實現的功能:   通過Hibernate的工具類得到一個全局唯一的SessionFactory對象
                        通過SessionFactory對象得到Session對象,然后開始一個新的事務
                        通過chain對象的doFilter()方法來完成業務處理
                        提交或者回滾事務.
HibernateFilter.java

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import cn.hxex.blog.hibernate.HibernateUtil;

public class HibernateFilter implements Filter {

    private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(HibernateFilter.class);

    /**
     * 過濾器的主要方法
     * 用于實現Hibernate事務的開始和提交
     */
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,
                         ServletResponse response,
                         FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException
    {
     // 得到SessionFactory對象的實例
     SessionFactory sf = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();

        try
        {
         // 開始一個新的事務
            log.debug("Starting a database transaction");
            sf.getCurrentSession().beginTransaction();

            log.debug( "Request Path:\t" + ((HttpServletRequest)request).getServletPath() );
            // Call the next filter (continue request processing)
            chain.doFilter(request, response);

            // 提交事務
            log.debug("Committing the database transaction");
            sf.getCurrentSession().getTransaction().commit();

        }
        catch (Throwable ex)
        {
         ex.printStackTrace();
            try
            {
             // 回滾事務
                log.debug("Trying to rollback database transaction after exception");
                sf.getCurrentSession().getTransaction().rollback();
            }
            catch (Throwable rbEx)
            {
                log.error("Could not rollback transaction after exception!", rbEx);
            }

            // 拋出異常
            throw new ServletException(ex);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Servlet過濾器的初始化方法
     * 可以讀取配置文件中設置的配置參數
     */
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {}

    /**
     * Servlet的銷毀方法
     * 用于釋放過濾器所申請的資源
     */
    public void destroy() {}

}