從網(wǎng)上看到很多朋友提出如何在rhel5上安裝oracle 9i，更有人提出是否可以在rhel5上安裝oracle 9i.
故把我的安裝步驟、經(jīng)驗(yàn)與大家分享.
環(huán)境: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 (RHEL5), Oracle9i (9.2.0.4.0)
RHEL5 安裝可參考 [url=http://ox0spy.googlepages.com/rhel5install.txt]Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 (RHEL5) 安裝說(shuō)明
下面以 $ 開(kāi)頭的命令都是由oracle執(zhí)行的
# 開(kāi)頭的命令都是由root執(zhí)行的
更多內(nèi)容可閱讀我blog : [url=http://ox0spy.blogspot.com/2008/03 /oracle9i-92040-installation-on-red-hat.html]http://ox0spy.blogspot.com/2008/03/oracle9i-92040-installation-on-red-hat.html
1. 創(chuàng)建用戶(hù)和組
-------------------------添加安裝過(guò)程中需要用到的用戶(hù)和組
$ su -
# groupadd oinstall
# groupadd dba
# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
# passwd oracle
2. 創(chuàng)建目錄
--------------------------
我們將把所有東西都安裝到在 /opt/oracle 目錄下：
# mkdir -p /opt/app/oracle/9.2.0
# chown -R oracle.oinstall /opt/app/oracle
3. 系統(tǒng)配置
--------------------------
a) 設(shè)置內(nèi)核參數(shù)
編輯/etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.shmmax = 536870912 這里設(shè)置為物理內(nèi)存的一半 1G內(nèi)存的話為：512×1024×1024
kernel.shmmni = 4096 2G 內(nèi)存的話為：1024×1024×1024
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 其他的值都不用動(dòng)
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
sem 4個(gè)參數(shù)依次為 SEMMSL(每個(gè)用戶(hù)擁有信號(hào)量最大數(shù))；
SEMMNS(系統(tǒng)信號(hào)量最大數(shù))；
SEMOPM(每次semopm系統(tǒng)調(diào)用操作數(shù))；
SEMMNI(系統(tǒng)辛苦量集數(shù)最大數(shù)).
Shmmax 最大共享內(nèi)存2GB 物理內(nèi)存如果小的話可以設(shè)置成 536870912.
Shmmni 最小共享內(nèi)存 4096KB.
Shmall 所有內(nèi)存大小.
執(zhí)行sysctl以反映修改 使內(nèi)核參數(shù)立刻生效，重啟也可以
# sysctl –p
也可以在運(yùn)行時(shí)通過(guò)執(zhí)行下列命令更改內(nèi)核參數(shù)：
#echo 250 32000 100 128 > /proc/sys/kernel/sem
#echo 268435456 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax # 1/2 * mem_size(M) * 1024 *1024
#echo 4096 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmni
#echo 524288 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmall # mem_size(M) * 1024
#echo 65536 > /proc/sys/fs/file-max
#echo 1024 65000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range
b) 設(shè)置oracle對(duì)文件的要求
修改文件：/etc/security/limits.conf
#echo oracle soft nofile 65536 >> /etc/security/limits.conf
#echo oracle hard nofile 65536 >> /etc/security/limits.conf
#echo oracle soft nproc 16384 >> /etc/security/limits.conf
#echo oracle hard nproc 16384 >> /etc/security/limits.conf
c) 設(shè)置環(huán)境變量
在/home/oracle/.bash_profile 中添加如下行:
export ORACLE_SID=zhang
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/app/oracle/9.2.0
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/app/oracle/9.2.0/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/X11R6/lib
export TNS_ADMIN=/opt/app/oracle/9.2.0/network/admin
export ORA_NLS33=/opt/app/oracle/9.2.0/ocommon/nls/admin/data
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export PATH=/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/opt/app/oracle/9.2.0/bin
4. 打補(bǔ)丁、安裝需要的包, 至于為什么要做這些工作，后面有個(gè)Tips，給出了安裝中出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤及其Solution
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a) 補(bǔ)丁說(shuō)明:
p3006854_9204_LINUX.zip 安裝前就要打好的補(bǔ)丁
p2617419_210_GENERIC.zip 安裝后要打的（這只是一個(gè)伴隨補(bǔ)丁，只要設(shè)置它的
環(huán)境變量）
p3238244_9204_LINUX.zip 安裝后要打的9204的補(bǔ)丁,修復(fù)agent錯(cuò)誤的補(bǔ)丁.
http://www.opennet.ru/soft/ora_inst/
compat-libcwait-2.0-2.i386.rpm LINUX AS 4 的補(bǔ)丁在安裝前就要打
compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386.rpm LINUX AS 4 的補(bǔ)丁在安裝前就要打,但我沒(méi)安裝它
http://oss.oracle.com/projects/compat-oracle/files/RedHat/
b) 打p3006854_9204_LINUX.zip
# unzip p3006854_9204_LINUX.zip
# chmod +x 3006854/rhel3_pre_install.sh
# 3006854/rhel3_pre_install.sh
c) 安裝 compat-libcwait-2.1-1.i386.rpm
# rpm -ivh compat-libcwait-2.1-1.i386.rpm
d) 一些需要的包，這些包可以從系統(tǒng)盤(pán)中找到
# rpm -ivh compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm
# rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-8.i386.rpm
# rpm -ivh libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.i386.rpm
# rpm -ivh openmotif-2.3.0-0.3.el5.i386.rpm
# rpm -ivh openmotif-devel-2.3.0-0.3.el5.i386.rpm
d) gnome-libs-1.4.2-7.rhel5.i386.rpm 和 一些依賴(lài)包
這些包網(wǎng)上都可以找到
# rpm -ivh giflib-4.1.3-8.i386.rpm
# rpm -ivh glib-1.2.10-26.fc7.i386.rpm
# rpm -ivh libpng10-1.0.18-2.i386.rpm
# rpm -ivh ORBit-0.5.17-22.rhel5.i386.rpm
# rpm -ivh gtk+-1.2.10-57.fc7.i386.rpm
# rpm -ivh imlib-1.9.15-2.fc7.i386.rpm
# rpm -ivh gnome-libs-1.4.2-7.rhel5.i386.rpm
e) 創(chuàng)建鏈接
# ln -s /usr/lib/libstdc++-libc6.2-2.so.3 /usr/lib/libstdc++-libc6.1-1.so.2
到這你可以能會(huì)說(shuō)前面的兩個(gè)補(bǔ)丁還沒(méi)打，請(qǐng)別著急，后面會(huì)用到它們的
好，我們繼續(xù)...
5. 開(kāi)始安裝oracle
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1) 準(zhǔn)備工作
download oracle 9i
http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/products/oracle9i/htdocs/linuxsoft.html
解壓
$ zcat ship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio.gz | cpio -idmv
$ zcat ship_9204_linux_disk2.cpio.gz | cpio -idmv
$ zcat ship_9204_linux_disk3.cpio.gz | cpio -idmv
2) 請(qǐng)重啟X然后用oracle登陸系統(tǒng), 否則會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些列的錯(cuò)誤,如：xhost +、環(huán)境變量、etc
$ Disk1/runInstaller
沒(méi)有特別說(shuō)明的均按默認(rèn)設(shè)置，根據(jù)界面提示，然后點(diǎn) Next 或 OK即可.
Oracle install group : oinstall
Global Database Name : ox0spy.org (可根據(jù)你的情況填寫(xiě))
這個(gè)過(guò)程中還會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩次提示，讓你運(yùn)行指定目錄下的腳本，根據(jù)提示做就可以了
3) 現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該安裝到Configuration Tools了，如果在這出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，提示Configuration Tools安裝失敗，
不要著急，我們還有兩個(gè)補(bǔ)丁沒(méi)打呢. 其實(shí)準(zhǔn)確的說(shuō)是一個(gè)補(bǔ)丁, p2617419_210_GENERIC.zip只是
一個(gè)伴隨補(bǔ)丁, 我這不需要，手動(dòng)完成就好
解決Agent Configuration Assistant安裝失敗
$ unzip p3238244_9204_LINUX.zip
$ cp 3238244/files/lib/stubs/* $ORACLE_HOME/lib/stubs/
$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/lib/
$ make -f ins_oemagent.mk install
解決 Oracle Net Configuration Assistant, Oracle Database Configuration Assistant 安裝失敗
$ rm $ORACLE_HOME/JRE
$ ln -s $ORACLE_BASE/jre/1.3.1/ $ORACLE_HOME/JRE
$ ln -s $ORACLE_HOME/JRE/bin/java $ORACLE_HOME/JRE/bin/jre
$ ln -s $ORACLE_HOME/JRE/bin/i386/native_threads/java $ORACLE_HOME/JRE/bin/i386/native_threads/jre
OK，現(xiàn)在Retry，你就可以成功安裝Configuration Tools了，安裝也就結(jié)束了...
==================================================
*Tips: （這是我安裝過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題及其解決方法）
==================================================
1. error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++-libc6.1-1.so.2:
cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory - after
./runInstaller execution.
==================================================================
Solution:
su -
# cd /usr/lib
# ln -s libstdc++-3-libc6.2-2-2.10.0.so libstdc++-libc6.1-1.so.2
2. Oracle 9i Patch
==========================
p2617419_220_GENERIC.zip
p3006854_9204_LINUX.zip
p3238244_9204_LINUX.zip
http://www.opennet.ru/soft/ora_inst/
compat-libcwait-2.0-2.i386.rpm
compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386.rpm
http://oss.oracle.com/projects/compat-oracle/files/RedHat/
3. 幾個(gè)需要的包所在的路徑
===========================
compat-db -- AS5 disk 3
compat-gcc-34 -- 2
compat-gcc-34-c++ -- 2
compat-libgcc -- 3
openmotif -- 3
4. Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError:
/tmp/OraInstall2007-12-06_07-00-08PM/jre/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6:
cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
========================================================================
Solution: install the follow RPMs
libXpm -- 1
libXpm-devel -- 2
libXp -- 2
libXp-devel -- 2
5. Exception in thread "main" java.lang.InternalError: Can't connect to
X11 window server using ':0.0' as the value of the DISPLAY variable.
at sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment.initDisplay(Native Method)
at
sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment.<clinit>(X11GraphicsEnvironment.java:59)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:120)
at
java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment(GraphicsEnvironment.java:58)
at java.awt.Window.<init>(Window.java:188)
at java.awt.Frame.<init>(Frame.java:315)
at java.awt.Frame.<init>(Frame.java:262)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.main(OiicInstaller.java:593)
======================================================================================
Solution: (xhost +的問(wèn)題 )
1. 用oracle用戶(hù)登錄x-window
或者
2.用root用戶(hù)運(yùn)行
# xhost +
6. Fatal: Stack size too small. Use 'ulimit -s' to increase default
stack size.
==========================
第二次運(yùn)行就正常了
7. $ dbca // 無(wú)法啟動(dòng)dbca，提示錯(cuò)誤如下:
/opt/oracle/jre/1.1.8/bin/../lib/i686/green_threads/libzip.so: symbol
errno, version GLIBC_2.0 not defined in file libc.so.6 with link time
reference (libzip.so)
Unable to initialize threads: cannot find class java/lang/Thread
Could not create Java VM
==========================
Solution: (參考 冷風(fēng)的Fedora 7最新安裝Oracle9204手記)
$ cd /opt/app/oracle/product/9.2.0
$ ls -l JRE
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 25 Dec 7 10:11 JRE -> /opt/app/oracle/jre/1.1.8
$ rm JRE
$ ln -s /opt/app/oracle/jre/1.3.1 JRE
$ su -
# cd /opt/app/oracle/product/9.2.0/JRE/bin/
# ln -s java jre
# cd i386/native_threads/
# ln -s java jre
8. 快裝完的時(shí)候有：
parameter "orahome"=/home/oracle/product/9.2.0
parameter "nodeinfo"=NO_value
提示失敗。
=======================================================
Solution:
打上安裝補(bǔ)丁p3238244_9204_LINUX.zip
unzip p3238244_9204_LINUX.zip
cd 3238244
手工將3238244/files/lib/stubs目錄下的所有文件復(fù)制到
/oracle/product/9.2.0/lib/stubs/目錄下也可以,如下:
cp files/lib/stubs/* $ORACLE_HOME/lib/stubs/
重新連接編譯"Agent"相關(guān)程序
cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/lib/
make -f ins_oemagent.mk install
耐心等待成功編譯。
再點(diǎn)擊前面oracle安裝程序中的"Agent Configuration Assistant"，并點(diǎn)擊
"Retry"重新運(yùn)行配置工具程序，過(guò)一會(huì)應(yīng)該會(huì)成功,退出安裝
9. /opt/app/oracle/9.2.0/Apache/Apache/bin/apachectl startssl: httpd
could not be started
/opt/app/oracle/9.2.0/Apache/Apache/bin/httpd: error while loading
shared libraries: libdb.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such
file or directory
=======================================================
Solution:
安裝 gnome-libs-1.4.2-7.rhel5.i386.rpm 及其依賴(lài)的包
giflib-4.1.3-8.i386.rpm
libpng10-1.0.18-2.i386.rpm
glib-1.2.10-26.fc7.i386.rpm
ORBit-0.5.17-22.rhel5.i386.rpm
gnome-libs-1.4.2-7.rhel5.i386.rpm
rpmdb-redhat-4-0.20071031.src.rpm
imlib-1.9.15-2.fc7.i386.rpm
gtk+-1.2.10-57.fc7.i386.rpm
寫(xiě)在最后，為了更加容易安裝，我寫(xiě)了三個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的腳本
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 為了使安裝更加容易，我寫(xiě)了3個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的腳本：
+ [url=http://ox0spy.googlepages.com/beforeInstallOracle.sh]beforeInstallOracle.sh,
+ [url=http://ox0spy.googlepages.com/patch_before_install.sh]patch_before_install.sh,
+ [url=http://ox0spy.googlepages.com/patch_configuration_tools.sh]patch_configuration_tools.sh
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++++
+ patch目錄結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
++++++++++++++++++++
C:\>tree /f D:\patch
卷 PROGRAM 的文件夾 PATH 列表
卷序列號(hào)碼為 0006EE50 D662:9A5F
D:\PATCH
│ beforeInstallOracle.sh
│ p3006854_9204_LINUX.zip
│ p3238244_9204_LINUX.zip
│ patch_configuration_tools.sh
│ compat-libcwait-2.1-1.i386.rpm
│ patch_before_install.sh
│
└─rpm
│ libXp-1.0.0-8.i386.rpm
│ openmotif-2.3.0-0.3.el5.i386.rpm
│ compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm
│ libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.i386.rpm
│ compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-4.i386.rpm
│ openmotif-devel-2.3.0-0.3.el5.i386.rpm
│ compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-4.i386.rpm
│ libXpm-3.5.5-3.i386.rpm
│ compat-libgcc-296-2.96-138.i386.rpm
│ libXpm-devel-3.5.5-3.i386.rpm
│
└─download
gnome-libs-1.4.2-7.rhel5.i386.rpm
ORBit-0.5.17-22.rhel5.i386.rpm
libpng10-1.0.18-2.i386.rpm
gtk+-1.2.10-57.fc7.i386.rpm
gnome-libs-devel-1.4.2-7.rhel5.i386.rpm
glib-1.2.10-26.fc7.i386.rpm
imlib-1.9.15-2.fc7.i386.rpm
giflib-4.1.3-8.i386.rpm
rpmdb-redhat-4-0.20071031.src.rpm