�??xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"><channel><title>&#50;&#48;&#49;&#57;&#20013;&#25991;&#20122;&#27954;&#23383;&#24149;&#44;&#57;&#49;&#31934;&#21697;&#24433;&#35270;&#44;&#20122;&#27954;&#24433;&#35270;&#22312;&#32447;</title><link>http://www.aygfsteel.com/greatjone/category/45606.html</link><description /><language>zh-cn</language><lastBuildDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 03:29:15 GMT</lastBuildDate><pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 03:29:15 GMT</pubDate><ttl>60</ttl><item><title>vi 常见命��o(h��)</title><link>http://www.aygfsteel.com/greatjone/articles/326277.html</link><dc:creator>jone</dc:creator><author>jone</author><pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 03:28:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.aygfsteel.com/greatjone/articles/326277.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.aygfsteel.com/greatjone/comments/326277.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.aygfsteel.com/greatjone/articles/326277.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.aygfsteel.com/greatjone/comments/commentRss/326277.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.aygfsteel.com/greatjone/services/trackbacks/326277.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[&nbsp;
<p>X <span style="font-family: 宋体">删除光标前一个字�W?/span></p>
<p>x <span style="font-family: 宋体">删除当前字符</span></p>
<p>dd <span style="font-family: 宋体">删除一�?/span></p>
<p>D <span style="font-family: 宋体">清空一�?/span></p>
<p>dw <span style="font-family: 宋体">删除一单词</span></p>
<p>Ctrl+d <span style="font-family: 宋体">屏幕下移一�?/span></p>
<p>Ctrl+e <span style="font-family: 宋体">昑ֱ��q�的下一�?/span></p>
<p>ctrl+b <span style="font-family: 宋体">向前���页</span></p>
<p>w <span style="font-family: 宋体">跛_��下一个单词词�?/span></p>
<p>G <span style="font-family: 宋体">跛_��文�g末尾</span></p>
<p>1G<span style="font-family: 宋体">跛_��文�g开�?/span></p>
<p>J&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">合�ƈ一�?/span></p>
<p>| <span style="font-family: 宋体">光标�U�d��行首</span></p>
<p>0 <span style="font-family: 宋体">光标�U�d��行首</span></p>
<p>I <span style="font-family: 宋体">光标�U�d��行尾�Q��ƈ�q�行插入状�?/span></p>
<p>i <span style="font-family: 宋体">光标前插入字�W?/span></p>
<p>$ <span style="font-family: 宋体">跛_��行尾</span></p>
<p>A <span style="font-family: 宋体">跛_��行尾�Q��ƈ�q�入插入状�?/span></p>
<p>a <span style="font-family: 宋体">光标后插入字�W?/span></p>
<p>w <span style="font-family: 宋体">按单词词首蟩�?/span></p>
<p>e <span style="font-family: 宋体">按单词词���蟩�?/span></p>
<p>b <span style="font-family: 宋体">向前按首跌��{</span></p>
<p>C <span style="font-family: 宋体">替换光到行尾的字�W?/span></p>
<p>S <span style="font-family: 宋体">替换整行</span></p>
<p>R <span style="font-family: 宋体">替换字符�?/span></p>
<p>M <span style="font-family: 宋体">�U�d��屏幕中间</span></p>
<p>H <span style="font-family: 宋体">�U�d��到屏�q�顶�?/span></p>
<p>O <span style="font-family: 宋体">在行前开辟一行，�q�入插入状�?/span></p>
<p>o <span style="font-family: 宋体">在行后开辟一行，�q�入插入状�?/span></p>
<p>ZZ <span style="font-family: 宋体">存盘退�?/span></p>
<p>q! <span style="font-family: 宋体">强制退�?/span></p>
<p>wq <span style="font-family: 宋体">存盘退�?/span></p>
<p>ctrl+g <span style="font-family: 宋体">�?x��)出现文件的状态参敎ͼ�像文件名�Q�总行敎ͼ�光标所在行敎ͼ�癑ֈ�比等</span></p>
<p>u <span style="font-family: 宋体">撤消上一�ơ操�?/span></p>
<p><span style="color: black; font-family: Verdana">:r FILENAME&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体">向当前文件中插入另外的文件的内容</span></p>
<p>yy <span style="font-family: 宋体">复制光标所在行</span></p>
<p>p <span style="font-family: 宋体">�_�脓(chu��ng)</span></p>
 <img src ="http://www.aygfsteel.com/greatjone/aggbug/326277.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.aygfsteel.com/greatjone/" target="_blank">jone</a> 2010-07-16 11:28 <a href="http://www.aygfsteel.com/greatjone/articles/326277.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>Unix命��o(h��)整理</title><link>http://www.aygfsteel.com/greatjone/articles/326276.html</link><dc:creator>jone</dc:creator><author>jone</author><pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 03:27:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.aygfsteel.com/greatjone/articles/326276.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.aygfsteel.com/greatjone/comments/326276.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.aygfsteel.com/greatjone/articles/326276.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.aygfsteel.com/greatjone/comments/commentRss/326276.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.aygfsteel.com/greatjone/services/trackbacks/326276.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[&nbsp;
<p style="text-align: center" align="center"><strong>unix</strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">常用命��o(h��)</span></strong></p>
<p>1. <strong>ls</strong> <span style="font-family: 宋体">昄���文�g相关信息</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-family: 宋体">���某一个目录的内容昄���出来。如果你在下</span> ls <span style="font-family: 宋体">指��o(h��)後头没有跟著��M��的目录名�Q�它?y��u)���?x��)昄���出目前目录中所有档案。也可以�?/span> ls <span style="font-family: 宋体">後面加上所要察看的目录名称�Q?/span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 宋体">如：(x��)</span><strong>% ls first </strong></p>
<p>ls <span style="font-family: 宋体">有一些特别的参数�Q�可以给予��用者更多有关的信息�Q�如�?/span>: </p>
<p><strong>-R</strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">列出每个子目录的内容</span></p>
<p><strong>-a</strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">列出所有文�Ӟ��包括�W�一个字�W��ؓ(f��)&#8220;</span>.<span style="font-family: 宋体">&#8221;的隐藏文�?/span></p>
<p><strong>-r</strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">按递增排序</span></p>
<p><strong>-t </strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">按时间顺序排列而非按名�?/span></p>
<p><strong>-l</strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">昄���文�g的详�l�信�?/span></p>
<p>2. <strong>cp</strong> <strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">复制</span></strong></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 宋体">作用�Q�将一个或多个文�g复制成另一个文件或者是���其复制到另一个目录去�?/span></p>
<p>cp <span style="font-family: 宋体">的用法如�?/span>: </p>
<p><strong>cp f1 f2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">���文�?/span>f1<span style="font-family: 宋体">复制一份，取名</span>f2<span style="font-family: 宋体">�?/span></p>
<p><strong>cp f1 f2 f3 ... dir&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">��?/span><strong>f1 f2 f3 ...</strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">复制�?/span>dir<span style="font-family: 宋体">目录里面�?/span></p>
<p><strong>cp -r dir1 dir2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">��?/span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">���整个目�?/span>dir1<span style="font-family: 宋体">复制到目�?/span>dir2<span style="font-family: 宋体">中�?/span></p>
<p>cp <span style="font-family: 宋体">可选参数如�?/span>: </p>
<p><strong>-i</strong>&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">在复制到目录中已有相同的文�g�Q�它�?x��)以问题的�Ş式是否进行文件覆盖�?/span></p>
<p><strong>-r&nbsp;</strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">此参数是用来做递归复制用，能对整个目录�q�行复制</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 宋体">目录中�?/span></p>
<p>3. <strong>mv </strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">�U�d��改名</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-indent: 10.5pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体">作用�Q�对文�g�q�行改名�Q�或���一文�g转移到另一目录�?/span></p>
<p style="text-indent: 10.5pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体">用法�Q?/span></p>
<p><strong>mv f1 f2 </strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">���文�?/span>f1<span style="font-family: 宋体">改名�?/span>f2 </p>
<p><strong>mv dir1 dir2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong>&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">���目�?/span>dir1<span style="font-family: 宋体">改名�?/span>dir2 </p>
<p><strong>mv f1 f2 f3 ... dir</strong>&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">���文�?/span>f1 f2 f3 ... <span style="font-family: 宋体">都移至目�?/span> dir <span style="font-family: 宋体">里面�?/span></p>
<p><strong>mv f1 .&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">���文�?/span>f1<span style="font-family: 宋体">转移到当前目录下</span></p>
<p>mv <span style="font-family: 宋体">的参数有两个�Q?/span><strong>-f</strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">�?/span> <strong>-i </strong>:</p>
<p>-i<span style="font-family: 宋体">表示如果有同名文件会(x��)�q�行询问�Q?/span>-f<span style="font-family: 宋体">表示�����执行�Q�不���有无同名文�?/span></p>
<p>4.<strong> rm </strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">删除</span></strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">作用�Q�删除文件和目录�?/span></p>
<p style="text-indent: 5.25pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体">用法�Q?/span><strong>rm f1 f2 f3 ..... </strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">删除多个文�g</span></strong></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 宋体">�?/span> rm <span style="font-family: 宋体">的参数比较常用的有几�?/span>: -f , -i , <span style="font-family: 宋体">�?/span> -r </p>
<p><strong>-f</strong>&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">���会(x��)使得�pȝ��在删除时�Q�不提出��M��警告讯息�?/span></p>
<p><strong>-i</strong>&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">在除��L��案之前均�?x��)询问是否真要除厅R�?/span></p>
<p><strong>-r</strong>&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">删除一个目录�?/span></p>
<p>5.<strong> mkdir </strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">创徏目录</span></strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">用法�Q?/span><strong>mkdir dirname1 [ dirname2 ... ] &nbsp;&nbsp;</strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">创徏一个或多个目录�?/span></p>
<p>6.<strong> cd </strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">目录切换命��o(h��)</span></strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>cd .. </strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">或�?/span> cd </strong>&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">来�{�U�d��上一层目录�?/span></p>
<p>7. <strong>rmdir</strong>&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">删除�I�目�?/span></p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-family: 宋体">用法�Q?/span><strong>rmdir dir1 dir2</strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">删除多个�I�目录，若有内容�Q�则需�?/span><strong>rm</strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">�q�行删除</span></p>
<p>8. <strong>pwd </strong>&nbsp;<strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">�?x��)将目前目录的�\�?/span>( path )</strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">昄���出来</span></strong></p>
<p>9. <strong>pg </strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">按页昄���文�g</span></strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-family: 宋体">用法�Q?/span><strong>pg file&nbsp;</strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">�?/span>Enter<span style="font-family: 宋体">�?x��)显�C�Z��一��，键入</span>q<span style="font-family: 宋体">之后�?/span>enter<span style="font-family: 宋体">�?x��)退出，�?/span>pg<span style="font-family: 宋体">命��o(h��)昄���到文件的末尾�Ӟ��昄���一个文件结束信�?/span>EOF(end of file)<span style="font-family: 宋体">�?/span></p>
<p>10<span style="font-family: 宋体">�Q?/span><strong>tar </strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">�Ҏ(gu��)��件目录进行打包备�?/span></strong></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 宋体">可选参敎ͼ�(x��)</span></p>
<p><strong>-c </strong>&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">建立新的归档文�g</span></p>
<p><strong>-r </strong>&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">向归档文件末���追加文�?/span></p>
<p><strong>-x</strong>&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">从归档文件中解出文�g</span></p>
<p><strong>-O</strong>&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">���文件解开到标准输�?/span></p>
<p><strong>-v </strong>&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">处理�q�程中输出相关信�?/span></p>
<p><strong>-f </strong>&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">�Ҏ(gu��)��通文件操�?/span></p>
<p><strong>-z</strong>&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">调用</span>gzip<span style="font-family: 宋体">来压�~�归档文�Ӟ���?/span>-x<span style="font-family: 宋体">联用时调�?/span>gzip<span style="font-family: 宋体">完成解压�~?/span></p>
<p><strong>-Z</strong>&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">调用</span>compress<span style="font-family: 宋体">来压�~�归档文�Ӟ���?/span>-x<span style="font-family: 宋体">联用时调�?/span>compress<span style="font-family: 宋体">完成解压�~?/span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 宋体">用法举例�Q?/span></p>
<p><strong>tar -cvf usr.tar .</strong>&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">���当前目录下的所有文档打包成</span>usr.tar</p>
<p><strong>tar -xvf usr.tar</strong> &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">��?/span>usr.tar<span style="font-family: 宋体">解压到当前目�?/span></p>
<p>11. <strong>cat</strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">主要有三大功能：(x��)</span></p>
<p style="text-indent: 26.9pt"><strong>1.</strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">一�ơ显�C�整个文件�?/span> </strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">�C�Z���Q?/span><strong>cat filename</strong></p>
<p style="text-indent: 26.9pt"><strong>2.</strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">能够把一个旧文�g的内容导入到一个新的文件中�?/span> </strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">�C�Z���Q?/span><strong>cat oldfile &gt; newfile</strong></p>
<p style="text-indent: 26.75pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体">注：(x��)只能创徏新文�?/span>,<span style="font-family: 宋体">不能�~�辑已有文�g</span>.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 26.9pt"><strong>3.</strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">���几个文件合�q��ؓ(f��)一个文件�?/span></strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">�C�Z���Q?/span><strong>cat file1 file2 &gt;file</strong></p>
<p>12. <strong>wc </strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">�l�计指定文�g中的字节数、字数、行�?/span>, </strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">�q�将�l�计�l�果昄���输出�?/span></strong></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 宋体">可选参敎ͼ�(x��)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 宋体">　　</span><strong>- c</strong> &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">�l�计字节数�?/span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 宋体">　　</span><strong>- l &nbsp;&nbsp;</strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">�l�计行数�?/span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 宋体">　　</span><strong>- w</strong> &nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体">�l�计字数�?/span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 宋体">�C�Z���Q?/span><strong>wc -lcw file</strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">它��L��如下��序�q�行昄����Q?strong>行数、字数、字节数、文件名</strong></span></p>
<p>13<span style="font-family: 宋体">�Q?/span><strong>find </strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">查找文�g</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">用法�C�Z���Q?/span><strong>find . -name "*.txt"</strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">在当前目录下扑և�所有以</span>.txt<span style="font-family: 宋体">�l�尾的文�?/span></p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-family: 宋体">注意�Q�这个引��h��需要的�Q�或者在其前加上</span>"</p>
<p><span style="font-family: 宋体">中止</span>unix<span style="font-family: 宋体">中的命��o(h��)执行可用�Q?/span><strong>ctrl+"</strong></p>
<img src ="http://www.aygfsteel.com/greatjone/aggbug/326276.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.aygfsteel.com/greatjone/" target="_blank">jone</a> 2010-07-16 11:27 <a href="http://www.aygfsteel.com/greatjone/articles/326276.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item></channel></rss>                                                                                                                 <footer>
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