http://hi.baidu.com/adriannet/blog/item/c4e187ecc586b7c32e2e2100.html
環(huán)境：
OS:CentOS release 5.5 (Final) (64位)
2.6.18-194.el5 #1 SMP Fri Apr 2 14:58:14 EDT 2010 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Mysql:
mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz
Master:192.168.0.100
Slave:192.168.0.200
大部分配置跟"MySQL主從同步、讀寫分離配置步驟、問題解決筆記[原創(chuàng)]"類似，但在從服務(wù)器上配置的時(shí)候，加的復(fù)制條件都不能啟動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)庫；不過據(jù)網(wǎng)上消息介紹，Mysql版本從5.1.7以后開始就不支持“master-host”類似的參數(shù);
查看mysql_error.log中的報(bào)錯(cuò)信息如下；
110105 13:38:00 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /data0/mysql/3306/mysql.pid ended
110105 13:38:06 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /data0/mysql/3306/data
InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
110105 13:38:06 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
110105 13:38:06 InnoDB Plugin 1.0.6 started; log sequence number 44309
110105 13:38:06 [ERROR] /usr/local/webserver/mysql/libexec/mysqld: unknown variable 'master-host=192.168.7.202'
110105 13:38:06 [ERROR] Aborting
110105 13:38:06 InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
110105 13:38:08 InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 44319
110105 13:38:08 [Note] /usr/local/webserver/mysql/libexec/mysqld: Shutdown complete
無奈之下，從數(shù)據(jù)庫my.cnf修改為以下配置；（主數(shù)據(jù)庫中注意ID為1，并加入要同步的庫既可）
[client]
character-set-server = utf8
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
character-set-server = utf8
replicate-ignore-db = mysql
replicate-do-db = db
replicate-ignore-db = test
replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
user = mysql
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /home/mysql/data
log-error = /home/mysql/mysql_error.log
pid-file = /home/mysql/mysql.pid
open_files_limit = 10240
back_log = 600
max_connections = 5000
max_connect_errors = 6000
table_cache = 614
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
join_buffer_size = 1M
thread_cache_size = 300
#thread_concurrency = 8
query_cache_size = 512M
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
default-storage-engine = MyISAM
thread_stack = 192K
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 246M
max_heap_table_size = 246M
long_query_time = 3
log-slave-updates
log-bin = /home/mysql/binlog/binlog
binlog_cache_size = 4M
binlog_format = MIXED
max_binlog_cache_size = 8M
max_binlog_size = 1G
relay-log-index = /home/mysql/relaylog/relaylog
relay-log-info-file = /home/mysql/relaylog/relaylog
relay-log = /home/mysql/relaylog/relaylog
expire_logs_days = 30
key_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover
interactive_timeout = 120
wait_timeout = 120
skip-name-resolve
#master-connect-retry = 10
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396
#master-host = 192.168.1.2
#master-user = username
#master-password = password
#master-port = 3306
server-id = 2
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:256M:autoextend
innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 128M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_file_per_table = 0
#log-slow-queries = /home/mysql/slow.log
#long_query_time = 10
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M
此時(shí)啟動(dòng)完數(shù)據(jù)庫后，在從庫上執(zhí)行如下命令；
change master to
master_host='192.168.0.100', master_user='slave',
master_password='******', master_log_file='mysql-bin.000010',
master_log_pos=16860;
slave start;
執(zhí)行:show slave status"G;時(shí)看到的如下狀態(tài)；
mysql> show slave status"G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Connecting to master
Master_Host: 192.168.0.100
Master_User: slave
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: binlog.000010
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 16860
Relay_Log_File: relaylog.000014
Relay_Log_Pos: 17003
Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000010
Slave_IO_Running: Connecting
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB: db
Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,test,information_schema
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 16860
Relay_Log_Space: 17295
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: error reconnecting to master 'slave@192.168.0.100:3306' - retry-time: 60 retries: 86400
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
從上面的狀態(tài)可以看到，此時(shí)還無法從主庫同步；
然后登錄192.168.0.100主數(shù)據(jù)庫,允許從數(shù)據(jù)庫同步相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)；
grant replication slave on *.* to slave@192.168.0.200 identified by '******'
再次重啟從數(shù)據(jù)庫，登錄進(jìn)去查看狀態(tài)時(shí)：
mysql> show slave status"G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.0.100
Master_User: datasync
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: binlog.000010
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 16860
Relay_Log_File: relaylog.000014
Relay_Log_Pos: 17003
Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000010
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB: db
Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,test,information_schema
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 16860
Relay_Log_Space: 17295
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
到此操作完成。
注意：主、從的my.cnf配置主要是ID，別的都問題不大。