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		今天終于搞定，貼出來分享一下
          
1、在www.apache.org上下載Axis1.4，將解壓后的Axis目錄文件復制到%TOMCATHOME%\webapps目錄下
          2、重新啟動Tomcat，訪問http://localhost:8080/axis,如果能訪問，表示Axis環境安裝成功
          
3、在eclipse下建立webproject，將axis的jar包導入



          寫2個JavaBean，分別叫做Person.java和Book.java，代碼如下
          
Book.java
          package?com.lucky.axis.service;

          public?class?Book?{
          ????          private?String?bookname;
          ????          private?Long?isbn;
          ????          private?float?price;
          ????          private?Integer?pages;
          ????          public?String?getBookname()?{
          ????????          return?bookname;
          ????}
          ????          public?void?setBookname(String?bookname)?{
          ????????          this.bookname?=?bookname;
          ????}
          ????          public?Long?getIsbn()?{
          ????????          return?isbn;
          ????}
          ????          public?void?setIsbn(Long?isbn)?{
          ????????          this.isbn?=?isbn;
          ????}
          ????          public?float?getPrice()?{
          ????????          return?price;
          ????}
          ????          public?void?setPrice(float?price)?{
          ????????          this.price?=?price;
          ????}
          ????          public?Integer?getPages()?{
          ????????          return?pages;
          ????}
          ????          public?void?setPages(Integer?pages)?{
          ????????          this.pages?=?pages;
          ????}

          }


          
Person.java
          package?com.lucky.axis.service;

          import?java.util.Map;

          public?class?Person?{
          ????          private?String?name;
          ????          private?int?age;
          ????          private?Map?skill;
          ????          private?Book?mybook;
          ????          public?String?getName()?{
          ????????          return?name;
          ????}
          ????          public?void?setName(String?name)?{
          ????????          this.name?=?name;
          ????}
          ????          public?int?getAge()?{
          ????????          return?age;
          ????}
          ????          public?void?setAge(int?age)?{
          ????????          this.age?=?age;
          ????}
          ????          public?Map?getSkill()?{
          ????????          return?skill;
          ????}
          ????          public?void?setSkill(Map?skill)?{
          ????????          this.skill?=?skill;
          ????}
          ????          public?Book?getMybook()?{
          ????????          return?mybook;
          ????}
          ????          public?void?setMybook(Book?mybook)?{
          ????????          this.mybook?=?mybook;
          ????}

          }


          
? 建立服務器端代碼，命名為PersonInfoService.java，實現三個method，分別為public String getPersonInfo(Person person)、public Book setBookInfo(String bookname, Long isbn)、public Person getPersonInfo()，以下為全部代碼：

          package?com.lucky.axis.service;

          import?java.util.HashMap;
          import?java.util.Map;

          public?class?PersonInfoService?{
          ????          public?PersonInfoService()?{
          ????}

          ????          public?String?getPersonInfo(Person?person)?{
          ????????String?personinfo?          =?"";
          ????????personinfo?          =?"Hello,?"?+?person.getName()
          ????????????????          +?"?!?This?is?you?information\r\n";
          ????????personinfo?          =?personinfo?+?"Ages:?"?+?person.getAge()?+?"\r\n";
          ????????Map?skill?          =?person.getSkill();
          ????????String?strskill?          =?"";
          ????????strskill?          =?strskill?+?skill.get("NAME")?+?"?:?you?have?"
          ????????????????          +?skill.get("YEAR")?+?"?years?experience!\r\n";
          ????????personinfo?          =?personinfo?+?strskill;
          ????????personinfo?          =?personinfo?+?"Book?Name?:?"
          ????????????????          +?person.getMybook().getBookname()?+?"\r\n";
          ????????personinfo?          =?personinfo?+?"ISBN?:?"
          ????????????????          +?person.getMybook().getIsbn()?+?"\r\n";
          ????????personinfo?          =?personinfo?+?"You?pay?$"
          ????????????????          +?person.getMybook().getPrice()?+?"?for?this?book.\r\n";
          ????????personinfo?          =?personinfo?+?"This?book?have?"
          ????????????????          +?person.getMybook().getPages()?+?"?pages.\r\n";
          ????????          return?personinfo;
          ????}

          ????          public?Book?setBookInfo(String?bookname,?Long?isbn)?{
          ????????Book?book?          =?new?Book();
          ????????book.setBookname(bookname);
          ????????book.setIsbn(isbn);
          ????????book.setPages(          new?Integer(265));
          ????????book.setPrice((          float)?25.65);
          ????????          return?book;
          ????}

          ????          public?Person?getPersonInfo()?{
          ????????Person?person?          =?new?Person();
          ????????person.setName(          "Aaron");
          ????????person.setAge(          26);
          ????????Map?skill?          =?new?HashMap();
          ????????skill.put(          "NAME",?"JAVA");
          ????????skill.put(          "YEAR",?"3");
          ????????person.setSkill(skill);
          ????????Book?book?          =?new?Book();
          ????????book.setBookname(          "<Thinking?in?Java>");
          ????????book.setIsbn(          new?Long(456256821));
          ????????book.setPages(          new?Integer(982));
          ????????book.setPrice((          float)?99.8);
          ????????person.setMybook(book);
          ????????          return?person;
          ????}

          }

          將編譯好的Java類直接放在%Tomcat%\webapps\axis\WEB-INFO\classess\目錄下。注意將整個包路徑復制到上述目錄中





          在%Tomcat%\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\classes目錄下建立 server-config.wsdd 文件，內容如下
          <?xml?version="1.0"?encoding="UTF-8"?>
          <deployment?xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"
          ????xmlns:java          ="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
          ????          <globalConfiguration>
          ????????          <parameter?name="sendMultiRefs"?value="true"?/>
          ????????          <parameter?name="disablePrettyXML"?value="true"?/>
          ????????          <parameter?name="adminPassword"?value="admin"?/>
          ????????          <parameter?name="attachments.Directory"
          ????????????value          ="C:\Tomcat?5.0?(iplanetldap)\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\attachments"?/>
          ????????          <parameter?name="axis.servicesPath"?value="/mossWS/"?/>
          ????????          <parameter?name="dotNetSoapEncFix"?value="true"?/>
          ????????          <parameter?name="enableNamespacePrefixOptimization"
          ????????????value          ="false"?/>
          ????????          <parameter?name="sendXMLDeclaration"?value="true"?/>
          ????????          <parameter?name="sendXsiTypes"?value="true"?/>
          ????????          <parameter?name="attachments.implementation"
          ????????????value          ="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl"?/>
          ????????          <requestFlow>
          ????????????          <handler?type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
          ????????????????          <parameter?name="scope"?value="session"?/>
          ????????????          </handler>
          ????????????          <handler?type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
          ????????????????          <parameter?name="scope"?value="request"?/>
          ????????????????          <parameter?name="extension"?value=".jwr"?/>
          ????????????          </handler>
          ????????          </requestFlow>
          ????          </globalConfiguration>
          ????          <handler?name="Authenticate"
          ????????type          ="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler"?/>
          ????          <handler?name="LocalResponder"
          ????????type          ="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder"?/>
          ????          <handler?name="URLMapper"
          ????????type          ="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"?/>
          ????          <handler?name="soapmonitor"
          ????????type          ="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SOAPMonitorHandler">
          ????????          <parameter?name="wsdlURL"
          ????????????value          ="/axis/SOAPMonitorService-impl.wsdl"?/>
          ????????          <parameter?name="namespace"
          ????????????value          ="http://tempuri.org/wsdl/2001/12/SOAPMonitorService-impl.wsdl"?/>
          ????????          <parameter?name="serviceName"?value="SOAPMonitorService"?/>
          ????????          <parameter?name="portName"?value="Demo"?/>
          ????          </handler>
          ????          <service?name="AdminService"?provider="java:MSG">
          ????????          <parameter?name="allowedMethods"?value="AdminService"?/>
          ????????          <parameter?name="enableRemoteAdmin"?value="false"?/>
          ????????          <parameter?name="className"?value="org.apache.axis.utils.Admin"?/>
          ????????          <namespace>http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/</namespace>
          ????          </service>
          ????          <service?name="SOAPMonitorService"?provider="java:RPC">
          ????????          <parameter?name="allowedMethods"?value="publishMessage"?/>
          ????????          <parameter?name="className"
          ????????????value          ="org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService"?/>
          ????????          <parameter?name="scope"?value="Application"?/>
          ????          </service>
          ????          <service?name="AxisDemo"?provider="java:RPC">
          ????????          <parameter?name="allowedMethod"?value="*"></parameter>
          ????????          <parameter?name="className"
          ????????????value          ="com.lucky.axis.service.PersonInfoService">
          ????????          </parameter>
          ????????          <beanMapping?qname="myNS:Person"?xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonInfo"
          ????????????languageSpecificType          ="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Person"?/>
          ????????          <beanMapping?qname="myNS:Book"?xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonBookInfo"
          ????????????languageSpecificType          ="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Book"?/>
          ????          </service>
          ????          <transport?name="http">
          ????????          <requestFlow>
          ????????????          <handler?type="URLMapper"?/>
          ????????????          <handler
          ????????????????          type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler"?/>
          ????????          </requestFlow>
          ????????          <parameter?name="qs:list"
          ????????????value          ="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler"?/>
          ????????          <parameter?name="qs:wsdl"
          ????????????value          ="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler"?/>
          ????????          <parameter?name="qs.list"
          ????????????value          ="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler"?/>
          ????????          <parameter?name="qs.method"
          ????????????value          ="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler"?/>
          ????????          <parameter?name="qs:method"
          ????????????value          ="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler"?/>
          ????????          <parameter?name="qs.wsdl"
          ????????????value          ="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler"?/>
          ????          </transport>
          ????          <transport?name="local">
          ????????          <responseFlow>
          ????????????          <handler?type="LocalResponder"?/>
          ????????          </responseFlow>
          ????          </transport>
          </deployment>

          
其中

          <service?name="AxisDemo"?provider="java:RPC">
          ????????          <parameter?name="allowedMethod"?value="*"></parameter>
          ????????          <parameter?name="className"
          ????????????value          ="com.lucky.axis.service.PersonInfoService">
          ????????          </parameter>
          ????????          <beanMapping?qname="myNS:Person"?xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonInfo"
          ????????????languageSpecificType          ="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Person"?/>
          ????????          <beanMapping?qname="myNS:Book"?xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonBookInfo"
          ????????????languageSpecificType          ="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Book"?/>
          ????          </service>
          
是配置服務端的WebService，name="AxisDemo" 是WebService的名稱，使用http://localhost:8080/axis/services/AxisDemo?wsdl來訪問，name="allowedMethod" 表示服務類中那些方法需要封裝，value="*" 表示所有的方法都封裝，如果值封裝其中部分方法，需要把方法名稱列出來，用“，”逗號分割，name="className" 表示定義WebService服務端的類，value="com.lucky.axis.service.PersonInfoService" 表示將這個類作為WebService類封裝，<beanMapping qname="myNS:Person" xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonInfo"
          
???languageSpecificType="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Person" />這個表示類中需要引入的其他類
          重新啟動Tomcat5.5，訪問http://localhost:8080/axis/services/AxisDemo?wsdl，可以看到該Web Service的WSDL描述信息



          
?

          編寫客戶端測試類，命名為Client.java。在該類中分別對PersonInfoService.java所提供的方法進行調用，代碼如下：
          package?com.lucky.axis.client;

          import?java.util.HashMap;
          import?java.util.Map;

          import?javax.xml.namespace.QName;

          import?org.apache.axis.client.Call;
          import?org.apache.axis.client.Service;
          import?org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializerFactory;
          import?org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializerFactory;

          import?com.lucky.axis.service.Book;
          import?com.lucky.axis.service.Person;

          public?class?Client?{
          ????          public?Client()?{
          ????}

          ????          public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?throws?Exception?{
          //????????if?(args.length?<?1)?{
          //????????????System.out.println("錯誤：缺少參數");
          //????????????System.exit(0);
          //????????}
          ????????          //?Web服務的URL
          ????????String?url?=?"http://localhost:8080/axis/services/AxisDemo";
          ????????Service?service?          =?new?Service();
          ????????Call?call?          =?(Call)?service.createCall();
          ????????call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);

          ????????          //?注冊序列化/反序列化器
          ????????QName?qn?=?new?QName("urn:PersonInfo",?"Person");
          ????????call.registerTypeMapping(Person.          class,?qn,?new?BeanSerializerFactory(
          ????????????????Person.          class,?qn),
          ????????????????          new?BeanDeserializerFactory(Person.class,?qn));
          ????????QName?qnb?          =?new?QName("urn:PersonBookInfo",?"Book");
          ????????call.registerTypeMapping(Book.          class,?qnb,?new?BeanSerializerFactory(
          ????????????????Book.          class,?qnb),?new?BeanDeserializerFactory(Book.class,?qnb));

          ????????          //?設置調用方法
          ????????call.setOperationName(new?javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://test",
          ????????????????          "getPersonInfo"));
          ????????Person?person?          =?new?Person();
          ????????person.setName(          "Kiah?Han");
          ????????person.setAge(          26);
          ????????Map?map?          =?new?HashMap();
          ????????map.put(          "NAME",?"李彬");
          ????????map.put(          "YEAR",?new?Integer(3));
          ????????person.setSkill(map);
          ????????Book?book?          =?new?Book();
          ????????book.setBookname(          "<Thinking?in?Java>");
          ????????book.setIsbn(          new?Long(123456789));
          ????????book.setPrice((          float)?25.98);
          ????????book.setPages(          new?Integer(925));
          ????????person.setMybook(book);

          ????????          //?Web服務調用
          ????????java.lang.Object?_resp?=?call.invoke(new?java.lang.Object[]?{?person?});

          ????????          //?輸出到屏幕
          ????????System.out.println(_resp.toString());

          ????????System.out
          ????????????????.println(          "------------Starting?setBookInfo()---------------------");
          ????????call.setOperationName(          new?javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://test",
          ????????????????          "setBookInfo"));
          ????????java.lang.Object?_resbook?          =?call.invoke(new?java.lang.Object[]?{
          ????????????????          "<Spring?pro>",?new?Long(987654321)?}          );

          ????????Book?mybook?          =?(Book)?_resbook;

          ????????System.out.println(mybook.getBookname());
          ????????System.out.println(mybook.getIsbn());
          ????????System.out.println(mybook.getPrice());
          ????????System.out.println(mybook.getPages());
          ????????System.out
          ????????????????.println(          "------------End?setBookInfo()---------------------------");

          ????????System.out
          ????????????????.println(          "------------Starting?getPersonInfo()---------------------");
          ????????call.setOperationName(          new?javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://test",
          ????????????????          "getPersonInfo"));
          ????????java.lang.Object?_resperson?          =?call.invoke(new?java.lang.Object[]?{});

          ????????Person?aaron?          =?(Person)?_resperson;
          ????????System.out.println(aaron.getName());
          ????????System.out.println(aaron.getAge());
          ????????Map?skill?          =?aaron.getSkill();
          ????????System.out.println(skill.get(          "NAME"));
          ????????System.out.println(skill.get(          "YEAR"));
          ????????Book?aaronbook?          =?aaron.getMybook();
          ????????System.out.println(aaronbook.getBookname());
          ????????System.out.println(aaronbook.getIsbn());
          ????????System.out.println(aaronbook.getPrice());
          ????????System.out.println(aaronbook.getPages());
          ????????System.out
          ????????????????.println(          "------------End?getPersonInfo()---------------------");
          ????}

          }


          
???直接運行該Client.java中的main方法，運行結果如下：

          Hello, Kiah Han ! This is you information...
          
Ages: 26
          
李彬 : you have 3 years experience!
          
Book Name : <Thinking in Java>
          
ISBN : 123456789
          
You pay $25.98 for this book.
          
This book have 925 pages.
          ------------Starting setBookInfo()---------------------
          
<Spring pro>
          
987654321
          
25.65
          
265
          
------------End setBookInfo()---------------------------
          
------------Starting getPersonInfo()---------------------
          
Aaron
          
26
          
JAVA
          
3
          
<Thinking in Java>
          
456256821
          
99.8
          
982
          
------------End getPersonInfo()---------------------


          源碼： http://www.aygfsteel.com/Files/libin2722/axis.rar


          
成功，好就到這里了，下班了，希望能給大家一點幫助

          
我的聯系方式：
          
qq:33614814
          
e-mail:libin2722@sohu.com




          
	
          
	
	
          
		posted on 2007-11-22 18:59 禮物 閱讀(3731) 評論(2)  編輯  收藏  所屬分類: webservice 
	
          

          







          
	    
    


          

          
	
          評論
          
		
		
				
          			
					
          
						# re: Axis1.4 開發筆記
							
								2009-05-22 00:54
							
						魔方網
					
          
					
          
						Thanks a lot   回復  更多評論
						
          
						  
					
          
				
          
				
          
			
				
          			
					
          
						# 文件位置好像放錯了
							
								2012-11-20 14:58
							
						趙光培
					
          
					
          
						在%Tomcat%\webapps\axis目錄下建立 server-config.wsdd 文件

          應該是在

          在%Tomcat%\webapps\axis\WEB-INF目錄下建立 server-config.wsdd 文件  回復  更多評論
						
          
						  
					
          
				
          
				
          
			

          




          








          

				

          




    







          
        
	




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