JSTL(Java Server Page Standalone Tag Library)

1．servlet的xml配置：在action引用中一定要加上根目錄（/project/servlet/Hello）

<servlet>

    <servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name>

    <servlet-class>mypack.Hello</servlet-class>

 </servlet>

 <servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name>

    <url-pattern>/servlet/Hello</url-pattern>

 </servlet-mapping>

2．JSP2.0新特性：EL（Expression Language）語言：只能在標簽開始和標簽結束之間

Eg:name:${param.name } ${paramValues.habit[0]} ${paramValues.habit[1]}

        <%request.setAttribute("title","book"); %> ${requestScope.title }

3.JSTL(Java Server Page Standalone Tag Library):本身就是一種強標記，比JSP動作更強

a.一般用途和條件標簽：

1.<c:out value="hello" default="ol" escapeXml="false"> body:can not see</c:out>

 2.<c:set scope="page" value="nihao" var="name1"/> <c:out value="${name1}"/>

 3.<jsp:useBean id="User" class="mypack.User"></jsp:useBean>

   <c:set property="name" target="${User}" value="k" > value is default</c:set>

   <c:out value="${User.name}"/> //輸出k

 4.<c:set var="count" value="100" scope="page"/> <c:if test="${count>78}">ok </c:if>

 5.<c:remove var="count" scope="page"/>

 6.<c:catch var="e"><%Integer.parseInt("m");%></c:catch> <c:out value="e.message"/>

6.<c:choose>

    <c:when test="${count<=0}"> <font color="bule"> </c:when>

    <c:otherwise> <font color="green">   </c:otherwise> </c:choose>  

     the value count is:<c:out value="${count}"/>

b.迭代循環標簽：<jsp:useBean id="test" class="mypack.User"></jsp:useBean>

    <% Collection users_c=new ArrayList();

       for(int i=0;i<3;i++) { test.setName("foo"+i); users_c.add(test); }

       session.setAttribute("attr",users_c); %>//只有在一定范圍內才能找到

 <c:forEach var="each" items="${attr}"> <c:out value="${each.name}"/></c:forEach>

<c:forEach var="s" begin="50" end="60" step="2"><c:out value="${s}"/></c:forEach>

c.URL標簽：<c:import url="test1.jsp" charEncoding="gb2312"></c:import>

   <c:url value="test2.jsp" var="nx" scope="request">//url重定義

   <c:param name="user" value="liming"></c:param> </c:url> <c:redirect url="${nx}"/>

d:SQL標簽：<sql:setDataSource var="db1"    driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"

url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb" user="root" password="root" scope="session" />

    <sql:query var="query" dataSource="${db1}"   sql="SELECT * FROM mytable"/>

    <table border="1"> <c:forEach var="row" items="${query.rows}">//要迭代的集合

     <tr> <td>name:<c:out value="${row.name}"/></tr></c:forEach> </table>  

    <sql:update dataSource="${db1}" sql="update mytable set age='22' where id=1" var="update1"/>

//要導入<%@ taglib prefix="sql|c "uri="http://*/sql|core"%>