package com.action;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessagePreparator;
public class SpringMail {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(
"applicationContext.xml");
JavaMailSender sender = (JavaMailSender) ctx.getBean("mailSender");
SpringMail springMail = new SpringMail();
//測試發送只有文本信息的簡單測試
springMail.sendTextMail(sender);
//測試發送帶附件的郵件
springMail.sendMimeMessage(sender);
}
/** *//**
* 測試發送只有文本信息的簡單測試
* @param sender 郵件發送器
* @throws Exception
*/
private void sendTextMail(JavaMailSender sender) throws Exception {
SimpleMailMessage mail = new SimpleMailMessage();
mail.setTo("superman_wshm@126.com");
mail.setFrom("superman_wshm@126.com");
mail.setSubject("test by amigo");
mail.setText("spring Mail的簡單測試");
sender.send(mail);
System.out.println("成功發送文本文件!");
}
/** *//**
* 發送帶附件的郵件
* @param sender 郵件發送器
* @throws Exception
*/
private void sendMimeMessage(final JavaMailSender sender) throws Exception {
//附件文件集合
final List files = new ArrayList();
MimeMessagePreparator mimeMail = new MimeMessagePreparator() {
public void prepare(MimeMessage mimeMessage) throws MessagingException {
mimeMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
new InternetAddress("superman_wshm@126.com"));
mimeMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress("superman_wshm@126.com"));
mimeMessage.setSubject("Spring發送帶附件的郵件", "gb2312");
Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();
//向Multipart添加正文
MimeBodyPart content = new MimeBodyPart();
content.setText("內含spring郵件發送的例子,請查收!");
//向MimeMessage添加(Multipart代表正文)
mp.addBodyPart(content);
files.add("com/action/SpringMail.java");
files.add("applicationContext.xml");
//向Multipart添加附件
Iterator it = files.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
MimeBodyPart attachFile = new MimeBodyPart();
String filename = it.next().toString();
FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(filename);
attachFile.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
attachFile.setFileName(fds.getName());
mp.addBodyPart(attachFile);
}
files.clear();
//向Multipart添加MimeMessage
mimeMessage.setContent(mp);
mimeMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
}
};
//發送帶附件的郵件
sender.send(mimeMail);
System.out.println("成功發送帶附件郵件!");
}
}
<beans>
Spring配置文件applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "
<bean id="mailSender"
class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
<property name="host">
<value>smtp.126.com</value>
</property>
<property name="javaMailProperties">
<props>
<prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>
<prop key="mail.smtp.timeout">25000</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>superman_wshm</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>******</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
剛才發現一bug,當附件名為中文時,會出現中文亂碼問題,對sendMimeMessage方法進行了部分修改,如下:
sun.misc.BASE64Encoder enc = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder();
files.add("src/SpringMail.java");
files.add("src/applicationContext.xml");
files.add("src/謝星星.xml");
//向Multipart添加附件
Iterator it = files.iterator();
while (it.hasNext())
{
MimeBodyPart attachFile = new MimeBodyPart();
String filename = it.next().toString();
FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(filename);
attachFile.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
attachFile.setFileName("=?GBK?B?"+enc.encode(fds.getName().getBytes())+"?=");
mp.addBodyPart(attachFile);
}