçš„好处。å¦ä¸€æ–šw¢åQŒç§‘技˜q›æ¥ä¹Ÿç»™æˆ‘们带æ¥äº†è®¸å¤šéº»çƒ¦ã€‚现在许多国å®?çš„äh民饱å—公害之苦ã€?/p>
177. Let's take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in
cities, but make them crowded. Furthermore, they are responsible for a
lot of traffic accidents. The noise made by cars disturbs the residents
living on both sides of streets all day and night.
ž®±æ‹¿æ±½èžRä¸ÞZ¾‹ã€‚汽车ä¸ä»…污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤ä¸å ªã€‚æ¤å¤–,汽èžRé€ æˆè®¸å¤šäº¤é€šäº‹æ•…。汽车所产生的噪音ä‹Éå±…ä½åœ¨è¡—é“两æ—的居民日夜ä¸å¾—安å®ã€?/p>
178. It is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase
in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth
rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in
medical care.
æ™®éè®¤äØ“åQŒåœ¨å‘达国家人å£å¢žé•¿çš„主è¦åŽŸå› ä¸Žå…¶è¯´æ˜¯å‡ºç”ŸçŽ‡çš„ä¸Šå‡ï¼Œ˜q˜ä¸å¦‚说是由于医疗ä¿å¥çš„æ”¹å–„使æ»äº¡çއ䏋é™äº†ã€?/p>
  179. There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.
æ¯«æ— ç–‘é—®åQŒéœ€æ±‚çš„å¢žé•¿å¯ÆD‡´äº†ähæ ¼çš„ä¸Šæ¶¨ã€?/p>
180. Additional social stresses may also occur because of the
population explosion or problems arising from mass migration
movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of
transport.
ç”׃ºŽäººå£çš„猛增或大é‡äººå£‹¹åЍåQˆçŽ°ä»£äº¤é€šå·¥å…·ä‹É˜q™ç§‹¹åŠ¨ç›¸å¯¹å®ÒŽ˜“åQ‰å¼•å‘çš„¿Uç§é—®é¢˜ä¹Ÿä¼šå¯¹ç¤¾ä¼šé€ æˆæ–°çš„压力ã€?
181. With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands
upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They
are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of
more than 5,000years.
éšç€æ”šw©å¼€æ”¾æ”¿½{–的贯彻执行åQŒæ•°ä»¥ä¸‡è®¡çš„å¤–å›½æ¸æ€h涌入ä¸å›½ã€‚他们æÍ望å‚观这个有ç€5000多年ç¿çƒ‚文化的神¿U˜å¤å›½ã€?/p>
182. Tourism brings China a lot of benefits. First, it enables the
Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes
friendship and understanding. Second, it is financially beneficial to
China, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization
program.
旅游业给ä¸å›½å¸¦æ¥è®¸å¤šå¥½å¤„。首先,它ä‹Éä¸å›½äºÞZº†è§£å¤–界,òq¶æœ‰åŠ©äºŽä¿ƒè¿›å‹è°Šå’Œç†è§£ã€‚å…¶‹Æ¡ï¼Œåœ¨ç»‹¹Žä¸Šä¹Ÿæœ‰åˆ©äºŽæˆ‘国åQŒå› ä¸ÞZ¸å›½çŽ°ä»£åŒ–å»ø™®¾éœ€è¦å¤§é‡çš„外汇ã€?/p>
183 Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. For
instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system.
旅游业也引è“vè®¸å¤šé—®é¢˜ã€‚ä¾‹å¦‚ï¼Œå®ƒå¢žåŠ äº†æˆ‘å›½æœ¬æ¥æ•ˆçއä¸é«˜çš„è¿è¾“ç³»¾lŸçš„è´Ÿæ‹…ã€?/p>
184. Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not
high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expensed
during long distance travels.
æ¤å¤–åQŒä¸å›½äh民的生活水åã^˜q˜æ²¡æœ‰é«˜åˆ°èƒö以ä‹É普通ä¸å›½äh有钱支付镉K€”旅行的å„ç§å¼€æ”¯ã€?/p>
  185. As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step.
至于我,我相信,éšç€æˆ‘国¾l济的å‘展,˜q™äº›é—®é¢˜å¿…将逿¥è§£å†³ã€?/p>
  186. A much better and brighter future awaits us.
æˆ‘ä»¬æœŸæœ›æœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªæ›´åŠ å…‰æ˜Žçš„æœªæ¥ã€?/p>
  187. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own.
æ¯å½“机é‡é™äÍåQŒä¼´ä¹‹è€Œæ¥çš„æ˜¯æˆåŠŸçš„å¸Œæœ›ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯æœºé‡ä¸èƒ½è‡ªè¡Œå®žçްæˆåŠŸã€?/p>
188. If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your
ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come
to visit you.
å‡å¦‚ä½ è¦å–å¾—æˆå°±æˆ–è¦å®žçŽ°ä½ çš„é›„å¿ƒå£®å¿—åQŒä½ 必须努力工作ã€è‰°è‹¦å¥‹æ–—ã€å‡†å¤‡å¥½æ¡äšg。å¦åˆ™ï¼Œæœºé‡æ¥äÍä½ å´æ— 法利用ã€?
189. The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not
lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person
always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they duly
arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and
just waits to see pass by.
æˆåŠŸè€…ä¸Žå¤ÞpÓ|è€…çš„åŒºåˆ«åœ¨äºŽå¤„ç†æœºé‡çš„æ€åº¦ã€‚æˆåŠŸè€…åšå¥½å……分准备迎接机é‡çš„适时æ¥äÍã€‚è€Œå¤±è´¥è€…å·¥ä½œæ‡’æ•£ï¼Œçœ¼çœ‹æœºé‡æ‚„然而过ã€?/p>
190. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in
our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified
highly can make use of them to achieve purpose.
我的观点是:在我们的½C¾ä¼šé‡Œï¼ŒäºÞZh都有许多机é‡åQŒä½†æ˜¯åªæœ‰é‚£äº›åšå¥½å……åˆ†å‡†å¤‡åÆˆä¸”é«˜åº¦ç§°èŒçš„人æ‰èƒ½åˆ©ç”¨æœºé‡è¾¾åˆ°ç›®çš„ã€?/p>
191. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness,
and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.
人类å¦å®¶å·²ç»å‘现åQŒææƒ§ï¼Œå¿«ä¹åQŒæ‚²ä¼¤å’ŒæƒŠå¥‡éƒ½ä¼šè¡Œä¹‹äºŽè‰²åQŒè¿™åœ¨å…¨äººç±»æ˜¯å…±é€šçš„ã€?br />
192. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater
the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.
一个地方的人壑Šå¤šåQŒå¯¹å…¶æ°´ã€‚交通和垃圾处ç†çš„需求就会越大ã€?/p>
193. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language,
they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.
å„¿ç«¥åœ¨èƒ½è¯´æˆ–èƒ½å¬æ‡‚è¯a€ä¹‹å‰åQŒå¾ˆä¹…就会通过é¢éƒ¨è¡¨æƒ…å’Œé å‘出噪声æ¥ä¸ŽäºÞZº¤‹¹äº†ã€?/p>
194. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and
rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.
父æ¯çš„æ•™å¯¼å¦‚æžœåšå®šï¼Œç†æ€§ï¼Œå§‹ç»ˆå¦‚一åQŒå©å就有å¯èƒ½å……满自信ã€?/p>
195. Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern
technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new
era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which
promises to reshape our lives and our world.
电视åQŒè¿™™å¹ä»Ž˜q…速å˜åŒ–å’Œæˆé•¿ä¸ºæ ‡å¿—的最普åŠå’Œæœ€æœ‰åª„å“力的现代技术,æ£åœ¨æ¥å…¥ä¸€ä¸ªæ–°æ—¶ä»£åQŒä¸€ä¸ªæžä¸ºæˆç†Ÿå’Œå¤šæ ·åŒ–的时代åQŒè¿™ž®†é‡å¡‘我们的生活和世界ã€?/p>
196. Television is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a
means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as
such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
电视ä¸ä»…仅是一件电器;它是表达的手ŒDµå’Œäº¤æµçš„è²ä½“,òq¶å› æ¤æˆä¸ø™”¾pÖM»–人的有力工具ã€?/p>
197. I am always amazed when I heard people saying that sport creates
goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of
the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would
have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
æ¯å½“我å¬è¯´ä½“育è¿åŠ¨èƒ½å¤Ÿåœ¨å›½å®¶é—´å¾ç«‹è“vå‹å¥½æ„Ÿæƒ…åQŒè¯´ä¸–界å„地的普通ähåªè¦èƒ½åœ¨‘³çƒåœºæˆ–æ¿çƒåœÞZ¸Šç›”R‡ž®×ƒ¼šæ²¡æœ‰å…´è¶£åœ¨æˆ˜åœÞZ¸Šç›”R‡çš„è¯åQŒæˆ‘éƒ½å€æ„Ÿè¯§å¼‚ã€?/p>
198. One of the great early writers wrote that: Work is the grand cure
of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind. If this is
true, then the present situation should make us wonder whether the
measure that the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50
is reasonable.
一ä½ä¼Ÿå¤§çš„作家曑ֆ™åˆŽÍ¼šå·¥ä½œæ˜¯åŒ»æ²ÖMh间一切病痛和疾苦的万应良è¯ã€?如果是这æ ïLš„è¯ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆçŽ°åœ¨çš„çŠ¶å†µåº”ä½¿æˆ‘ä»¬æƒ³ä¸€æƒ»I¼Œå¼ø™¿«æ™®é€šå·¥äººåœ¨50å²é€€ä¼‘是å¦åˆç†ã€?/p>
199. "The people who get on in this world are the people who get up
and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them,
make them." Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer.
This view has been shared now by more and more people.
è‘—å作家è§ä¼¯¾UÏx›¾è¯´è¿‡åQšåœ¨˜q™ä¸ªä¸–界上å–å¾—æˆåŠŸçš„äººï¼Œéƒ½åŠªåŠ›åŽ»å¯ÀL±‚他们惌™¦çš„æœºä¼šï¼Œå¦‚果找ä¸åˆ°æ—¶åQŒä»–ä»¬å°±è‡ªå·±åˆ›é€ æœºä¼šã€‚è¿™ä¸€è§‚ç‚¹çŽ°åœ¨æ£åœ¨è¢«è¶Šæ¥è¶Šå¤šçš„人所接å—ã€?/p>
  200. Adler is correct in this assertion that education does not end with graduation.
阿得勒这å¥è¯å¾ˆæ£¼‹®ï¼Œæ•™è‚²ä¸èƒ½éšç€æ¯•业而结æŸã€?
  2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最˜q‘的调查昄¡¤ºç›¸å½“多的å©å对家åºä½œä¸šæ²¡ä»€ä¹ˆå¥½æ„Ÿã€?/p>
  3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一™å¹å‘明åƒäº’蔾|‘ä¸€æ ·åŒæ—¶å—到如æ¤å¤šçš„赞扬和批评ã€?/p>
  4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
äºÞZ»¬ä¼ég¹Žå¿½è§†äº†æ•™è‚²ä¸åº”该éšç€æ¯•业而结æŸè¿™ä¸€äº‹å®žã€?/p>
  5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
‘Šæ¥‘Šå¤šçš„äh开始æ„识到教育ä¸èƒ½éšç€æ¯•业而结æŸã€?/p>
  6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育åQŒå¤§éƒ¨åˆ†äºø™®¤ä¸ºå…¶æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªç»ˆç”Ÿçš„å¦ä¹ ã€?/p>
  7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育é”È‚¼ç›´æŽ¥æœ‰åŠ©äºŽèín体å¥åº—÷€?/p>
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign
tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local
environment and history from the harmful effects of international
tourism.
应该采å–适当的措施é™åˆ¶å¤–国旅游者的数é‡åQŒåŠªåŠ›ä¿æŠ¤å½“åœ°çŽ¯å¢ƒå’ŒåŽ†å²ä¸å—国际旅游业的ä¸åˆ©å½±å“ã€?/p>
  9.
An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert
positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now
being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the
migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
‘Šæ¥‘Šå¤šçš„专家相信移民对城市的å¾è®¾è“v到积æžä½œç”¨ã€‚然而,‘Šæ¥‘Šå¤šçš„åŸŽå¸‚å±…æ°‘å´æ€€ç–‘è¿™¿U说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带æ¥äº†è®¸å¤šä¸¥é‡çš„问题åQŒåƒçŠ¯ç½ªå’Œå–æ·«ã€?/p>
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city
that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is
usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太ž®‘,以至于他们è¦èŠ±å¾ˆé•¿æ—¶é—´ç‰ä¸€è¾†å…¬äº¤èžRåQŒè€ŒèžR上å¯èƒ½å·²æ»¡è²ä¹˜å®¢ã€?/p>
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely
serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to
deal with it.
æ— å¯å¦è®¤åQŒç©ºæ°”污染是一个æžå…¶ä¸¥é‡çš„问题åQšåŸŽå¸‚å½“å±€åº”è¯¥é‡‡å–æœ‰åŠ›æŽªæ–½æ¥è§£å†›_®ƒã€?/p>
  12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一™å¹è°ƒæŸ¥æ˜¾½Cºå¦‡å¥Ïx¬¢˜qŽé€€ä¼‘ã€?br />
12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time.
In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study.
As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
ä¸€ä»½é€‚å½“çš„ä¸šä½™å·¥ä½œåÆˆä¸ä¼šå 用å¦ç”Ÿå¤ªå¤šçš„æ—¶é—ß_¼Œäº‹å®žä¸Šï¼ŒæŠŠå…¨éƒ¨çš„æ—‰™—´éƒ½ç”¨åˆ°å¦ä¹ 上òq¶ä¸å¥åº·åQŒæ£å¦‚é‚£å¥è€è¯åQšåªå·¥ä½œåQŒä¸çŽ©è€ï¼Œèªæ˜Žçš„å©å会å˜å‚»ã€?/p>
  14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
ä»ÖM½•政府忽视˜q™ä¸€ç‚šwƒ½ž®†ä»˜å‡ºå·¨å¤§çš„代ähã€?/p>
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention
of the coming life of high school or college they will begin.
Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on
their first day on campus.
当å‰åQŒä¸€æåˆ°å›_°†å¼€å§‹çš„妿 ¡ç”Ÿæ´»åQŒè®¸å¤šå¦ç”Ÿéƒ½ä¼šå…´é«˜é‡‡çƒˆã€‚然而,对多数年è½ÖMhæ¥è¯´åQŒæ ¡å›åˆšå¼€å§‹çš„æ—¥åòq¶ä¸æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆæ„‰å¿«çš„¾l历ã€?/p>
  16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
è€ƒè™‘åˆ°é—®é¢˜çš„ä¸¥é‡æ€§ï¼Œåœ¨äº‹æ€è¿›ä¸€æ¥æ¶åŒ–之å‰ï¼Œå¿…须采喿œ‰æ•ˆçš„æŽªæ–½ã€?/p>
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide
them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills,
which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分å¦ç”Ÿç›¸ä¿¡ä¸šä½™å·¥ä½œä¼šä½¿ä»–们有更多æœÞZ¼šå‘展人际交往能力åQŒè€Œè¿™å¯¹ä»–ä»¬æœªæ¥æ‰¾å·¥ä½œæ˜¯éžå¸¸æœ‰å¥½å¤„çš„ã€?/p>
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still
have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and
exposure.
æ— å¯äº‰è¾©åQŒçŽ°åœ¨æœ‰æˆåƒä¸Šä¸‡çš„ähä»è¿‡ç€æŒ¨é¥¿å—冻的痛苦生‹z…R€?/p>
  19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
ž®½ç®¡˜q™ä¸€è§‚点被广泛接å—ï¼Œå¾ˆå°‘æœ‰è¯æ®è¡¨æ˜Žæ•™è‚²èƒ½å¤Ÿåœ¨ä»ÖM½•地点ã€ä“Q何年龄进行ã€?/p>
  20. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.
æ²¡æœ‰äºø™ƒ½å¦è®¤åQšæ•™è‚²æ˜¯äººç”Ÿæœ€é‡è¦çš„一斚w¢ã€?/p>
  21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
äºÞZ»¬æŠŠä¼šä½¿ç”¨è®¡ç®—æœÞZ¸Žäººç”ŸæˆåŠŸç›¸æòq¶è®ºã€?/p>
  22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过åŽÈš„å‡ åòqß_¼Œå…ˆè¿›çš„医疗技术已¾lä‹Éå¾—äh们比˜q‡åŽ»‹zÈš„æ—‰™—´æ›´é•¿æˆäØ“å¯èƒ½ã€?/p>
  23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质é‡å’Œç”Ÿå‘½æœ¬èínä¸€æ ·é‡è¦ã€?/p>
  24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该ä¸é—余力地美化我们的环境ã€?/p>
  25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
äºÞZ»¬ç›æ€¿¡æ‹¥æœ‰è®¡ç®—机技术å¯ä»¥èŽ·å¾—æ›´å¤šå·¥ä½œæˆ–æå‡çš„æœºä¼šã€?/p>
26. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to
believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
ä»Žè¿™å‡ å¹´æˆ‘æœé›†çš„ä¿¡æ¯æ¥çœ‹åQŒè¿™äº›çŸ¥è¯†åƈ没有äºÞZ»¬æƒŒ™±¡çš„那么有用ã€?/p>
  27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在åQŒäh们普é认为没有一所大å¦èƒ½å¤Ÿåœ¨æ¯•业时候教¾l™å¦ç”Ÿæ‰€æœ‰çš„知识ã€?/p>
  28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
˜q™æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªå…³¾pÕdˆ°ç”Ÿæ»çš„问题,ä»ÖM½•国家都ä¸èƒ½å¿½è§†ã€?/p>
  29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
æˆ‘åŒæ„åŽè€…,有如下ç†ç”±ï¼š
  30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之å‰ï¼Œæˆ‘æƒ³çœ‹çœ‹åŒæ–¹çš„è§‚ç‚ÒŽ˜¯é‡è¦çš„ã€?/p>
  31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
˜q™ä¸€è§‚点æ£å—到越æ¥è¶Šå¤šäh的质疑ã€?/p>
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic
development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and
bicycle is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the
recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play
extremely important roles in modern society.
ž®½ç®¡è®¸å¤šäºø™®¤ä¸ºéšç€¾l济的高速å‘展,用自行èžRçš„ähæ•îC¼šå‡å°‘åQŒè‡ªè¡ŒèžRå¯èƒ½ä¼šæ¶ˆäº¡ï¼Œ 然而,˜q™å‡ òq´æˆ‘攉™›†çš„一些信æ¯è®©æˆ‘相信自行èžRä»ç„¶ä¼šç‘ô¾l在çŽîC»£½C¾ä¼šå‘挥æžå…¶é‡è¦çš„作用ã€?/p>
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only
causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten
to end human life on our planet.
环境å¦å®¶æŒ‡å‡ºåQšæŒ¾lå¢žåŠ çš„æ±¡æŸ“ä¸ä»…会导致åƒå…¨çƒå˜æš–˜q™æ ·ä¸¥é‡çš„问题,而且˜q˜å°†å¨èƒåˆîCh¾cÕdœ¨˜q™ä¸ªæ˜Ÿçƒçš„生å˜ã€?/p>
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of
transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严é‡çš„状况åQŒæˆ‘们比以往ä»ÖM½•时候更需è¦åƒè‡ªè¡Œè½¦è¿™æ ïLš„环ä¿åž‹äº¤é€šå·¥å…—÷€?/p>
  35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于äºÞZ»¬çš„èín体å¥åºøP¼Œòq¶æžå¤§åœ°¾~“解了交通阻塞ã€?/p>
  36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
ž®½ç®¡è‡ªè¡Œè½¦æœ‰è®¸å¤šæ˜Žæ˜¾çš„优点,但是它也å˜åœ¨å®ƒçš„问题ã€?/p>
  37. Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度斚w¢åQŒè‡ªè¡ŒèžRæ˜¯æ— æ³•å’Œæ±½èžRã€ç«è½¦è¿™æ ïLš„交通工å…ïL›¸æ¯”çš„ã€?/p>
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the
conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages
and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论åQŒæˆ‘们å¯ä»¥å¾—出结论:自行车的优点˜qœå¤§äºŽç¼ºç‚¹ï¼Œòq¶ä¸”在现代社会它ä»å°†å‘挥é‡è¦ä½œç”¨ã€?/p>
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many
colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether
education is a lifetime study.
当å‰åœ¨é«˜æ ¡å’Œç ”究机构å¯ÒŽ•™è‚²å˜åœ¨ç€å¤§é‡äº‰è®ºåQŒå…¶ä¸ä¸€ä¸ªé—®é¢˜å°±æ˜¯æ•™è‚²æ˜¯å¦æ˜¯ä¸ªç»ˆíw«å¦ä¹ çš„˜q‡ç¨‹ã€?/p>
  40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
˜q™ä¸ªé—®é¢˜å·²ç»å¼•è“v了广泛关注ã€?/p>
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出å¦ä¹ åªèƒ½é 自己ã€?/p>
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they
had completed their education when they finished their schooling.
Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a
person's education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人å˜åœ¨è¿™æ ïLš„误解åQŒè®¤ä¸ºç¦»å¼€å¦æ ¡ž®±æ„味瀾l“æŸäº†ä»–们的教育。显ç„Óž¼Œä»–们忽视了教育是人生é‡è¦éƒ¨åˆ†˜q™ä¸€åŸºæœ¬äº‹å®žã€?/p>
  43. As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
ž®±æˆ‘而言åQŒæˆ‘åŒæ„教育ä¸åº”该éšç€æ¯•业而结æŸçš„观点åQŒæœ‰ä»¥ä¸‹åŽŸå› åQ?/p>
  44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
äºÞZ»¬æ™®éè®¤äØ“é«˜æ ¡æ˜¯ä¸å¯èƒ½åœ¨æ¯•业的时候教会他们的å¦ç”Ÿæ‰€æœ‰çŸ¥è¯†çš„ã€?  45. Even the best possible graduate
needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
å³ä‹É最优秀的毕业生åQŒè¦æƒÏxˆä¸ÞZ¸€ä¸ªåšå¦çš„äºÞZ¹Ÿè¦ä¸æ–地å¦ä¹ ã€?/p>
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed
by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary
progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
äºÞZ»¬æ™®éè®¤äØ“æˆ‘ä»¬çš„çŽ°ä»£ç§‘æŠ€ä½¿æˆ‘ä»¬çš„½C¾ä¼šå‘生了巨大的å˜åŒ–åQŒè¿‘å‡ åòq´äh¾cÕdœ¨¿U‘技斚w¢å–得了惊人的˜q›æ¥ã€?/p>
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that
learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing
their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在‘Šæ¥‘Šå¤šçš„äh开始相信å¦ä¹ 新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或æå‡çš„æœºä¼šã€?/p>
  48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一™å¹è°ƒæŸ¥æ˜¾½Cø™®¸å¤šè€äh都有到大å¦ç‘ô¾lå¦ä¹ 的愿望ã€?/p>
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has
become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and
contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人æ¥è®ÔŒ¼Œé€€ä¼‘以åŽï¼Œé˜…读或å¦ä¹ 一™åÒŽ–°æŠ€æœ¯å·²æˆäؓ他们生活的ä¸å¿ƒå’Œå¿«ä¹çš„æ¥æºã€?/p>
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style,
it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an
old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些惌™¿‡ä¸Šå¥åº¯‚€Œæœ‰æ„义的生‹zÈš„äºÞZ»¬æ¥è¯´åQŒæ‰¾æ—‰™—´å¦ä¹ 一些新知识是很é‡è¦çš„,æ£å¦‚é‚£å¥è€è¯åQšæ´»åˆ°è€ï¼Œå¦åˆ°è€ã€?/p>
51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon
of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.
å¯¹äºŽå¤§å¦æˆ–高ä¸ç”Ÿæ‰“å·¥˜q™ä¸€çŽ°è±¡åQŒæ ¡å›é‡Œ˜q›è¡Œç€òq¿æ³›çš„争论ã€?
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve
their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will
never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过åšä¸€ä»½å’Œä¸“业相关的工作,å¦ç”Ÿä¸ä»…能够æé«˜ä»–们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得ä¸åˆ°çš„ç»éªŒã€?/p>
53. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the
last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the
one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face
because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.
˜q‘å‡ åå¹´åQŒå°½½Ž¡äh们的生活有了惊äh的改å˜ï¼Œä½†å¿…™åÀL‰¿è®¤ï¼Œç”׃ºŽå¦è´¹å’Œä¹¦è´ÒŽ—¥ç›Šé£žæ¶¨ï¼Œèµ„金çŸç¼ºä»ç„¶æ˜¯å¦ç”Ÿä»¬é¢äÍ的最大问题之一ã€?/p>
  54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
å› æ¤åQŒä¸šä½™å·¥ä½œæŒ£æ¥çš„钱将强有力地支æŒå¦ç”Ÿä»¬ç‘ô¾l他们的求å¦ç”Ÿæ´»ã€?/p>
55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a
conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on
students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which
will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上é¢çš„讨论,我们ä¸éš¾å¾—出¾l“论åQšä¸šä½™å·¥ä½œå¯¹å¦ç”Ÿä»¬ä¼šäº§ç”Ÿæ·Þp¿œçš„媄å“,我们应鼓励å¦ç”Ÿä»Žäº‹ä¸šä½™å·¥ä½œï¼Œ˜q™å°†æœ‰åˆ©äºŽå¦ç”Ÿå’Œä»–们的家åºï¼Œç”šè‡³æ•´ä¸ª½C¾ä¼šã€?/p>
56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain
that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many
experts point out that, along with the development of modern society,
it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在åQŒè¶Šæ¥è¶Šå¤šçš„äºÞZ»¬å¼€å§‹æŠ±æ€¨å·¥ä½œæ¯”以剿›´æœ‰åŽ‹åŠ›ã€‚è®¸å¤šä¸“å®¶æŒ‡å‡ø™¿™æ˜¯çŽ°ä»£ç¤¾ä¼šå‘展必然的¾l“æžœåQŒæ— 法é¿å…ã€?/p>
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have
become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and
work more comfortable and less laborious.
äºÞZ»¬æ™®éè®¤äØ“è®¡ç®—æœºå’Œå…¶ä»–æœºå™¨å·²ç»æˆäؓ我们½C¾ä¼šå¿…ä¸å¯å°‘的一部分ã€?它们使我们的生活更舒适,å‡å°‘了大é‡åŠ³åŠ¨ã€?/p>
58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines,
employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they
are able to control them.
åŒæ—¶åQŒéšç€˜q™äº›æœºå™¨å¸¦ç»™æˆ‘们的好处,员工们也必须è¦å¦ä¹ 与之相关的知识以便使用它们ã€?/p>
  59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
æ²¡æœ‰äºø™ƒ½å¦è®¤˜q™ä¸€åŸºæœ¬äº‹å®žåQšå¯¹äºŽä¸€èˆ¬å·¥äººæ¥è®ÔŒ¼Œè½ÀL¾æŽŒæ¡˜q™äº›æŠ€æœ¯æ˜¯ä¸å¯èƒ½çš„ã€?/p>
  60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
½W¬äºŒæ–šw¢åQŒå¤±ä¸šçš„äºÞZ¼¼ä¹Žå¤ªå¤šè€Œåˆæ²¡æœ‰‘›_¤Ÿçš„工作岗ä½ã€?/p>
61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying
new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in
job market.
æˆåƒä¸Šä¸‡çš„äh们ä¸å¾—ä¸èŠÞp´¹æ›´å¤šçš„精力和旉™—´å¦ä¹ 新的技术和知识åQŒä‹É得他们在ž®×ƒ¸šå¸‚åœºèƒ½ä¿æŒä¼˜åŠÑ€?/p>
62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a
strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in
order to get more money to support their family.
æ ÒŽ®æœ€˜q‘的一™å¹è°ƒæŸ¥ï¼Œ‘Šæ¥‘Šå¤šçš„äh表达了想从事å¦å¤–çš„å·¥ä½œæˆ–åŠ çä»¥èµšå–æ›´å¤šçš„é’±æ¥è¡¥è„“家用的强烈愿望ã€?/p>
63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the
leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern
society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论åQŒæˆ‘å®Œå…¨ç›æ€¿¡åQŒéšç€çŽîC»£½C¾ä¼šçš„è¿›æ¥ï¼Œòq½é—²çš„生‹zÀL–¹å¼æ£åœ¨æ¶ˆå¤±åÆˆä¸æ˜¯ä»¶å事ã€?/p>
  64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
˜q‘些òqß_¼Œå›½é™…旅游的问题引起了òq¿æ³›å…Ïx³¨ã€?/p>
65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive
effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to
promote international tourism.
è®¸å¤šäºø™®¤ä¸ºå›½é™…旅游对¾l济å‘展有积æžä½œç”¨ï¼Œåº”鼓励地æ–ÒŽ”¿åºœå‘展国际旅游ã€?/p>
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism
may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local
history.
但是˜q™äº›äººå¿½è§†äº†å›½é™…旅游å¯èƒ½ä¼šç»™å½“地环境和历å²é€ æˆçš„ç¾é𾿀§çš„å½±å“ã€?/p>
  67. As for me, I'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
ž®±æˆ‘而言åQŒæˆ‘åšå®šåœ°è®¤ä¸ºå›½å¤–旅游者的数é‡åº”得到é™åˆÓž¼Œç†ç”±å¦‚下åQ?/p>
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial
facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on
the environment.
å¦å¤–åQŒäؓ了å¸å¼•旅游者,大é‡äººå·¥è®¾æ–½è¢«ä¿®å»ºï¼Œ˜q™å¯¹çŽ¯å¢ƒæ˜¯ä¸åˆ©çš„ã€?/p>
  69. For
lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any
more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may
eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
ç”׃ºŽ¾~ÞZ¹ç‹¬ç‰¹çš„æ–‡åŒ–,一些地方ä¸å†å¸å¼•æ—…æ¸¸è€…ã€‚å› æ¤ï¼Œå›½å¤–旅游者数é‡çš„å¿«é€Ÿå¢žåŠ å¯èƒ½æœ€¾lˆä¼šå¯ÆD‡´å½“地旅游业的衰èÓ|ã€?/p>
  70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
˜q‘些òqß_¼Œçˆ¶æ¯è¦æ±‚他们的å©å接å—é¢å¤–的教育呈增长的势头ã€?
  71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
˜q™ä¸€çŽ°è±¡åœ¨å…¨ä¸–ç•Œè®¸å¤šåœ°æ–¹å·²å¼•èµ·äº†òq¿æ³›å…Ïx³¨ã€?/p>
72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy
obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are
able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge,
which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets
when they grow up.
许多安™•¿ç›æ€¿¡é¢å¤–的教育活动有许多优点åQŒé€šè¿‡å¦ä¹ åQŒä»–们的å©åå¯ä»¥èŽ·å¾—å¾ˆå¤šå®žè·µæŠ€èƒ½å’Œæœ‰ç”¨çš„çŸ¥è¯†ï¼Œå½“ä»–ä»¬é•¿å¤§åŽåQŒè¿™äº›å¯¹ä»–们ž®×ƒ¸šæ˜¯å¤§æœ‰å¥½å¤„çš„ã€?/p>
73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on
physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is
equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra
studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先åQŒé¢å¤–çš„å¦ä¹ 对å©å们的èín体å‘育是ä¸åˆ©çš„。教育专家指出,å©å们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天åŽï¼Œä»Žäº‹ä¸€äº›ä½“è‚²æ´»åŠ¨ï¼Œè€Œä¸æ˜¯é¢å¤–çš„å¦ä¹ åQŒæ˜¯éžå¸¸é‡è¦çš„ã€?/p>
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of
physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
å©å们æ£å¤„于íw«ä½“快速å‘育时期,¾~ÞZ¹ä½“育é”È‚¼å¯èƒ½ä¼šå¯¹ä»–们未æ¥çš„生‹z»é€ æˆä¸¥é‡çš„媄å“ã€?/p>
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of
children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional
educational activities.
½W¬äºŒåQŒä»Žå¿ƒç†ä¸Šè®²åQŒå¤§éƒ¨åˆ†å©åä¼ég¹Žå¯šw¢å¤–çš„å¦ä¹ 没有什么好感ã€?/p>
  76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
当别的å©å在玩è€çš„æ—¶å€™ï¼Œå¾ˆéš¾æƒŒ™±¡ä¸€ä¸ªå¦ç”Ÿèƒ½é›†ä¸¾_‘ÖŠ›åœ¨è¯¾æœ¬ä¸Šã€?/p>
77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate
with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to
develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They
may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且åQŒç”±äºŽè¦é¢å¤–地å¦ä¹ ,å©å们没有多ž®‘æ—¶é—´å’ŒåŒé¾„çš„å©å玩è€å’Œäº¤æµåQŒå¾ˆéš‘ÖŸ¹å…ÖM»–们的个性和交际能力。他们å¯èƒ½å˜å¾—å¤åƒÈ”šè‡³äñ”生æŸäº›å¿ƒç†ç–¾ç—…ã€?/p>
78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the
conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious
advantages, its disadvantages shouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its
advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after
school.
通过以上讨论åQŒæˆ‘们å¯ä»¥å¾—出结论:ž®½ç®¡é¢å¤–å¦ä¹ 的确有很多优点,但它的缺点ä¸å¯å¿½è§†ï¼Œä¸”è¿œå¤§äºŽå®ƒçš„ä¼˜ç‚¹ã€‚å› æ¤ï¼Œæ”‘Ö¦åŽå¼º˜q«å©åé¢å¤–å¦ä¹ æ˜¯ä¸æ˜Žæ™ºçš„ã€?/p>
79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children
to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All
work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
ä»ÖM½•安™•¿éƒ½åº”éžå¸¸é‡è§†ä¿æŒå©å在å¦ä¹ 与玩è€çš„òqŒ™¡¡åQŒæ£å¦‚é‚£å¥è€è¯åQšåªå·¥ä½œåQŒä¸çŽ©è€ï¼Œèªæ˜Žçš„å©å会å˜å‚»ã€?/p>
80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home
to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
现在åQŒçˆ¶äº²æˆ–æ¯äº²ç•™åœ¨å®‰™‡Œç…§é¡¾ä»–们的å©åè€Œä¸æ„¿è¿‡æ—©è¿”å›žå·¥ä½œå²—ä½æ£æˆäØ“å¢žåŠ çš„è¶‹åŠÑ€?
二. 修饰è¯é”™ä½ï¼ˆMisplaced ModifiersåQ?br />
è‹Þp¯ä¸Žæ±‰è¯ä¸åŒï¼ŒåŒä¸€ä¸ªä¿®é¥°è¯¾|®äºŽå¥åä¸åŒçš„ä½¾|®ï¼Œå¥åçš„å«ä¹‰å¯èƒ½å¼•èµ·å˜åŒ–.
对于˜q™ä¸€ç‚¹ä¸å›½å¦ç”Ÿå¾€å¾€æ²¡æœ‰å¼•è“v‘›_¤Ÿçš„é‡è§†ï¼Œå› è€Œé€ æˆäº†ä¸å¿…è¦çš„误解.例1åQ?I believe I can do it well and I
will better know the world outside the campus.
剖æžåQšbetterä½ç½®ä¸å½“åQŒåº”¾|®äºŽå¥æœ«åQ?br />
三. å¥åä¸å®Œæ•ß_¼ˆSentence FragmentsåQ?br />
在å£è¯ä¸åQŒäº¤é™…åŒæ–¹å¯å€ŸåŠ©æ‰‹åŠ¿è¯æ°”上下文ç‰åQŒä¸å®Œæ•´çš„å¥å完全å¯ä»¥è¢«ç†è§£åQŽå¯æ˜¯ä¹¦é¢è¯ž®×ƒ¸åŒäº†åQŒå¥å结构ä¸å®Œæ•´ä¼šä×oæ„æ€è¡¨è¾¾ä¸æ¸…,˜q™ç§æƒ…况常常å‘生在主å¥å†™å®Œä»¥åŽï¼Œ½W”è€…åˆæƒ›_Š äº›è¡¥å……è¯´æ˜Žæ—¶å‘生åQ?br />
例1åQ?There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .
剖æžåQšæœ¬å¥åŽåŠéƒ¨åˆ†ï¼‚for example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”䏿˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªå®Œæ•´çš„å¥ååQŒä»…ä¸ÞZ¸€äº›ä¸˜qžè¯çš„è¯è¯ï¼Œä¸èƒ½ç‹¬ç«‹æˆå¥åQ?br />
æ”¹äØ“åQšThere are many ways to know society ,for example ,by TV ,radio ,and newspaper.
四. 悬垂修饰è¯ï¼ˆDangling ModifiersåQ?br />
æ‰€è°“æ‚¬åž‚ä¿®é¥°è¯æ˜¯æŒ‡å¥é¦–çš„çŸè¯ä¸ŽåŽé¢å¥åçš„é€»è¾‘å…³ç³»æ··äØ•ä¸æ¸…åQŽä¾‹å¦‚:At
the age of ten, my grandfather died. ˜q™å¥ä¸ï¼‚at the age of
tenåQ‚åªç‚¹å‡ºå岿—Óž¼Œä½†æ²¡æœ‰è¯´æ˜?#8221; è°?#8221;å岿—Óž¼ŽæŒ‰ä¸€èˆ¬æŽ¨ç†ä¸å¯èƒ½æ˜¯my grandfather,
å¦‚æžœæˆ‘ä»¬æŠŠè¿™ä¸ªæ‚¬åž‚ä¿®é¥°è¯æ”ÒŽ˜Ž¼‹®ä¸€ç‚¹ï¼Œå…¨å¥ž®×ƒ¸é‚£ä¹ˆè´¹è§£äº†ï¼Ž
æ”¹äØ“åQ?br />
When I was ten, my grandfather died.
例1åQ?To do well in college, good grades are essential.
剖æžåQšå¥ä¸ä¸å®šå¼çŸè¯ “to do well in college” 的逻辑主è¯ä¸æ¸…楚.
æ”¹äØ“åQ?br />
To do well in college, a student needs good grades.
五. è¯æ€§è¯¯ç”?Misuse of Parts of Speech)
“è¯æ€§è¯¯ç”?#8221;常表çŽîCØ“åQšä»‹è¯å½“动è¯ç”¨ï¼›å½¢å®¹è¯å½“副è¯ç”¨ï¼›åè¯å½“动è¯ç”¨½{‰ï¼Ž
例1åQ?None can negative the importance of money.
剖æžåQšnegative ¾pÕdŞ容è¯åQŒè¯¯ä½œåЍè¯ã€?br />
æ”¹äØ“åQ?br />
None can deny the importance of money.
å…. æŒ‡ä»£ä¸æ¸…(Ambiguous Reference of Pronouns)
æŒ‡ä»£ä¸æ¸…主è¦è®²çš„æ˜¯ä»£è¯ä¸Žè¢«æŒ‡ä»£çš„人或物关¾pÖM¸æ¸…ï¼Œæˆ–è€…å…ˆåŽæ‰€ç”¨çš„代è¯ä¸ä¸€è‡´ã€‚试看下é¢è¿™ä¸€å¥ï¼š
Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.
(玛丽和我å§å§å¾ˆè¦å¥½ï¼Œå› 䨓她è¦å¥¹åšå¥¹çš„伴娘ã€?
è¯Õd®Œä¸Šé¢˜q™ä¸€å¥è¯åQŒè¯»è€…æ— æ³•æ˜Ž¼‹®åœ°åˆ¤æ–两ä½å§‘娘ä¸è°ž®†ç»“婚,è°å°†å½“伴娘。如果我们把易于引è“v误解的代è¯çš„æ‰€æŒ‡å¯¹è±¡åŠ ä»¥æ˜Ž¼‹®ï¼Œæ„æ€å°±ä¸€ç›®äº†ç„¶äº†ã€‚这个å¥å坿”¹äØ“åQ?br />
Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
ä¾?. And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.
剖æžåQšå¥ä¸äh¿UîC»£è¯we å’Œåíw«ä»£è¯yourself指代ä¸ä¸€è‡´ã€‚改为:
We can also know society by serving it ourselves.
七. ä¸é—´æ–å¥å?Run-on Sentences)
什么å«run-on sentence?è¯ïLœ‹ä¸‹é¢çš„例å¥ã€?br />
例1åQ?There are many ways we get to know the outside world.
剖æžåQšè¿™ä¸ªå¥å包å«äº†ä¸¤å±‚å®Œæ•´çš„æ„æ€ï¼š“There are many ways.” 以劓We get to know the outside world.”。简å•地把它们连在一起就ä¸å¦¥å½“了ã€?br />
æ”¹äØ“åQ?br />
There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或:
There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside
world
八. æŽªè¯æ¯›ç—…(Troubles in Diction)
Diction 是指在特定的å¥åä¸å¦‚何适当地选用è¯è¯çš„é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå›¿äºŽæ•™å¦æ—‰™—´ç´§è¿«åQŒæ•™å¸ˆåã^时在˜q™æ–¹é¢èŠ±çš„æ—¶é—´å¾€å¾€æžå…¶æœ‰é™åQŒåª„å“了å¦ç”Ÿåœ¨å†™ä½œä¸æ²¡æœ‰å…ÀLˆè‰¯å¥½çš„æŽ¨æ•ÔŒ¼Œæ–Ÿé…Œçš„ä¹ æƒ¯ã€‚ä»–ä»¬å¾€å¾€éšå¿ƒæ‰€‹ÆÔŒ¼Œæ‹¿æ¥ž®Þq”¨ã€‚所以作文ä¸ç”¨è¯ä¸å½“的错误比比皆是ã€?br />
例1åQ?The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.
(农业斚w¢åŒ–å¦ç‰©è´¨ä½¿ç”¨çš„䏿–å¢žåŠ ä¹Ÿé€ æˆäº†æ±¡æŸ“ã€?
剖æžåQšæ˜¾ç„Óž¼Œè€ƒç”ŸæŠŠobstacles“障碔åQ?#8220;éšœç¢ç‰?#8221;误作substance“物质”了。å¦å¤?#8220;the increasing use (䏿–å¢žåŠ çš„ä‹Éç”?” 应改ä¸?#8220;abusive use (滥用)”ã€?br />
æ”¹äØ“åQ?br />
The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.
ä¹ï¼Ž 累赘(Redundancy)
a€ä»¥ç®€‹z䨓è´üc€‚写å¥å没有一个多余的è¯ï¼›å†™æ®µè½æ²¡æœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªæ— å¿…è¦çš„å¥å。能用å•è¯çš„ä¸ç”¨è¯ç»„åQ›èƒ½ç”¨è¯¾l„çš„ä¸ç”¨ä»Žå¥æˆ–å¥å。如åQ?br />
In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.
本å¥çš?#8220;the fact that he is lazy”¾pÕdŒè°“è¯ä»Žå¥åQŒæˆ‘们按照上˜q?#8220;能用è¯ç»„çš„ä¸ç”¨ä»Žå?#8221;å¯ä»¥æ”¹äØ“åQšIn spite of his laziness, I like him.
例1åQ?For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.
剖æžåQšæ•´ä¸ªå¥åå¯ä»¥å¤§å¤§ç®€åŒ–ã€?br />
æ”¹äØ“åQ?br />
Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.
å. ä¸è¿žè´?Incoherence)
ä¸è¿žè´¯æ˜¯æŒ‡ä¸€ä¸ªå¥åå‰a€ä¸å¯¹åŽè¯åQŒæˆ–是结构上ä¸ç•…通。这也是考生常犯的毛病ã€?br />
例1åQ?The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.
剖æžåQšThe fresh water 与逗å·åŽçš„it ä¸è¿žè´¯ã€‚It 与things 在数斚w¢ä¸ä¸€è‡´ã€?br />
æ”¹äØ“åQ?br />
Fresh water is the most important thing in the world.
å一åQ?¾l¼åˆæ€§è¯a€é”™è¯¯(Comprehensive Misusage)
所è°?#8220;¾l¼åˆæ€§è¯a€é”™è¯¯”åQŒæ˜¯æŒ‡é™¤äº†ä¸Š˜q°å¿U错误以外,˜q˜æœ‰è¯¸å¦‚æ—¶æ€ï¼Œè¯æ€ï¼Œæ ‡ç‚¹½W¦å·åQŒå¤§ž®å†™½{‰æ–¹é¢çš„错误ã€?br />
ä¾?åQŽToday, Money to everybody is very importance, our’s eat, cloth, live, go etc.
1ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> How did you come to choose your degree/discipline åQ?/span>
2ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> Why did you come to this cllege/university åQ?/span>
3ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> What do you like most/least about your subject åQ?/span>
4ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> What class of degree do you anticipate gaining åQ?/span> Why åQ?/span>
5ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> How will your studies relate to your work åQ?/span>
6ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> How have your studies been funded åQ?/span>
7ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> Tell me about any project work you have undertaken åQ?/span>
8ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> What is your strongest/weakest subject åQ?/span> Why?
9�span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> What have you contributed to the university?
10�span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             What have you enjoyed most at university?
11ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             How does the approach to your subject at this college differ form that of other establishments åQ?/span>
12ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             What recent developments in your discipline have taken your interest recently åQ?/span>
CAREER QUESTIONS
13ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             Tell me about your career aspirations åQ?/span>
14ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             Where do you see yourself in 5/10 years time åQ?/span>
15ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             What attracted you to this industry/sector åQ?/span>
16ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             How will your studies support your career åQŸï¼ˆ Note åQ?/span> This is a very likely question if åQ?/span> for example åQ?/span> you are a geographer who wants to be an accountant or a physicist who wants to go into personnel åQ?/span>
17ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             What are you looking for in a career åQ?/span>
18�span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             Describe your ideal employer �/span>
19ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             What are you looking for in a job åQ?/span>
20ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             What plants do you have to gain further qualifications åQ?/span>
21ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             Why are you interested in management åQ?/span>
22ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             Tell me something xbout your ambitions åQ?/span>
POTENTIAL EMPLOYER QUESTIONS
23ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             Why did you apply to us åQ?/span>
24ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             How much do you know about our organization åQ?/span>
25ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             Do you know anyone who works for us åQ?/span>
26ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             What aspect of your training are you looking forward to most åQ?/span>
27ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             Why should we select you åQ?/span>
28�span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             What do you think you have to offer?
29ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             Where are you prepared to work åQ?/span>
30ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             What do you suppose are the main problems and opportunities facing our organization/industry/sector at this time åQ?/span>
31ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             Given your career plans how long will you stay with our organization åQ?/span>
QUESTIONS ABOUT YOUR PERSONALITY AND INTERESTS
32ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             How would you describe yourself åQ?/span> Can you give me some examples from your life to   support your statements åQ?/span>
33ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             How would your friends describe you åQ?/span>
34�span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             How would your tutor describe you?
35�span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             What are your strengths?
36�span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             What are your weaknesses?
37ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             What do you look for in a good manager åQ?/span> what sort of manager do you think you will make åQ?/span>
38�span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             What are your interests outside your studies?
39�span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             How to you spend your spare time?
40�span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             How do you spend your vacations?
41�span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             What newspaper do you read?
42�span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             What have you read recently that has taken your interest?
43�span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             On what does most of yours disposable income go?
44�span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             How have your interests changed since coming up to university?
45�span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             What motivates you?
46�span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             Tell my about your sport activities.
47�span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             Besides your degree, what else do you feel you have gained from university?
48�span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             In what societies are you active?
49�span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             What positions of responsibility do you hold?
50�span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             What will you remember most about your college days apart from your studies?
MISCELLANEOUS QUESTIONS
51�span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             tell me a little about your family
52�span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             what do your parents think about your chosen career?
53�span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">             What will you do if we do not take you?
54ã€?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">            Â
What other companies have your applied to?
In any prisoner’s life is not the minister of justice, not the commissioner of prisons, not even the head of prison, but the warder in one’s section. If you are cold and want an extra blanket, you might petition the minister of justice, but you will get no response. If you go to the commissioner of prisons, he will say, “Sorry, it is against regulations.�The head of prison will way, “If I give you an extra blanket, I must give one to everyone.�But if you approach the warder in your corridor, and you a re on good terms with him, he will simply go to the stockroom and fetch a blanket.
I always tried to be decent to the warders in my section; hostility was self-defeating. There was no point in having a permanent enemy among the warders. It was ANC policy to try to educate all people, even our enemies: we believed that all men, even prison service warders, were capable of change, and we did our utmost to try to sway them.
In general we treated the warders as they treated us. If a man was considerate, we were considerate in return. Not all of our warders were ogres. We noticed right from the start that there were some among them who believed in fairness. Yet, being friendly with warders was not an easy proposition, for they generally found the idea of being courteous to a black man abhorrent. Because it was useful to have warders who were well disposed toward us, I often asked certain men to make overtures to selected warders. No one liked to take on such a job.
We had one warder at the quarry who seemed particularly hostile to us. This was troublesome, for at the quarry we would hold discussions among ourselves, and a warder who did not permit us to talk was a great hindrance. I asked a certain comrade to befriend this fellow so that he would not interrupt our talks. The warder was quite crude, but he soon began to relax a bit around this one prisoner. One day, the warder asked this comrade for his jacket so that he could lay it on the grass and sit on it. Even though I knew it went against the comrade’s grain, I nodded to him to do it.
A few days later, we were having our lunch under the shed when this warder wandered over. The warder had an extra sandwich, and he threw it on the grass near us and said, “Here.�That was his way of showing friendship.
This presented us with a dilemma. On the one hand, he was treating us as animals to whom he could toss a bit of slop, and I felt it would undermine our dignity to take the sandwich. On the other hand, we were hungry, and to reject the gesture altogether would humiliate the warder we were trying to befriend. I could see that the comrade who had befriended the warder wanted the sandwich, and I nodded for him to take it.
The strategy worked, for this warder became less wary around us. He even began to ask questions about the ANC. By definition , if a man worked for the prison service he was probably brainwashed by the government’s propaganda. He would have believed that we were terrorists and Communists who wanted to drive the white man into the sea. But as we quietly explained to him our nonracialism, our desire for equal rights, and our plans for the redistribution of wealth, he scratched his head and said, “It makes more bloody sense than the Nats.�o:p>
Having sympathetic warders facilitated one of our most vital tasks on Robben Island: communication. We regarded it as our duty to stay in touch with our men in F and G, which was where the general prisoners were kept. As politicians, we were just as intent on fortifying our organization in prison as we had been outside. Communication was essential if we were to coordinate our protests and complaints. Because of the greater numbers of prisoners coming and going in the general section, the men in F and G tended to have more recent information about not only what was happening in the movement, but about our friends and families·······
Â
  2. You make me sick! ä½ çœŸè®©æˆ‘æ¶å¿ƒåQ?/font>
  3. What's wrong with you? ä½ æ€Žä¹ˆå›žäº‹åQ?/font>
  4. You shouldn't have done that! ä½ çœŸä¸åº”è¯¥é‚£æ ·åš!
  5. You're a jerk! ä½ æ˜¯ä¸ªåºŸç‰?æ·ïLƒåQ?/font>
  6. Don't talk to me like that! åˆ«é‚£æ ·å’Œæˆ‘è¯´è¯?
  7. Who do you think you are? ä½ ä»¥ä¸ÞZ½ 是è°åQ?/font>
  8. What's your problem? ä½ æ€Žä¹ˆå›žäº‹å•Šï¼Ÿ
  9. I hate you! æˆ‘è®¨åŽŒä½ åQ?/font>
  10. I don't want to see your face! æˆ‘ä¸æ„¿å†è§åˆ°ä½ ï¼
  11. You're crazy! ä½ ç–¯äº?
  12. Are you insane/crazy/out of your mind? ä½ ç–¯äº†å—åQŸï¼ˆ¾ŸŽå›½äººç»å¯¹å¸¸ç”¨ï¼åQ?/font>
  13. Don't bother me. 别烦我�
  14. Knock it off. ž®‘楘q™ä¸€å¥—ã€?/font>
  15. Get out of my face. 从我é¢å‰æ¶ˆå¤±åQ?/font>
  16. Leave me alone. 走开�/font>
  17. Get lost.滚开åQ?/font>
  18. Take a hike! 哪儿凉快哪儿æ‡ç€åŽÕd§ã€?/font>
  19. You piss me off. ä½ æ°”æÀLˆ‘了ã€?/font>
  20. It's none of your business. å…³ä½ å±äº‹åQ?/font>
  21. What's the meaning of this? ˜q™æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆæ„æ€ï¼Ÿ
  22. How dare you! ä½ æ•¢åQ?/font>
  23. Cut it out. çœçœå§ã€?/font>
  24. You stupid jerk! ä½ è¿™è ¢çŒªåQ?/font>
  25. You have a lot of nerve. 脸皮真厚�/font>
  26. I'm fed up. 我厌倦了�/font>
  27. I can't take it anymore. 我å—ä¸äº†äº†ï¼
  28. I've had enough of your garbage. 我å¬è…ÖMº†ä½ 的废è¯ã€?/font>
  29. Shut up! é—嘴åQ?/font>
  30. What do you want? ä½ æƒ³æ€Žä¹ˆæ øP¼Ÿ
  31. Do you know what time it is? ä½ çŸ¥é“çŽ°åœ¨éƒ½å‡ ç‚¹å—?
  32. What were you thinking? ä½ è„‘å进水啊åQ?/font>
  33. How can you say that? ä½ æ€Žä¹ˆå¯ä»¥˜q™æ ·è¯ß_¼Ÿ
  34. Who says? è°è¯´çš„?
  35. That's what you think! é‚£æ‰æ˜¯ä½ è„‘å里想的ï¼
  36. Don't look at me like that. 别那æ ïLœ‹ç€æˆ‘ã€?/font>
  37. What did you say? ä½ è¯´ä»€ä¹ˆï¼Ÿ
  38. You are out of your mind. ä½ è„‘åæœ‰æ¯›ç—…åQ?/font>
  39. You make me so mad.ä½ æ°”æÀLˆ‘了啦ã€?/font>
  40. Drop dead. åŽÀL»å§ï¼
  41. Bug off. 滚蛋�/font>
  42. Don't give me your shit. 别跟我胡扯�/font>
  43. Don't give me your excuses/ No more excuses. 别找借å£ã€?/font>
  44. You're a pain in the ass. ä½ è¿™è®¨åŽŒé¬¹{€?/font>
  45. You're an asshole. ä½ è¿™¾~ºå¯d鬹{€?/font>
  46. You bastard! ä½ è¿™æ‚ç§åQ?/font>
  47. Get over yourself. åˆ«è‡ªä»¥äØ“æ˜¯ã€?/font>
  48. You're nothing to me. ä½ å¯¹æˆ‘ä»€ä¹ˆéƒ½ä¸æ˜¯ã€?/font>
  49. It's not my fault. 䏿˜¯æˆ‘的错ã€?/font>
  50. You look guilty. ä½ çœ‹ä¸ŠåŽ»å¿ƒè™šã€?/font>
  51. I can't help it. 我没办法�/font>
  52. That's your problem. é‚£æ˜¯ä½ çš„é—®é¢˜ã€?/font>
  53. I don't want to hear it. æˆ‘ä¸æƒ›_¬åQ?/font>
  54. Get off my back. ž®‘跟我罗嗦ã€?/font>
  55. Give me a break. 饶了我å§ã€?/font>
  56. Who do you think you're talking to? ä½ ä»¥ä¸ÞZ½ 在跟è°è¯´è¯ï¼Ÿ
  57. Look at this mess! 看看˜q™çƒ‚摊ååQ?/font>
  58. You're so careless. ä½ çœŸ¾_—心ã€?/font>
  59. Why on earth didn't you tell me the truth? ä½ åˆ°åº•äØ“ä»€ä¹ˆä¸è·Ÿæˆ‘说实è¯ï¼Ÿ
  60. I'm about to explode! æˆ‘è‚ºéƒ½å¿«è¦æ°”ç‚æ€º†åQ?/font>
  61. What a stupid idiot! 真是白痴一个ï¼
  62. I'm not going to put up with this! 我å†ä¹Ÿå—ä¸äº†å•¦ï¼
  63. I never want to see your face again! 我å†ä¹Ÿä¸è¦è§åˆîC½ åQ?/font>
  64. That's terrible. 真糟¾p•ï¼
  65. Just look at what you've done! çœ‹çœ‹ä½ éƒ½åšäº†äº›ä»€ä¹ˆï¼
  66. I wish I had never met you. æˆ‘çœŸåŽæ‚”˜q™è¾ˆåé‡åˆîC½ åQ?/font>
  67. You're a disgrace. ä½ çœŸä¸¢ähåQ?/font>
  68. I'll never forgive you! 我永˜qœéƒ½ä¸ä¼šé¥¶æ•ä½ ï¼
  69. Don't nag me! 别在我é¢å‰å” å¨ï¼
  70. I'm sick of it. 我都è…ÖMº†ã€?/font>
  71. You're such a *****! ä½ è¿™ä¸ªå©Šå?
  72. Stop screwing/ fooling/ messing around! 别鬼混了åQ?/font>
  73. Mind your own business! ½Ž¡å¥½ä½ 自å·Þqš„事ï¼
  74. You're just a good for nothing bum! ä½ çœŸæ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªåºŸç‰©ï¼/ ä½ ä¸€æ— æ˜¯å¤„ï¼
  75. You've gone too far! ä½ å¤ª˜q‡åˆ†äº†ï¼
  76. I loathe you! æˆ‘è®¨åŽŒä½ åQ?/font>
  77. I detest you! 我æ¨ä½ ï¼
  78. Get the hell out of here! 滚开!
  79. Don't be that way! åˆ«é‚£æ øP¼
  80. Can't you do anything right? æˆäº‹ä¸èƒöåQŒèÓ|事有余ã€?/font>
  81. You're impossible. ä½ çœŸä¸å¯æ•‘è¯ã€?/font>
  82. Don't touch me! 别碰我ï¼
  83. Get away from me! ¼›ÀLˆ‘˜qœä¸€ç‚¹å„¿åQ?/font>
  84. Get out of my life. æˆ‘ä¸æ„¿å†è§åˆ°ä½ ã€? 从我的生‹zÖM¸æ¶ˆå¤±å§ã€?/font>
  85. You're a joke! ä½ çœŸæ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªå°ä¸‘ï¼
  86. Don't give me your attitude. 别跟我摆架åã€?/font>
  87. You'll be sorry. ä½ ä¼šåŽæ‚”çš„ã€?/font>
  88. We're through. 我们完了åQ?/font>
  89. Look at the mess you've made! ä½ æžå¾—一团糟åQ?/font>
  90. You've ruined everything. å…¨éƒ½è®©ä½ æžç ¸äº†ã€?/font>
  91. I can't believe you never. ä½ å¥½å¤§çš„èƒ†ååQ?/font>
  92. You're away too far. ä½ å¤ª˜q‡åˆ†äº†ã€?/font>
  93. I can't take you any more! 我å†ä¹Ÿå—ä¸äº†ä½ 啦åQ?/font>
  94. I'm telling you for the last time! 我最åŽå†å‘Šè¯‰ä½ 一‹Æ¡ï¼
  95. I could kill you! æˆ‘å®°äº†ä½ åQ?/font>
  96. That's the stupidest thing I've ever heard! 那是我å¬åˆ°çš„æœ€æ„šè ¢çš„事åQ? (比尔·盖茨常用)
  97. I can't believe a word you say. 我æ‰ä¸ä¿¡ä½ å‘¢!
  98. You never tell the truthåQ?ä½ ä»Žæ¥å°±ä¸è¯´å®žè¯åQ?/font>
  99. Don't push me ! 别逼我åQ?/font>
  100. Enough is enough! 够了够了åQ?/font>
  101. Don't waste my time any more. 别冋¹ªè´¹æˆ‘的旉™—´äº†ï¼
  102. Don't make so much noise. I'm working. 别åµåQŒæˆ‘在干‹z…R€?/font>
  103. It's unfair. 太ä¸å…¬åã^了ã€?/font>
  104. I'm very disappointed. 真让我失望�/font>
  105. Don't panic! 别�
  106. What do you think you are doing? ä½ çŸ¥é“ä½ åœ¨åšä»€ä¹ˆå—åQ?/font>
  107. Don't you dare come back again! ä½ æ•¢å†å›žæ¥ï¼
  108. You asked for it. ä½ è‡ªæ‰„¡š„ã€?/font>
  109. Nonsense! 鬯D¯åQ胡说八é“ï¼
On the night of February 17, 1981 I was studying for an 2)Organic Chemistry test at the library with Sharon, my girlfriend of three years. Sharon had asked me to drive her back to her dormitory as it was getting quite late. We got into my car, not realizing that just getting into a car would never quite be the same for me again. I quickly noticed that my gas 3)gauge was registered on empty so I pulled into a nearby convenience store to buy $2.00 worth of gas. "I'll be back in two minutes," I yelled at Sharon as I closed the door. But instead, those two minutes changed my life forever.
Entering the convenience store was like entering the 4)twilight zone. On the outside I was a healthy, athletic, pre-med student, but on the inside I was just another statistic of a violent crime. I thought I was entering an empty store, but suddenly I realized it was not empty at all. Three robbers were in the process of committing a robbery and my entrance into the store caught them by surprise. One of the criminals immediately 5)shoved a .38 6)caliber handgun to my head, ordered me to the cooler, pushed me down on the floor, and pumped a bullet into the back of my head - execution style. He obviously thought I was dead because he did not shoot me again. The 7) trio of thieves finished robbing the store and left calmly.
Meanwhile, Sharon wondered why I had not returned. After seeing the three men leave the store she really began to worry as I was the last person she saw entering the store. She quickly went inside to look for me, but saw no one-only an almost empty cash register containing one check and several pennies. Quickly she ran down each aisle shouting, "Mike, Mike!"
Just then the 8) attendant appeared from the back of the store shouting, "Lady, get down on the floor. I've just been robbed and shot at!"
Sharon quickly dropped to the floor screaming, "Have you seen my boyfriend? He has 9)auburn hair." The man did not reply but went back to the cooler where he found me choking on my vomit. The attendant quickly cleaned my mouth and then called for the police and an ambulance.
Sharon was in shock. She was beginning to understand that I was hurt, but she could not begin to comprehend or imagine the severity of my injury.
When the police arrived they immediately called the 10)homicide division as they did not think I would survive and the 11)paramedic reported that she had never seen a person so severely wounded survive. At 1:30 a.m. my parents who lived in Houston, were awakened by a telephone call from Brackenridge Hospital advising them to come to Austin as soon as possible for they feared I would not make it through the night.
But I did make it through the night and early in the morning the 12)neurosurgeon decided to operate. However, he quickly informed my family and Sharon that my chances of surviving the surgery were only 40/60. If this were not bad enough, the neurosurgeon further shocked my family by telling them what life would be like for me if I 13)beat the odds and survived. He said I probably would never walk, talk, or be able to understand even simple commands.
My family was hoping and praying to hear even the slightest bit of encouragement from that doctor. Instead, his pessimistic words gave my family no reason to believe that I would ever again be a productive member of society. But once again I beat the odds and survived the three and a half hours of surgery.
Granted, I still could not talk, my entire right side was paralyzed and many people thought I could not understand, but at least I was stable. After one week in a private room the doctors felt I had improved enough to be transferred by jet ambulance to Del Oro 14)Rehabilitation Hospital in Houston.
My 15)hallucinations, coupled with my physical problems, made my 16)prognosis still very bleak. However, as time passed my mind began to clear and approximately six weeks later my right leg began to move ever so slightly. Within seven weeks my right arm slowly began to move and at eight weeks I uttered my first few words.
My speech was extremely difficult and slow in the beginning, but at least it was a beginning. I was starting to look forward to each new day to see how far I would progress. But just as I thought my life was finally looking brighter I was tested by the hospital europsychologist. She explained to me that judging from my test results she believed that I should not focus on returning to college but that it would be better to set more "realistic goals."
Upon hearing her evaluation I became furious for I thought, "Who is she to tell me what I can or cannot do. She does not even know me. I am a very determined and stubborn person!" I believe it was at that very moment that I decided I would somehow, someday return to college.
It took me a long time and a lot of hard work but I finally returned to the University of Texas in the fall of 1983 - a year and a half after almost dying. The next few years in Austin were very difficult for me, but I truly believe that in order to see beauty in life you have to experience some unpleasantness. Maybe I have experienced too much unpleasantness, but I believe in living each day to the fullest, and doing the very best I can.
And each new day was very busy and very full, for besides attending classes at the University I underwent therapy three to five days each week at Brackenridge Hospital. If this were not enough I flew to Houston every other weekend to work with Tom Williams, a trainer and executive who had worked for many colleges and professional teams and also had helped many injured athletes, such as Earl Campbell and Eric Dickerson. Through Tom I learned: "Nothing is impossible and never, never give up or quit."
Early, during my therapy, my father kept repeating to me one of his favorite sayings. I have repeated it almost every day since being hurt: "Mile by mile it's a trial; yard by yard it's hard; but inch by inch it's a cinch."
I thought of those words, and I thought of Tom, my family and Sharon who believed so strongly in me as I climbed the steps to receive my diploma from the Dean of Liberal Arts at the University of Texas on that bright sunny afternoon in June of 1986. Excitement and pride filled my heart as I heard the dean announce that I had graduated with "highest honors", been elected to Phi Beta Kappa, and been chosen as one of 12 Dean's Distinguished Graduates out of 1600 in the College of Liberal Arts.
The overwhelming emotions and feelings that I experienced at that very moment, when most of the audience gave me a standing 17)ovation, I felt would never again be matched in my life-not even when I graduated with a masters degree in social work and not even when I became employed full time at the Texas Pain and Stress Center. But I was wrong!
On May 24, 1987, I realized that nothing could ever match the joy I felt as Sharon and I were married. Sharon, my high school sweetheart of nine years, had always stood by me, through good and bad times. To me, Sharon is my miracle, my diamond in a world filled with problems, hurt, and pain. It was Sharon who dropped out of school when I was hurt so that she could constantly be at my side. She never wavered or gave up on me.
It was her faith and love that pulled me through so many dark days. While other nineteen year old girls were going to parties and enjoying life, Sharon devoted her life to my recovery. That, to me, is the true definition of love.
After our beautiful wedding I continued working part time at the Pain Center and completed my work for a masters degree. We were extremely happy, but even happier when we learned Sharon was pregnant.
On July 11, 1990 at 12:15 a.m. Sharon woke me with the news: "We need to go to the hospital�my water just broke." I couldn't help but think how ironic it was that my life almost ended in a convenience store and now on the date "7-11" we were about to bring a new life into this world. This time it was my turn to help Sharon as she had helped me over those past years.
She was in labor for 15 hours. At 3:10 p.m. Sharon and I experienced the birth of our beautiful daughter, Shawn Elyse Segal!
Tears of joy and happiness came to my eyes as our healthy, alert, wonderful daughter entered this world. We anxiously counted her 10 fingers and her 10 toes and watched her wide eyes take in the world about her. It was truly a beautiful picture that was 18)etched in my mind forever as she lie in her mother's waiting arms, just minutes after her birth. At that moment I thanked God for blessing us with the greatest miracle of all-Shawn Elyse Segal.
我从未觉得自å·×ƒ¸Žä¼—ä¸åŒï¼Œä½†äh们常å¯ÒŽˆ‘è¯ß_¼šâ€œä½ 的生命是个奇˜qV€‚â€å¯¹æˆ‘而言åQŒæˆ‘åªæ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªæ™®é€šähåQŒæœ‰ç€çŽ°å®žçš„ç›®æ ‡å’Œ˜qœå¤§çš„ç†æƒŸë€‚æˆ‘æ›¾æ˜¯å¾·å…‹è¨æ–¯å¤§å¦ä¸€ååä¹å²çš„大å¦ç”ŸåQŒåœ¨é€šå‘ç†æƒ³ä¹‹èµ\上信æ¥å‰è¡Œï¼Œæ¢¦æƒ³æœ‰ä¸€å¤©æˆ‘会æˆä¸ÞZ¸€å整形外¿U‘医生ã€?/p>
1981òq?æœ?7日的晚上åQŒæˆ‘å’Œäº¤å¾€ä¸‰å¹´çš„å¥³å‹æ²™ä¼¦åœ¨ä¸ºæœ‰æœºåŒ–妿µ‹è¯•åšå‡†å¤‡ã€‚å› ä¸ºå¤ªæ™šäº†åQŒæ²™ä¼¦å«æˆ‘驾车把奚w€å›žå®¿èˆã€‚我们钻˜q›æ±½è½¦ï¼Œè°èƒ½æƒ›_ˆ°åœ¨ä»ŠåŽçš„ç”Ÿå‘½ä¸æˆ‘ä¸èƒ½å†å¦‚æ¤çŸ«å¥åœ°é‡å¤˜q™æ ·ä¸€ä¸ªç®€å•的动作。我很快å‘现油表½IÞZº†åQŒäºŽæ˜¯æˆ‘把èžR泊在附近的一家便利店æ—,想买两å—é’Þqš„æ±½æÑa。“我两分钟就回æ¥åQŒâ€æˆ‘å…³ä¸Šè½¦é—¨æœæ²™ä¼¦å–Šåˆ°ã€‚但ž®±æ˜¯˜q™çŸçŸçš„两分钟改å˜äº†æˆ‘一生的命è¿åQŒæ°¸˜qœåœ°æ”¹å˜äº†ã€?/p>
˜q›å…¥˜q™å®¶ä¾¿åˆ©åº—就如åŒít上了阴阳间的奈何桥åQŒé—¨å¤–的我还是个å¥åº·çš„,‹z»è¹¦ä¹ÞpŸ©çš„æœªå©šå¤§å¦ç”ŸåQŒè€Œé—¨å†…çš„æˆ‘å´æˆäº†æš´åŠ›çŠ¯ç½ªçš„åˆä¸€ä¸ªç‰ºç‰²å“。我˜q˜ä»¥ä¸ºåº—里没有ähåQŒä½†æˆ‘çªç„¶å‘现我错了——有三个匪徒æ£åœ¨æ‰“劫˜q™å®¶åº—,而我的进入让他们有些惊慌失措。其ä¸ä¸€ä¸ªåŒªå¾’迅速æŽå‡ÞZ¸€æŠŠå£å¾„䨓38æ¯«ç±³çš„æ‰‹æžªç”¨åŠ›æŒ‡ç€æˆ‘çš„å¤ß_¼Œå‹’ä×o我走到冷å†ÀLœºæ—ï¼Œç„¶åŽæŠŠæˆ‘æŽ¨å€’åœ¨åœŽÍ¼Œåƒæ‰§è¡Œæ»åˆ‘般从åŽé¢æœæˆ‘å¤´éƒ¨å¼€äº†ä¸€æžªã€‚ä»–æ²¡å†æœæˆ‘å¼€½W¬äºŒæžªï¼Œæ˜„¡„¶ä»–以为我æÖMº†ã€‚打劫完åŽä¸‰ä¸ªåŠ«åŒªé€ƒä¹‹å¤å¤ã€?/p>
与æ¤åŒæ—¶åQŒæ²™ä¼¦å¯¹æˆ‘çš„ä¸å½’忧心忡忡。看到这三个匪徒¼›Õd¼€ä¾¿åˆ©åº—åŽå¥¹çœŸçš„很担心åQŒå› 为我是她è§åˆ°çš„æœ€åŽä¸€ä¸ªè¿›å…¥åº—é‡Œçš„äººã€‚å¥¹èµ¶å¿«è·‘è¿›åº—æ¥æ‰¾æˆ‘åQŒåªè§å‡ 乎被一扫而空的收银机上挂ç€ä¸€å¼ å¸å•,˜q˜æœ‰å‡ æžš¼‹¬å¸æ•£è½åœ¨ä¸Šé¢ï¼Œå››å‘¨æ— äh。她在货枉™—´é£žå¿«åœ°è·‘ç€ã€å–Šç€åQšâ€œè¿ˆå…‹ï¼Œ˜qˆå…‹åQâ€?/p>
˜q™æ—¶ä¸€åæœåŠ¡å‘˜ä»Žåº—åŽé¢èµ°å‡ºæ¥å«åˆŽÍ¼šâ€œå°å§ï¼Œ˜q‡æ¥ä¸€ä¸‹ï¼Œæˆ‘刚æ‰è¢«æ‰“劫了,他们˜q˜å‘我开了枪。â€?/p>
æ²™äëu跌跌撞撞地过æ¥å“喊到åQšâ€œä½ è§åˆ°æˆ‘çš„ç”ähœ‹å‹äº†å—?长è¤è‰²å¤´å‘的。â€?é‚£äh默默走到冷冻机æ—åQŒæ‰¾åˆîCº†æˆ‘ï¼Œæ¤æ—¶å‘•åå¿«ä×o到我½H’æ¯äº†ã€‚他赶忙帮我擦干了嘴åQŒå«äº†è¦å¯Ÿå’Œæ•‘护车ã€?/p>
æ²™äëu被å“åäº†ã€‚æ¸æ¸åœ°å¥ÒŽ‰æ˜Žç™½æˆ‘å—伤了åQŒä½†æ˜¯å¥¹æ ÒŽœ¬æƒŒ™±¡ä¸åˆ°ä¼¤åŠ¿çš„ä¸¥é‡æ€§ã€?/p>
è¦å¯Ÿæ¥äº†åQŒä»–们很快æ–定是æ€äººæ¡ˆåQŒå› 为没人相信我˜q˜èƒ½‹z»è¿‡æ¥ï¼Œè€Œæ•‘护ähå‘˜è¯´å¥¹ä»Žæ¥æ²¡æœ‰è§˜q‡ä¼¤åŠ¿å¦‚æ¤ä¸¥é‡çš„人å¯ä»¥é€ƒç¦»æÕdŠ«ã€‚ä¸‹åˆä¸€ç‚¹åŠåQŒæˆ‘ä½åœ¨å¥¥æ–¯æ±€çš„父æ¯è¢«æ¥è‡ªå¸ƒèŽ±è‚¯ç‘žå‰åŒ»é™¢çš„电è¯é“ƒæƒŠé†’,医院通知他们ž®½å¿«èµ¶åˆ°å¥¥æ–¯æ±€åQŒå› ä¸ÞZ»–们认为我熬丘q‡å½“晚了ã€?/p>
但那晚我æŒÞZº†˜q‡æ¥åQŒç¬¬äºŒå¤©æ¸…晨¼œžç»å¤–ç§‘åŒÈ”Ÿå†›_®š¾l™æˆ‘动手术。但他立å›_‘ŠçŸ¥æˆ‘的家人和沙äëu我嘋zÈš„æœÞZ¼šåªæœ‰ç™‘Öˆ†ä¹‹å››å。然åŽä»–˜q˜é›ªä¸ŠåŠ éœœåœ°å‘Šè¯‰æˆ‘çš„å®¶ähåQŒå‘他们æè¿°å¦‚果我万òq¸æ´»ä¸‹æ¥ž®†é¢ä¸´æ€Žæ ·çš„生‹z Z€”—我å¯èƒ½å†ä¹Ÿä¸ä¼šèµ°èµ\了,ä¸ä¼šè¯´è¯äº†ï¼Œç”šè‡³ä¸èƒ½ç†è§£ä¸€äº›æžå…¶ç®€å•的命ä×o。这些对我的家ähæ¥è¯´éƒ½æ˜¯èŽ«å¤§çš„æ‰“å‡…R€?/p>
本æ¥å®‰™‡Œäººç¥ˆæœ›èƒ½ä»ŽåŒ»ç”Ÿçš„å£ä¸å¬åˆ°ä¸€ç‚¹ç‚¹é¼“励的è¯åQŒè€Œä»–悲观的言è¯è®©ä»–们没ç†ç”Þq›¸ä¿¡æˆ‘˜q˜ä¼šæˆäؓ一个对½C¾ä¼šæœ‰ç”¨çš„äh。在¾l历了三个办®æ—¶çš„æ‰‹æœ¯ä¹‹åŽï¼Œæˆ‘冋ơäÇoòq¸åœ°‹zÖMº†ä¸‹æ¥ã€?/p>
åŒÈ”Ÿçš„è¯å¾—到了应验,我ä¸èƒ½è¯´è¯ï¼Œæ•´ä¸ªåŒ™¾¹çš„èín体瘫痪了åQŒè®¸å¤šähè®¤äØ“æˆ‘å˜å‚ÖMº†åQŒä½†è‡›_°‘我èín体状冉|˜¯½E›_®šçš„。在¿Uäh看护病房里呆了一个星期åŽåQŒåŒ»ç”Ÿè§‰å¾—我已ç»å¥½è{了许多,òq¶å¯ä»¥å救护飞机转到奥斯汀的å¯d‹Æ§æ´›åº·å¤åŒ»é™¢ã€?/p>
æ„识上的òq»è§‰å’Œç”Ÿç†ä¸Šçš„ç—…ç–¾ä‹É我的病情预æ–éžå¸¸çš„æØ“茫。然而时间的飞é€ä‹É我的æ„识开始å˜å¾—清晎ͼŒå¤§çº¦å…ä¸ªæ˜ŸæœŸä»¥åŽæˆ‘的匙…¿å¯ä»¥è½Õd¾®åœ°æ´»åŠ¨äº†åQŒä¸ƒå‘¨ä»¥åŽæˆ‘çš„å³è‡‚开始缓慢地‹zÕdŠ¨äº†ï¼Œå…«å‘¨ä»¥åŽæˆ‘终于开å£è¯´è¯äº†ã€?/p>
说è¯å¯¹äºŽæˆ‘éžå¸¸åœ°è‰°éš¾òq¶ä¸”开始的时候说得很慢,但是æ€È®—是开头了。我开始寄希望于新的一天的到æ¥åQŒç¥ˆæœ›ç€æ–°çš„˜q›æ¥ã€‚但æ£å½“我以为生‹zÀL€È®—åˆéœ²å…‰æ˜Žçš„æ—¶å€™ï¼ŒåŒ»é™¢é‡Œæœ‰ä¸ªæ¬§‹z²æ¥çš„心ç†å¦å®¶å¯¹æˆ‘åšäº†æµ‹è¯•ã€‚å¥¹å‘æˆ‘解释刎ͼŒä»Žæ£€‹¹‹çš„¾l“æžœæ¥çœ‹å¥¹åšä¿¡æˆ‘ä¸èƒ½å†é‡˜q”妿 ¡ï¼ŒåŠæˆ‘å¯Òޤä¸è¦æŠ±æœ‰ä»ÖM½•希望åQŒå¸Œæœ›æˆ‘æœ€å¥½æ ‘ç«‹äº›æ›´çŽ°å®žç‚¹çš„ç›®æ ‡ã€?/p>
她的˜q™ç•ª¾l“论让我怒ä¸å¯éåQŒâ€œå¥¹æ˜¯è°åQŒå‡ä»€ä¹ˆå‘Šè¯‰æˆ‘能åšä»€ä¹ˆæˆ–ä¸èƒ½åšä»€ä¹ˆã€‚她æ ÒŽœ¬ä¸äº†è§£æˆ‘。我是很åšå¼ºè€Œå›ºæ‰§çš„人ï¼â€æˆ‘ç›æ€¿¡ž®±åœ¨é‚£æ—¶æˆ‘å†³å®šæ— è®ºå¦‚ä½•ï¼Œæ€ÀLœ‰ä¸€å¤©æˆ‘ä¼šè¿”å›žå¦æ ¡çš„ã€?/p>
在ç»åŽ†äº†ä¸€òq´åŠåž‚æ»æŒ£æ‰Žçš„生‹zÕdŽåQŒåœ¨æ¼«é•¿çš„ç‰å¾…和艰辛的付出åŽåQŒç»ˆäºŽåœ¨1983òq´çš„¿U‹å¤©åQŒæˆ‘˜q”回了å¯då…‹è¨æ–¯å¤§å¦ã€‚在奥斯汀接下æ¥çš„å‡ å¹´é‡Œæˆ‘ç”Ÿæ´»å¾—éžå¸¸è‰°éš¾ï¼Œä½†æˆ‘¼‹®ä¿¡ä¸ÞZº†çœ‹åˆ°ç”Ÿæ´»ä¸çš„真善¾ŸŽä½ å¿…é¡»è¦ç»åŽ†ä¸€äº›è‹¦éš¾ã€‚ä¹Ÿè®¸æˆ‘¾l历的苦隑֤ªå¤šäº†åQŒä½†æˆ‘有一个信念——充实地˜q‡æ¯ä¸€å¤©ï¼Œž®½åŠ›åšåˆ°æœ€å¥½ã€?/p>
æ—¥å˜q‡çš„很ç¹å¿™ã€å¾ˆå……实åQŒé™¤äº†è¯»ä¹¦ï¼Œæ¯å‘¨æˆ‘还在è¦åœ¨å¸ƒèŽÞp‚¯ç‘žå‰åŒ»é™¢æŽ¥å—三到五次的治疗。如果这˜q˜ä¸å¤Ÿå¿™çš„è¯åQŒæˆ‘˜q˜è¦éš”周和汤姆·å¨å»‰æ–¯é£žåˆ°å¥¥æ–¯æ±€å·¥ä½œã€‚汤姆是一个教¾lƒå…¼ä¸È®¡åQŒä»–æ›¾æ•ˆåŠ›äºŽè®¸å¤šå¤§å¦æ ¡é˜Ÿå’ŒèŒä¸šè”队,òq¶å¸®åŠ©è¿‡è®¸å¤šå—伤的è¿åŠ¨å‘˜åQŒå¦‚åQšåŽ„ž®”·åŽè´å°” å’?艄¡«‹å…‹Â¯‚é_克森。从汤姆的èín上我å¦åˆ°â€œæ²¡æœ‰ä»€ä¹ˆæ˜¯ä¸å¯èƒ½çš„åQŒåƒä¸‡åƒä¸‡ä¸è¦æ”¾å¼ƒï¼Œæ°æ€¸æ”‘Ö¼ƒã€‚â€?/p>
æ—©åœ¨æˆ‘æŽ¥å—æ²»ç–—的时候,父亲æ€ÀL˜¯é‡å¤ä»–最çˆÞqš„é‚£å¥è¯ï¼Œæ¯å¤©å½“我感到痛苦的时候我也对自己é‡å¤é‚£å¥è¯ï¼Œé‚£å°±æ˜¯â€œè„šít实圎ͼŒåˆ‡å‹¿æ€¥åŠŸ˜q‘利。â€?/p>
1986òq´å…月那个阳光明媚的åˆåŽåQŒå½“我æ¥å±¥è¹’跚地èµîC¸Šå¾·å…‹è¨æ–¯å¤§å¦˜qªå®‰æ–‡å¦é™¢çš„å°é˜¶æŽ¥å—æ–‡å‡çš„æ—¶å€™ï¼Œæˆ‘æ€çƒ¦ç€˜q™äº›è¯ï¼Œæƒ›_ˆ°æ±¤å§†ã€çˆ¶æ¯è¿˜æœ‰æ²™ä¼¦ï¼Œä»–们都那么åšå®šåœ°¾l™äºˆäº†æˆ‘ä¿¡ä“Q。当我å¬åˆ°é™¢é•¿å®£å¸ƒæˆ‘以最高è£èª‰æ¯•业时åQŒæˆ‘的心ä¸å……满了骄傲和自信。接ç€ä»–还宣布我被选入¾ŸŽå›½å¤§å¦ä¼˜ç‰ç”Ÿè£èª‰å¦ä¼šï¼Œòq¶åœ¨1600忝•业生ä¸å½“选䨓12åèé_安文å¦é™¢çš„æ°å‡ºæ¯•ä¸šç”Ÿä¹‹ä¸€ã€?/p>
当场有许多观众站èµäh¥ä¸ºæˆ‘鼓掌åQŒé‚£ä¸€åˆÖM×o我心潮澎湃ã€ç™¾æ„Ÿäº¤é›†ã€‚我甚至觉得生命ä¸ä¸å¯èƒ½å†ç»åކ那æ ïLš„æ„Ÿæ…¨å’Œæ¿€æƒ…,˜q™ç§æƒÏx³•一直åšg¾l到我获得社会å¦çš„硕士å¦ä½ï¼ŒæˆäØ“å¾·å…‹è¨æ–¯æ¢ç—›å‡åŽ‹ä¸å¿ƒçš„一åå…¨èŒå·¥ä½œäh员。但òq¸è¿ä¹‹ç¥žå†æ¬¡çœ·é¡¾äº†æˆ‘åQ?/p>
1987òq?æœ?4æ—¥ï¼Œæˆ‘è§‰å¾—å†æ²¡æœ‰ä»€ä¹ˆèƒ½ä¸Žæ¤æ—¶çš„å¿«ä¹ç›¸æòq¶è®ºåQŒæˆ‘å’Œæ²™ä¼¦ç»“å©šäº†ã€‚æ²™ä¼¦æ˜¯æˆ‘é«˜ä¸æ—¶ä»£çš„奛_‹åQŒé£Žé£Žé›¨é›¨ä¹òq´æ¥åQŒå¥¹ä¸€ç›´é™ªåœ¨æˆ‘íw«æ—。对我æ¥è¯ß_¼Œå¥ÒŽ˜¯æˆ‘的奇迹åQŒæ˜¯æˆ‘在˜q™ä¸ªå……æ»¡å›°æƒ‘å’Œä¼¤ç—›çš„ä¸–ç•Œä¸Šæ‹¥æœ‰çš„ä¸€é¢—é’»çŸŸë€‚äØ“äº†èƒ½æ—¥å¤œå®ˆä¾¯åœ¨æˆ‘çš„èínæ—,沙äëu在我å—伤的时候放弃了å¦ä¸šã€‚她的爱从未动摇˜q‡ï¼Œå¥¹ä»ŽæœªæŠ›å¼ƒè¿‡æˆ‘ã€?/p>
æ˜¯å¥¹çš„å¿ è¯šå’Œçˆ×ƒ¼´ç€æˆ‘度˜q‡äº†æ— 数个黑暗的日å。当别的åä¹å²çš„奛_©åå‚åŠ èˆžä¼šã€äínå—生‹zÈš„时候,沙äëuæŠŠé’æ˜¥çŒ®¾l™äº†ç—…床上的我,½{‰å¾…我的康å¤ã€‚对我æ¥è¯ß_¼Œ˜q™å°±æ˜¯çˆ±çš„真谛ã€?/p>
在那个美满的婚礼之åŽåQŒæˆ‘¾l§ç®‹åœ¨æ¢ç—›ä¸å¿ƒåšç€å…ÆDŒçš„工作,òq¶èŽ·å¾—äº†æˆ‘çš„¼‹•士å¦ä½ã€‚我们éžå¸¸çš„òq¸ç¦åQŒè€Œæ²™ä¼¦æ€€å•çš„æ¶ˆæ¯æ›´è®©æˆ‘们æ©çˆ±æœ‰åŠ ã€?/p>
1990òq?æœ?1æ—?2ç‚?5分,沙äëu把我从梦ä¸å”¤é†’:“我们得åŽÕdŒ»é™¢äº†â€¦â€?æˆ‘ç¾Šæ°´ç ´äº†ã€‚â€æˆ‘å¿ä¸ä½æƒ³å‘½è¿çœŸè®©äººå•¼½W‘皆éžï¼Œå®ƒå‡ 乎让我在那家便利店里丢了性命åQŒè€Œåœ¨ä¸€ä¸ªå‘½å䨓â€?·11â€çš„æ—¥å里它å´è®©æˆ‘è¿Žæ¥æ–°ç”Ÿå‘½çš„出世。多òq´æ¥æ²™äëu帮我度过了一‹Æ¡åˆä¸€‹Æ¡éš¾å…»I¼Œ˜q™æ¬¡è¯¥æˆ‘æ¥å¸®åŠ©å¥¹äº†ã€?/p>
æ²™äëu¾l历äº?5ä¸ªå°æ—¶çš„分娩。在3ç‚?0分的时候,沙äëu和我一赯‚¿Žæ¥äº†æˆ‘们¾ŸŽä¸½çš„å¥³å„Žì€”â€”è§æ©Â¯‚‰¾ä¸½æ–¯Â·æ–¯é«˜ã€?/p>
当我看到¾ŸŽä¸½çš„女儿å¥åº·åœ°æ¥åˆ°˜q™ä¸ªä¸–上åQŒå–œæ‚¦å’Œòq¸ç¦åŒ–作泪水夺眶而出。我们迫ä¸åŠå¾…地数ç€å¥¹çš„å个手指和ååªè„š‘¾ï¼Œçœ‹ç€å¥¹å¤§å¤§çš„çœ¼ç›æ³¨è§†ç€å¥¹çš„世界。åˆç”Ÿçš„å©´å„¿íwºåœ¨å¦ˆå¦ˆæŸ”èÊY的怀里如一副优¾ŸŽçš„囄¡”»ž®†æ°¸é©ÀLˆ‘的心ä¸ã€‚那一刻,我感谢上å¸èµäºˆæˆ‘ä»¬å¦‚æ¤æœ€ä¼Ÿå¤§çš„奇˜q¹â€”â€”æˆ‘çš„è§æ©Â¯‚‰¾ä¸½æ–¯Â·æ–¯é«˜ã€?
"BLOOD, SWEAT AND TEARS"
It was the evident will of Parliament and the nation that this should be conceived on the broadest possible basis and that it should include all parties. I have already completed the most important part of this task. A war cabinet has been formed of five members, representing, with the Labor, Opposition and Liberals, the unity of the nation. It was necessary that this should be done in one single day on account of the extreme urgency and rigor of events. Other key positions were filled yesterday. I am submitting a further list to the King tonight. I hope to complete the appointment of principal Ministers during tomorrow. The appointment of other Ministers usually takes a little longer. I trust when Parliament meets again this part of my task will be completed and that the administration will be complete in all respects. I considered it in the public interest to suggest to the Speaker that the House should be summoned today. At the end of today's proceedings, the adjournment of the House will be proposed until May 2l with provision for earlier meeting if need be. Business for that will be notified to M. P. 's at the earliest opportunity. I now invite the House by a resolution to record its approval of the steps taken and declare its confidence in the new government. The resolution: "That this House welcomes the formation of a government representing the united and inflexible resolve of the nation to prosecute the war with Germany to a victorious conclusion." To form an administration of this scale and complexity is a serious undertaking in itself. But we are in the preliminary Phase of one of the greatest battles in history. We are in action at any other points-in Norway and in Holland-and we have to be prepared in the Mediterranean. The air battle is continuing, and many preparations have to be made here at home. In this crisis I think I may be pardoned if I do not address the House at any length today, and I hope that any of my friends and colleagues or for mer colleagues who are affected by the political reconstruction will make all allowances for any lack of ceremony with which it has been necessary to act. I say to the House as I said to Ministers who have joined this government, I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering. You ask, what is our policy? I say it is to wage war by land, sea and air. War with all our might and with all the strength God has given us, and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny never surpassed in the dark and lamentable catalogue of human crime. That is our policy. You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word, It is victory. Victory at all costs-victory in spite of all terrors-victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival. Let that be realized. No survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall move forward toward his goal. I take up my task in buoyancy and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, "Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength." Â
“çƒè¡€ã€æ±—水和眼泪â€?/strong>
ã€€ã€€æŒ‰å›½ä¼šå’Œå›½æ°‘çš„æ„æ„¿ï¼Œæ–°æ”¿åºœæ˜¾ç„¶åº”该考虑建立在尽å¯èƒ½òq¿æ³›çš„基¼‹€ä¸Šï¼Œåº”该兼容所有的党派ã€?/p>
  我已¾l完æˆäº†˜q™é¡¹ä»ÕdŠ¡çš„æœ€ä¸»è¦çš„部分。战时内é˜å·²ç”׃º”人组æˆï¼ŒåŒ…括工党ã€å对党和自由党åQŒè¿™ä½“现了ä‹D国团¾l“一致ã€?/p>
  ç”׃ºŽäº‹æ€çš„æžç«¯ç´§æ€¥å’Œä¸¥å³»åQŒæ–°é˜æ”¿åºœé¡»äºŽä¸€å¤©ä¹‹å†…组æˆï¼Œå…¶ä»–的关键岗ä½ä¹ŸäºŽæ˜¨æ—¥å®‰æŽ’å°±¾lªã€‚今晚还è¦å‘国王呈报一份åå•。我希望明天ž®Þpƒ½å®Œæˆå‡ ä½ä¸»è¦å¤§è‡£çš„ä“Q命ã€?/p>
  其余大臣们的ä»Õd‘½ç…§ä¾‹å¾—æ™šä¸€äº›ã€‚æˆ‘ç›æ€¿¡åQŒåœ¨å›½ä¼šä¸‹ä¸€‹Æ¡å¬å¼€æ—Óž¼Œä»Õd‘½ž®†å‘Šå®ŒæˆåQŒè‡»äºŽå®Œå–„ã€?/p>
ã€€ã€€ä¸ºå…¬ä¼—åˆ©ç›Šç€æƒ»I¼Œæˆ‘å¾è®®è®®é•¿ä»Šå¤©å°±å¬å¼€å›½ä¼šã€‚今天的议程¾l“æŸæ—Óž¼Œå»ø™®®ä¼‘会åˆ?æœ?1日,òq¶å‡†å¤‡åœ¨å¿…è¦æ—¶æå‰å¼€ä¼šã€‚有关事™å¹å½“ä¼šåŠæ—©é€šçŸ¥å„ä½è®®å‘˜ã€?/p>
  现在我请求国会作出决议,批准我所采å–的儙åÒŽ¥éª¤ï¼Œå¯ç¤ºè®°å½•在案åQŒåƈ且声明信ä»ÀL–°æ”¿åºœã€‚决议如下:   “本国会‹Æ¢è¿Žæ–°æ”¿åºœçš„¾l„æˆåQŒå¥¹ä½“现了ä‹D国一致的åšå®šä¸ç§»çš„决心:对å¯d作战åQŒç›´åˆ°æœ€åŽèƒœåˆ©ã€‚â€?   ¾l„织如æ¤è§„模和如æ¤å¤æ‚的政府原本是一™åšw‡å¤§çš„ä»ÕdŠ¡ã€‚ä½†æ˜¯æˆ‘ä»¬æ£å¤„于历å²ä¸Šç½•è§çš„一场大战的åˆå§‹é˜¶æ®µã€‚我们在其他许多地点作战——在挪å¨åQŒåœ¨è·å…°åQŒæˆ‘ä»¬è¿˜å¿…é¡»åœ¨åœ°ä¸æ“våšå¥½å‡†å¤‡ã€‚空战æ£åœ¨ç‘ô¾l,而且在本土也必须åšå¥½è®¸å¤šå‡†å¤‡å·¥ä½œã€?/p>
  值æ¤å±æ€¥å…³å¤ß_¼Œæˆ‘想åQŒå³ä½¿æˆ‘今天å‘国会的报告˜q‡äºŽ½Ž€ç•¥ï¼Œä¹Ÿå½“能è§è°…。我˜q˜å¸Œæœ›æ‰€æœ‰åœ¨˜q™æ¬¡æ”¹ç»„ä¸å—到媄å“的朋å‹ã€åŒåƒšå’Œæ—§æ—¥çš„åŒåƒšä»¬å¯¹å¿…è¦çš„½CégÈAæ–šw¢çš„ä“Q何ä¸å‘¨ä¹‹å¤„能毫ä¸ä»‹æ„ã€?/p>
  我å‘国会表明åQŒä¸€å¦‚我å‘å…¥é˜çš„大臣们所表明的,我所能奉献的唯有çƒè¡€ã€è¾›åŠŸë€çœ¼æ³ªå’Œæ±—水我们所é¢äÍ的将是一场æžå…¶ä¸¥é…ïLš„考验åQŒå°†æ˜¯æ—·æ—¥æŒä¹…的斗争和苦难ã€?/p>
  若问我们的政½{–æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆï¼Ÿæˆ‘çš„å›žç”æ˜¯ï¼šåœ¨é™†ä¸Šã€æ“v上ã€ç©ºä¸ä½œæˆ˜ã€‚尽我们的全力,ž®½ä¸Šå¸èµ‹äºˆæˆ‘们的全部力é‡åŽÖM½œæˆ˜ï¼Œå¯¹äh¾c»é»‘æš—ã€å¯æ‚²çš„¾|ªæ¶å²ä¸Š½Iºå‰å‡¶æ®‹çš„æš´æ”¿ä½œæˆ˜ã€‚è¿™ž®±æ˜¯æˆ‘们的政½{–ã€?/p>
ã€€ã€€è‹¥é—®æˆ‘ä»¬çš„ç›®æ ‡æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆï¼Ÿæˆ‘å¯ä»¥ç”¨ä¸€ä¸ªè¯æ¥å›ž½{”ï¼Œé‚£å°±æ˜¯èƒœåˆ©ã€‚ä¸æƒœä¸€åˆ‡ä»£ä»øP¼ŒåŽÕd¤ºå–èƒœåˆ©â€”â€”ä¸æƒ§ä¸€åˆ‡ææ€–,åŽÕd¤ºå–胜利——ä¸è®ºå‰è·¯å¦‚何æ˜Oé•р如何艰苦,åŽÕd¤ºå–èƒœåˆ©ã€‚å› ä¸ºæ²¡æœ‰èƒœåˆ©å°±ä¸èƒ½ç”Ÿå˜ã€?/p>
  我们务必认识刎ͼŒæ²¡æœ‰èƒœåˆ©ž®×ƒ¸å¤æœ‰å¤§è‹±å¸å›½åQŒæ²¡æœ‰èƒœåˆ©å°±ä¸å¤æœ‰å¤§è‹±å¸å›½æ‰€è±¡å¾çš„一切,没有胜利ž®×ƒ¸å¤æœ‰å¤šå°‘世纪以æ¥çš„å¼ºçƒˆè¦æ±‚和冲动åQšäh¾cÕdº”当å‘è‡ªå·±çš„ç›®æ ‡è¿ˆ˜q›ã€?/p>
  我精¼œžæŒ¯å¥‹ã€æ»¡æ€€ä¿¡å¿ƒåœ°æ‰¿æ‹…è“v我的ä»ÕdŠ¡ã€‚æˆ‘¼‹®ä¿¡åQŒå¤§å®¶è”åˆè“væ¥ï¼Œæˆ‘们的事业就ä¸ä¼šé到挫èÓ|ã€?/p>
ã€€ã€€åœ¨æ¤æ—¶æ¤åˆÈš„屿€¥å…³å¤ß_¼Œæˆ‘觉得我有æƒè¦æ±‚儿–¹é¢çš„æ”¯æŒã€‚我è¦è¯´åQšâ€œæ¥å§ï¼Œè®©æˆ‘们群½{–群力,òq¶è‚©å‰è¿›åQâ€?/p>
Winston Churchill (May 13, 1940 ) On Friday evening last I received from His Majesty the mission to form a new administration.
  上星期五晚上åQŒæˆ‘奉陛下之命,¾l„织新的一届政府ã€?/p>
My fellow citizens, at this hour American and coalition forces are in the early stages of military operations to disarm Iraq, to free its people and to defend the world from grave danger. "On my orders, coalition forces have begun striking selected targets of military importance to undermine Saddam Hussein's ability to wage war. These are opening stages of what will be a broad and concerted campaign. " More than 35 countries are giving crucial support, from the use of naval and air bases, to help with intelligence and logistics, to the deployment of combat units. Every nation in this coalition has chosen to bear the duty and share the honor of serving in our common defense. "To all of the men and women of the United States armed forces now in the Middle East, the peace of a troubled world and the hopes of an oppressed people now depend on you. "That trust is well placed. "The enemies you confront will come to know your skill and bravery. The people you liberate will witness the honorable and decent spirit of the American military. "In this conflict, America faces an enemy who has no regard for conventions of war or rules of morality. Saddam Hussein has placed Iraqi troops and equipment in civilian areas, attempting to use innocent men, women and children as shields for his own military; a final atrocity against his people. "I want Americans and all the world to know that coalition forces will make every effort to spare innocent civilians from harm. A campaign on the harsh terrain of a nation as large as California could be longer and more difficult than some predict. And helping Iraqis achieve a united, stable and free country will require our sustained commitment. "We come to Iraq with respect for its citizens, for their great civilization and for the religious faiths they practice. We have no ambition in Iraq, except to remove a threat and restore control of that country to its own people. "I know that the families of our military are praying that all those who serve will return safely and soon. "Millions of Americans are praying with you for the safety of your loved ones and for the protection of the innocent. "For your sacrifice, you have the gratitude and respect of the American people and you can know that our forces will be coming home as soon as their work is done. "Our nation enters this conflict reluctantly, yet our purpose is sure. The people of the United States and our friends and allies will not live at the mercy of an outlaw regime that threatens the peace with weapons of mass murder. "We will meet that threat now with our Army, Air Force, Navy, Coast Guard and Marines, so that we do not have to meet it later with armies of firefighters and police and doctors on the streets of our cities. "Now that conflict has come, the only way to limit its duration is to apply decisive force. And I assure you, this will not be a campaign of half measures and we will accept no outcome but victory. "My fellow citizens, the dangers to our country and the world will be overcome. We will pass through this time of peril and carry on the work of peace. We will defend our freedom. We will bring freedom to others. And we will prevail. "May God bless our country and all who defend her."  åŒèƒžä»¬ï¼Œæˆ‘们已ç»å¼€å§‹äº†å¯¹ä¼Šæ‹‰å…‹çš„军事行动,我们è¦è§£é™¤ä¼Šæ‹‰å…‹çš„æ¦è£…ï¼Œè§£æ”¾ä¼Šæ‹‰å…‹çš„äººæ°‘åQŒé¿å…世界陷入å±é™©ã€? 我已¾l下辑֑½ä»¤ï¼Œè”军已ç»å¼€å§‹å¯¹å›ºå®šçš„ç›®æ ‡è¿›è¡Œé€‰æ‹©æ€§æ‰“å‡»ï¼Œå½Õdº•销æ¯è¨è¾‘Ö§†å¨èƒ˜q™ä¸ªä¸–界的能力,˜q™å°†æ˜¯ä¸€‹Æ¡å¤§è§„模的è¢å‡»ï¼Œ˜q™åªæ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªåˆå§‹çš„阶段ã€? 臛_°‘35ä¸ªå›½å®¶å‘æˆ‘们æä¾›é‡è¦å¸®åŠ©åQŒåŒ…括ä‹É用他们的基地ã€åˆ†äº«æƒ…æŠ¥ã€æä¾›åŽå‹¤æ”¯æ´ã€‚所有å‚åŠ è¿™åœºæˆ˜äº‰çš„å›½å®¶ž®†å’Œæˆ‘ä»¬å…±åŒæ‰¿æ‹…˜q™ä†¾è´£ä“Qã€åˆ†äº«å…±åŒè”手的è£èª‰ã€? 那些é©ÀL‰Žåœ¨ä¸ä¸œåœ°åŒºçš„¾ŸŽå›½å£«å…µä»¬ï¼Œé‚£é‡Œçš„å’Œòq›_’Œäººæ°‘现在ž®Þp¦é ä½ ä»¬äº†ã€? ä½ ä»¬ž®†ä¸è´Ÿè¿™äº›ä¿¡ä»…R€? ä½ ä»¬çš„æ•Œäººå°†ž®åˆ°ä½ ä»¬çš„å‹‡æ•¢å’Œå‡ø™‰²åQŒè¢«ä½ 们解放的äh民将会è§è¯ç¾Žå›½å†›é˜Ÿå‹‡å¾€çš„ç²¾¼œžï¼Œè§è¯¾ŸŽå›½äººçš„¾_„¡¥žã€? 在这场战斗ä¸åQŒç¾Žå›½æ‰€é¢å¯¹çš„æ•Œäººæ— 视战争规则和é“å¯d准则。è¨è¾‘Ö§†ž®†ä¼Šæ‹‰å…‹å†›é˜Ÿè®‘Öœ¨äº†åã^民区åQŒä¼å›‘Ö°†æ— 辜的妇奟ë€å„¿ç«¥ã€ç”·äºÞZ½œä¸ÞZ¿æŠ¤è‡ªå·±å†›é˜Ÿçš„盄¡‰ŒåQŒè¿™æ˜¯ä»–对自å·×ƒh民最åŽçš„æš´è¡Œã€? 我希望所有的¾ŸŽå›½äººã€å…¨ä¸–界的äh民都知é“åQŒç›Ÿå†›å°†ž®½ä¸€åˆ‡åŠªåŠ›ä¿è¯é¿å…伤å®Ïx— 辜äh民,˜q™å¯èƒ½ä¼šä½¿æˆ‘ä»¬çš„æˆ˜äº‰æ¯”é¢„æœŸæ›´åŠ è‰°éš¾ï¼Œæ—‰™—´æ›´é•¿ã€‚我们è¦å¸®åŠ©ä¼Šæ‹‰å…‹äh民实çŽîC¸€ä¸ªå›¢¾l“ã€ç¨³å®šã€è‡ªç”Þqš„国度åQŒè¿™éœ€è¦æˆ‘们åšå‡ºæŒä¹…的承诺ã€? 我们åˆîC¼Šæ‹‰å…‹åŽ»ï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬ž®Šé‡ä¼Šæ‹‰å…‹äh民,òq¶ä¸”ž®Šé‡ä¼Šæ‹‰å…‹äh民伟大的文明和宗教信从ͼŒæˆ‘们对伊拉克òq¶æ²¡æœ‰é‡Žå¿ƒï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬åªæ˜¯åŽ»è§£é™¤å¨èƒï¼Œž®†ç®¡ç†å›½å®¶çš„æƒåŠ›é‡æ–°å½’还¾l™ä¼Šæ‹‰å…‹äººæ°‘ã€? 我知é“,¾ŸŽå›½å†›é˜Ÿçš„å®¶å±žéƒ½åœ¨äØ“å£«å…µä»¬ç¥ˆ¼œøP¼Œå¸Œæœ›ä»–们能够ž®½æ—©å®‰å…¨˜q”回ã€? æˆåƒä¸Šä¸‡çš„美国ähæ£åœ¨¼œˆç¥·äº²äh安全åQŒç¥ˆ¼œäh— 辜äh民能够å—åˆîC¿æŠ¤ã€? ä½ ä»¬çš„ç‰ºç‰²å°†æ¢æ¥¾ŸŽå›½äººæ°‘的尊é‡ï¼Œä¸€æ—¦ä“Q务完æˆï¼Œä½ 们ž®†å°½å¿«å›žå®¶ã€?¾ŸŽå›½òq¶ä¸æ„¿æ„˜q™åœºå†²çªå‘生åQŒç„¶è€Œæˆ‘ä»¬çš„ç›®æ ‡æ˜¯æ˜Ž¼‹®çš„åQŒç¾Žå›½ähæ°‘ã€æˆ‘们的盟å‹ä¸ä¼šå¯¹ä¸€ä¸ªéžæ³•的政æƒå¿ƒæ…ˆæ‰‹èÊYåQŒè¿™ä¸ªæ”¿æƒæ£ä½¿ç”¨å¤§è§„模æ€ä¼¤æ€§æ¦å™¨å¨èƒä¸–界和òqŸë€? æˆ‘ä»¬çš„é™†å†›ã€æ“v军ã€ç©ºå†›çŽ°åœ¨æ£ç›´é¢˜q™äº›å¨èƒåQŒè¿™æ˜¯äؓ了é¿å…ä»¥åŽæˆ‘们的消防员ã€è¦å¯Ÿå’ŒåŒÈ”Ÿåœ¨æˆ‘们自å·Þqš„城市街é“上é¢å¯¹è¿™æ ïLš„å¨èƒã€? 现在战争已ç»å¼€å§‹ï¼Œé€Ÿæˆ˜é€Ÿå†³çš„唯一æ–ÒŽ³•ž®±æ˜¯åšå†³æ‰“击。我å‘大家ä¿è¯ï¼Œ˜q™ä¸ä¼šæ˜¯ä¸€åœºåŠé€”而废的战争,除éžèƒœåˆ©åQŒæˆ‘们ä¸ä¼šçŞ休ã€? 我们的国家和世界é¢äÍçš„å±é™©å°†è¢«è§£é™¤ï¼Œæˆ‘们ž®†åº¦˜q‡å±é™©æ—¶æœŸï¼Œ¾l§ç®‹å’Œåã^事业åQŒæˆ‘们将ä¿å«æˆ‘们的自由,也将把自由带¾l™å…¶ä»–äh。我们一定会æˆåŠŸã€? 上å¸ä¿ä½‘我们的国å®Óž¼Œä¿ä½‘我们的战士们åQ?br />
讎ͼšè‡ªBlog开通访问é‡ä»¥æ¥½Hç ´100åQŒå¼€ä¸ªè‹±æ–‡é˜…è¯ÀL 目.以ç£ä¿ƒè‡ªå·±å¦å¥½E文.åQ?/em>