a.建立TCP連接。
b.客戶端發(fā)送HELO命令以標(biāo)識(shí)發(fā)件人自己的身份,然后客戶端發(fā)送MAIL命令服務(wù)器端正希望以O(shè)K作為響應(yīng),表明準(zhǔn)備接收。
c.客戶端發(fā)送RCPT命令,以標(biāo)識(shí)該電子郵件的計(jì)劃接收人,可以有多個(gè)RCPT行
d.協(xié)商結(jié)束,發(fā)送郵件,用命令DATA發(fā)送
e.以.表示結(jié)束輸入內(nèi)容一起發(fā)送出去
f.結(jié)束此次發(fā)送,用QUIT命令退出。
SMTP的基本命令集:
HELO 向服務(wù)器標(biāo)識(shí)用戶身份
MAIL 初始化郵件傳輸mail from:
RCPT 標(biāo)識(shí)單個(gè)的郵件接收人;常在MAIL命令后面可有多個(gè)rcpt to:
DATA 在單個(gè)或多個(gè)RCPT命令后,表示所有的郵件接收人已標(biāo)識(shí),初始化數(shù)據(jù)傳輸,以.結(jié)束。
NOOP 無操作,服務(wù)器應(yīng)響應(yīng)OK
RSET 重置會(huì)話,當(dāng)前傳輸被取消
QUIT 結(jié)束會(huì)話
POP3簡(jiǎn)介:
在POP3協(xié)議中有三種狀態(tài),認(rèn)可狀態(tài),處理狀態(tài),和更新狀態(tài)。當(dāng)客戶機(jī)與服務(wù)器建立聯(lián)系時(shí),一旦客戶機(jī)提供了自己身份并成功確認(rèn),即由認(rèn)可狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)入處理狀態(tài),在完成相應(yīng)的操作后客戶機(jī)發(fā)出quit命令,則進(jìn)入更新狀態(tài),更新之后最后重返認(rèn)可狀態(tài)。
POP3基本命令集:
USER username
PASS password
STAT 請(qǐng)求服務(wù)器發(fā)回關(guān)于郵箱的統(tǒng)計(jì)資料,如郵件總數(shù)和總字節(jié)數(shù)
LIST 返回郵件數(shù)量和每個(gè)郵件的大小
RETR [Msg#] 返回由參數(shù)標(biāo)識(shí)的郵件的全部文本
DELE [Msg#] 服務(wù)器將由參數(shù)標(biāo)識(shí)的郵件標(biāo)記為刪除,由quit命令執(zhí)行
RSET 服務(wù)器將重置所有標(biāo)記為刪除的郵件,用于撤消DELE命令
NOOP 服務(wù)器返回一個(gè)肯定的響應(yīng)
QUIT 更新
class POP3Demo {
?? private static String POP3Server = "pop.126.com";
??? private static String USERNAME = "username";//實(shí)際應(yīng)用中改成真實(shí)的用戶名
??? private static String PASSWORD = "password";//實(shí)際應(yīng)用中改成真實(shí)的密碼
??? public static void main(String[] args) {
??????? int POP3Port = 110;
??????? Socket client = null;
??????? try {
??????????? // 向POP3服務(wù)程序建立一個(gè)套接字連接。
??????????? client = new Socket(POP3Demo.POP3Server, POP3Port);
??????????? // 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)BufferedReader對(duì)象,以便從套接字讀取輸出。
??????????? InputStream is = client.getInputStream();
??????????? BufferedReader sockin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
??????????? // 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)PrintWriter對(duì)象,以便向套接字寫入內(nèi)容。
??????????? OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();
??????????? PrintWriter sockout = new PrintWriter(os, true);
??????????? // 顯示同SMTP服務(wù)程序的握手過程。
??????????? System.out.println("S:" + sockin.readLine());
??????????? sockout.println("user " + POP3Demo.USERNAME);
??????????? System.out.println("S:" + sockin.readLine());
??????????? sockout.println("pass " + POP3Demo.PASSWORD);
??????????? System.out.println("S:" + sockin.readLine());
??????????? sockout.println("stat");
??????????? String temp[] = sockin.readLine().split(" ");
??????????? int count = Integer.parseInt(temp[1]);//得到信箱中共有多少封郵件
??????????? for (int i = 1; i < count + 1; i++) {//依次打印出郵件的內(nèi)容
??????????????? sockout.println("retr " + i);
??????????????? System.out.println("以下為第" + i + "封郵件的內(nèi)容");
??????????????? while (true) {
??????????????????? String reply = sockin.readLine();
??????????????????? System.out.println(reply);
??????????????????? if (reply.toLowerCase().equals(".")) {
??????????????????????? break;
??????????????????? }
??????????????? }
??????????? }
??????? } catch (IOException e) {
??????????? System.out.println(e.toString());
??????? } finally {
??????????? try {
??????????????? if (client != null) {
??????????????????? client.close();
??????????????? }
??????????? } catch (IOException e) {}
??????? }
??? }
}
?class SMTPDemo {
??? //以下三項(xiàng)請(qǐng)?jiān)谑褂脮r(shí)改成真實(shí)的信箱地址
??? //并且注意,SMTPServer和receiver必須是同一個(gè)服務(wù)器
??? private static String sender = "sender";
??? private static String receiver = "receiver";
??? private static String SMTPServer = "smtpserver";
??? public static void main(String[] args) {
??????? int SMTPPort = 25;
??????? Socket client = null;
??????? try {
??????????? // 向SMTP服務(wù)程序建立一個(gè)套接字連接。
??????????? client = new Socket(SMTPDemo.SMTPServer, SMTPPort);
??????????? // 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)BufferedReader對(duì)象,以便從套接字讀取輸出。
??????????? InputStream is = client.getInputStream();
??????????? BufferedReader sockin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
??????????? // 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)PrintWriter對(duì)象,以便向套接字寫入內(nèi)容。
??????????? OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();
??????????? PrintWriter sockout = new PrintWriter(os, true);
??????????? // 顯示同SMTP服務(wù)程序的握手過程。
??????????? System.out.println("S:" + sockin.readLine());
??????????? sockout.println("helo");
??????????? System.out.println("S:" + sockin.readLine());
??????????? sockout.println("mail from: " + "<" + SMTPDemo.sender + ">");
??????????? System.out.println("S:" + sockin.readLine());
??????????? sockout.println("rcpt to: " + "<" + SMTPDemo.receiver + ">");
??????????? System.out.println("S:" + sockin.readLine());
??????????? sockout.println("data");
??????????? //發(fā)送郵件標(biāo)題
??????????? sockout.println("subject: 你好");
??????????? //發(fā)送郵件內(nèi)容
??????????? sockout.println("ni hao");
??????????? sockout.println("wo shi li jian");
??????????? //此處的.為特殊標(biāo)記,表示郵件結(jié)束
??????????? sockout.println(".");
??????????? sockout.println("rset");
??????????? sockout.println("quit");
??????? } catch (IOException e) {
??????????? System.out.println(e.toString());
??????? } finally {
??????????? try {
??????????????? if (client != null) {
??????????????????? client.close();
??????????????? }
??????????? } catch (IOException e) {}
??????? }
??? }
}