利用公共的Action實(shí)現(xiàn)用戶合法性的校驗(yàn)

  在這里,我們可以通過(guò)實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)公共的Action并增加相應(yīng)的權(quán)限驗(yàn)證功能來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)用戶權(quán)限的校驗(yàn)工作.
這樣,在進(jìn)行業(yè)務(wù)功能開發(fā)的時(shí)候,所有需要執(zhí)行權(quán)限校驗(yàn)的Action都需要繼承自此公共的Action.
下面是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子
具有校驗(yàn)功能的Action(SecureAction.java)
/*
 * Generated by MyEclipse Struts
 * Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl
 */
package dgut.ke.struts.secure;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

/**
 * MyEclipse Struts
 * Creation date: 08-28-2007
 *
 * XDoclet definition:
 * @struts.action validate="true"
 */
public abstract class SecureAction extends Action {
 /*
  * Generated Methods
  */

 /**
  * Method execute
  * @param mapping
  * @param form
  * @param request
  * @param response
  * @return ActionForward
  */
 public final ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws Exception {
  HttpSession session = request.getSession();
  String userId = (String)session.getAttribute("SESSION.USER");
  if(userId==null)
   return (mapping.findForward("isNullSession"));
  else
   return doExecute(mapping,form,request,response);
 }
 
 public abstract ActionForward doExecute(ActionMapping mapping,
             ActionForm form,
             HttpServletRequest request,
             HttpServletResponse response)
 throws Exception;
    
}
下面編寫一個(gè)普通的Action(isNullSessionAction.java)繼承自此公共Action
/*
 * Generated by MyEclipse Struts
 * Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl
 */
package dgut.ke.struts.secure;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

public class IsNullSessionAction extends SecureAction {

 @Override
 /*重寫類中的方法*/
 public ActionForward doExecute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
  //通過(guò)父類的權(quán)限驗(yàn)證則該方法會(huì)被執(zhí)行
  return mapping.findForward("success");
 }
}
struts-config.xml中的相關(guān)配置
  <action path="/isNullSession" type="dgut.ke.struts.secure.IsNullSessionAction">
     <forward name="success" path="/success.jsp"></forward>
     <forward name="isNullSession" path="/index.jsp"></forward>
  </action>
  <action path="/secureAction" type="dgut.ke.struts.secure.SecureActionAction"/>