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          Struts實時生成Excel文件下載

          Posted on 2007-01-16 17:51 Fisher 閱讀(358) 評論(0)  編輯  收藏 所屬分類: Struts

          我做的項目原來是先在服務器上生成一個excel文件,然后用jspsmartupload下載的,可是由于用jspsmartupload下載的excel文件由于編碼問題會有損壞,而且服務器的壓力也太大,所以改為在Action中生成excel文件,然后下載,方便多了。由于項目的原因,excel文件是實時生成的,對于jxl的使用,大家可以參考jxl相關的文章。
          有什么問題可以和我聯(lián)系。
          MSN:whw_dream(AT)hotmail.com
          代碼如下:
          test.jsp



          <%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld" prefix="html" %>
          <html:html>
          <html:button property="button" onclick="printAll()">
          DownLoad
          </html:button>
          </html:html>
          <script language='javascript'>
          function printAll(){ location.href="<%=request.getContextPath()%><%=request.getContextPath()%>/download.do"; }
          </script>


          DownloadAction.java


          import org.apache.struts.action.*;
          import javax.servlet.http.*;
          import java.io.OutputStream;
          import test.whw.upload.ExcelBean;
          /**
          ?* <p>Title:DownloadAction </p>
          ?* <p>Description: QRRSMMS </p>
          ?* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2004 jiahansoft</p>
          ?* <p>Company: jiahansoft</p>
          ?* @author wanghw
          ?* @version 1.0
          ?*/

          public class DownloadAction extends Action {
          ? public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,
          ?????????????????????????????? ActionForm form,
          ?????????????????????????????? HttpServletRequest request,
          ?????????????????????????????? HttpServletResponse response)
          ????? throws Exception {
          ??? try{
          ????? String fname = "test";//Excel文件名
          ????? OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();//取得輸出流
          ????? response.reset();//清空輸出流
          ????? response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fname + ".xls");//設定輸出文件頭
          ????? response.setContentType("application/msexcel");//定義輸出類型
          ????? ExcelBean eb = new ExcelBean();
          ????? eb.expordExcel(os);//調用生成excel文件bean
          ??? }catch(Exception e){
          ????? System.out.println(e);
          ??? }

          ??? return mapping.findForward("display");
          ? }
          }


          ExcelBean.java


          package test.whw.upload;
          import java.io.*;
          import jxl.*;
          import jxl.write.*;
          import jxl.format.*;
          import java.util.*;
          import java.awt.Color;

          public class ExcelBean {
          ? public ExcelBean(){}
          ? public String expordExcel(OutputStream os)throws Exception{
          ??? jxl.write.WritableWorkbook wbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(os); //建立excel文件
          ??? String tmptitle = "測試文件"; //標題
          ??? jxl.write.WritableSheet wsheet = wbook.createSheet("第一頁", 0); //sheet名稱
          ??? //設置excel標題
          ??? jxl.write.WritableFont wfont = new jxl.write.WritableFont(
          ??????? WritableFont.ARIAL, 16,
          ??????? WritableFont.BOLD, false, jxl.format.UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE,
          ??????? jxl.format.Colour.BLACK);
          ??? jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfFC = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(
          ??????? wfont);
          ??? jxl.write.Label wlabel1;
          ??? wlabel1 = new jxl.write.Label(5, 0, tmptitle, wcfFC);
          ??? wsheet.addCell(wlabel1);
          ??? wfont = new jxl.write.WritableFont(
          ??????? WritableFont.ARIAL, 14,
          ??????? WritableFont.BOLD, false, jxl.format.UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE,
          ??????? jxl.format.Colour.BLACK);
          ??? wcfFC = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(
          ??????? wfont);
          ??? jxl.write.Label wlabel;
          ??? wlabel = new jxl.write.Label(0, 0, "寫入內容");
          ??? wsheet.addCell(wlabel); //
          ??? wbook.write(); //寫入文件
          ??? wbook.close();
          ??? os.close();
          ??? return "success";
          ? }
          }



          struts-config.xml

          <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
          <!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN" "<struts-config>
          ? <action-mappings>
          ??? <action type="test.whw.upload.DownloadAction" path="/download">
          ????? <forward name="display" path="/display.jsp" />
          ??? </action>
          ? </action-mappings>
          </struts-config>
          <!--display.jsp是成功的提示頁面-->




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