實(shí)現(xiàn)Struts的國(guó)際化，其實(shí)一切并不復(fù)雜，下面是具體步驟：
0.遇到的問(wèn)題(這些問(wèn)題也許不會(huì)同時(shí)出現(xiàn))
a.中文數(shù)據(jù)從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中到j(luò)sp中后就變成了"????"
b.做好的中文properties文件，其中的中文value在頁(yè)面顯示亂碼
c.jsp文件中的中文到瀏覽器后顯示時(shí)也是亂碼（建議不要在jsp文件中輸入中文，盡量放在properties文件中）
d.由jsp傳給bean的中文值，再由bean傳回頁(yè)面又是亂碼
e.當(dāng)更換本地瀏覽器的語(yǔ)言選項(xiàng)時(shí)，Web應(yīng)用程序不能自動(dòng)根據(jù)你的locale選擇合適的*.properties文件。導(dǎo)致Web應(yīng)用程序不能國(guó)際化。
1.環(huán)境：
Web服務(wù)器： Tomcat 5.0.19
操作系統(tǒng)： Win2000 Server
JVM ： jdk 1.4
數(shù) 據(jù) 庫(kù)： Oracle 8.1.7
開(kāi)發(fā)工具： struts studio 5.2 pro for eclipse
2.先將所有*.jsp 網(wǎng)頁(yè)中開(kāi)頭處加入
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" %>
再設(shè)置<html:html locale = "true">
3.然后編輯好兩個(gè)*.properties文件，放在classes文件夾下你指定的地方，這里是放在/web-inf/classes/com/wiley 下，它們分別是：
ApplicationResources.properties (英文資源文件)
ApplicationResources_zh.properties (中文資源文件)
隨便用什么工具編寫(xiě)都行啊！
4.將ApplicationResources_zh.properties轉(zhuǎn)碼成gb2312。上面引文說(shuō)要轉(zhuǎn)成UTF-8，結(jié)果我試了，不行。轉(zhuǎn)成gb2312就行了，操作是。
將ApplicationResources_zh.properties更名為ApplicationResources_xx.properties
在DOS命令行進(jìn)入ApplicationResources_xx.properties所在的文件夾
使用命令：native2ascii -encoding gb2312 ApplicationResources_xx.properties
ApplicationResources_zh.properties(至于你為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)“native2ascii不是內(nèi)部命令”，請(qǐng)查其它資料，可能你要設(shè)置環(huán)境變量，因?yàn)樗莏dk的文件夾bin下的一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序)
5.接下來(lái)配置struts-config.xml,很簡(jiǎn)單，我們加入：
<message-resources parameter="com.wiley.ApplicationResources"/> 就行了；
到此已能解決大多數(shù)中文問(wèn)題。如上面所說(shuō)的a,b,e 現(xiàn)在打開(kāi)瀏覽器，選擇菜單：工具》internet選項(xiàng)》
語(yǔ)言，將“中文－中國(guó)[zh-cn]”刪掉，添加一個(gè)“英語(yǔ)－英國(guó)[zh-gb]”確定后，重啟Tomcat,輸入網(wǎng)址你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，你的頁(yè)面的文本信息就會(huì)用的是ApplicationResources.properties (英文資源文件)中的內(nèi)容。如果換回“中文－中國(guó)[zh-cn]”，它就會(huì)顯示ApplicationResources_zh.properties (中文資源文件)中的中文內(nèi)容。
至于問(wèn)題“c.jsp文件中的中文到瀏覽器后顯示時(shí)也是亂碼” 你就要用與第4步類似的方法來(lái)重新對(duì)*.jsp 文件編碼，這時(shí)-encoding的參數(shù)就要用UTF-8了，如果你用的也是struts studio 5.2 pro for eclipse工具，這一步就免了。它會(huì)自動(dòng)用UTF-8的格式存儲(chǔ)。
至于問(wèn)題“d.由jsp傳給bean的中文值，再由bean傳回頁(yè)面又是亂碼”的解決，我只是加了個(gè)過(guò)濾器。
你可以現(xiàn)在web.xml中加入：
<filter>
<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.wiley.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>ignore</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>
然后在你指定的包內(nèi)加個(gè)java文件 我放在了/web-inf/classes/com/wiley 里，下面是源代碼：
/*
* XP Forum
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2003 RedSoft Group. All rights reserved.
*
*/
package com.huahang.tj.struts.filters;
import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* <p>Filter that sets the character encoding to be used in parsing the
* incoming request, either unconditionally or only if the client did not
* specify a character encoding. Configuration of this filter is based on
* the following initialization parameters:</p>
* <ul>
* <li><strong>encoding</strong> - The character encoding to be configured
* for this request, either conditionally or unconditionally based on
* the <code>ignore</code> initialization parameter. This parameter
* is required, so there is no default.</li>
* <li><strong>ignore</strong> - If set to "true", any character encoding
* specified by the client is ignored, and the value returned by the
* <code>selectEncoding()</code> method is set. If set to "false,
* <code>selectEncoding()</code> is called <strong>only</strong> if the
* client has not already specified an encoding. By default, this
* parameter is set to "true".</li>
* </ul>
*
* <p>Although this filter can be used unchanged, it is also easy to
* subclass it and make the <code>selectEncoding()</code> method more
* intelligent about what encoding to choose, based on characteristics of
* the incoming request (such as the values of the <code>Accept-Language</code>
* and <code>User-Agent</code> headers, or a value stashed in the current
* user′s session.</p>
*
* @author <a href="mailto:jwtronics@yahoo.com">John Wong</a>
*
* @version $Id: SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java,v 1.1 2002/04/10 13:59:27 johnwong Exp $
*/
public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
// ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables
/**
* The default character encoding to set for requests that pass through
* this filter.
*/
protected String encoding = null;
/**
* The filter configuration object we are associated with. If this value
* is null, this filter instance is not currently configured.
*/
protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
/**
* Should a character encoding specified by the client be ignored?
*/
protected boolean ignore = true;
// --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
/**
* Take this filter out of service.
*/
public void destroy() {
this.encoding = null;
this.filterConfig = null;
}
/**
* Select and set (if specified) the character encoding to be used to
* interpret request parameters for this request.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param result The servlet response we are creating
* @param chain The filter chain we are processing
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException if a servlet error occurs
*/
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
// Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used
if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
if (encoding != null)
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
}
// Pass control on to the next filter
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
/**
* Place this filter into service.
*
* @param filterConfig The filter configuration object
*/
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
if (value == null)
this.ignore = true;
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
this.ignore = true;
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
this.ignore = true;
else
this.ignore = false;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods
/**
* Select an appropriate character encoding to be used, based on the
* characteristics of the current request and/or filter initialization
* parameters. If no character encoding should be set, return
* <code>null</code>.
* <p>
* The default implementation unconditionally returns the value configured
* by the <strong>encoding</strong> initialization parameter for this
* filter.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
*/
protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {
return (this.encoding);
}
}//EOC
到此我遇到的中文問(wèn)題已全部得到解決，并從中理解到struts的國(guó)際化的深刻含義。
我個(gè)人覺(jué)得struts作為一個(gè)功能強(qiáng)大的應(yīng)用框架，應(yīng)該早就考慮到它的國(guó)際化問(wèn)題，并在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中不會(huì)很復(fù)雜，只要我們遵循一些規(guī)則，就可以盡情享受struts給我們帶來(lái)的無(wú)窮樂(lè)趣。希望以上所述對(duì)大家有所幫助。??