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Struts1的一個簡單示例：用戶登陸

開發步驟:
1.導入jar包，配置相關文件.
可以先配置web.xml文件，如下：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
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<servlet>
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<servlet-name>actionServlet</servlet-name>
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<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
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<init-param>
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<param-name>config</param-name>
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<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
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</init-param>
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<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
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</servlet>
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<servlet-mapping>
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<servlet-name>actionServlet</servlet-name>
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<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
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</servlet-mapping>
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</web-app>

在WEB-INF下建立一個struts-config.xml文件，文件內容暫且如下：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk" ?>
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<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
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"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN"
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"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">
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<struts-config>
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</struts-config>

2.書寫jsp頁面：login.jsp,success.jsp,error.jsp
login.jsp:

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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
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pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>Insert title here</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<form action="login.do" method="post">
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username:<input type="text" name="username" /> <br/>
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password:<input type="password" name="password" /> <br/>
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<input type="submit" value="submit"/>
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</form>
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</body>
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</html>

success.jsp:

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<body>
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<h1>login success !</h1>
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<h2>username:${requestScope.username}</h2>
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<h2>password:${requestScope.password}</h2>
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</body>

error.jsp:

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<body>
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<h1><font color="red">login failed !</font></h1>
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</body>

3.編寫一個ActionForm的類，用來暫存請求傳給服務端的數據。

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package per.struts1.web;
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import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
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public class LoginActionForm extends ActionForm {
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private String username;
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private String password;
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public String getUsername() {
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return username;
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}
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public void setUsername(String username) {
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System.out.println(username);
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this.username = username;
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}
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public String getPassword() {
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return password;
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}
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public void setPassword(String password) {
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System.out.println(password);
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this.password = password;
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}
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}
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4.編寫一個Action類，并覆蓋其execute()方法

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package per.struts1.web;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
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import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
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import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
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import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
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import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
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public class LoginAction extends Action {
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@Override
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public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
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HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
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throws Exception {
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LoginActionForm laf = (LoginActionForm)form;
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String username = laf.getUsername();
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String password = laf.getPassword();
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System.out.println(username+":"+password);
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if("jone".equals(username)&&"jone".equals(password)){
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request.setAttribute("username", username);
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request.setAttribute("password", password);
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return mapping.findForward("success");
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}else{
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return mapping.findForward("error");
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}
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}
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}
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5.對ActionForm類及Action類在struts-config.xml文件中進行配置

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk" ?>
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<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
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"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN"
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"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">
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<struts-config>
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<form-beans>
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<form-bean name="loginForm" type="per.struts1.web.LoginActionForm" >
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</form-bean>
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</form-beans>
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<action-mappings>
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<action path="/login" type="per.struts1.web.LoginAction" name="loginForm" scope="request" >
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<!-- 為Action類進行配置,-條action標簽對應一個ActionMapping類，path為訪問路徑，不含.do，
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type為類的全限定名，name指的是上面已經配置的ActionForm的name值，
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scope為所創建的ActionForm指明一個作用域。
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-->
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<forward name="success" path="/success.jsp"></forward>
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<forward name="error" path="/error.jsp"></forward>
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</action>
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</action-mappings>
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</struts-config>
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至此可以進行運行測試了。只有當username與password都為"jone"的時候，才會跳到success.jsp頁面。

posted on 2010-10-13 17:57 jone 閱讀(1425) 評論(2) 編輯收藏所屬分類: struts2

Feedback

# re: Struts1的一個簡單示例：用戶登陸 2013-05-13 16:40 省市

日發放回復更多評論

# re: Struts1的一個簡單示例：用戶登陸[未登錄] 2013-06-03 23:21 張強

這是一個比較好的范例回復更多評論

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