最近熟悉了一下Dom4，寫了一些小代碼，分為生成與解析。
一、生成xml
需要的jar包：dom4j、jaxen
輸出的結果xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<!--Envelope Comment--><?target text?>
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<m:InsertCP xmlns:m="http://tempuri.org/">Hello world!</m:InsertCP>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
java代碼
1package org.xmltool.test;
2
3import java.io.FileWriter;
4import java.io.IOException;
5
6import org.dom4j.Document;
7import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
8import org.dom4j.Element;
9import org.dom4j.Namespace;
10import org.dom4j.QName;
11import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
12import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
13
14
public class Test 
{
15
16
/** *//**
17 * @param args
18 * @throws IOException
19
*/
20 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
21
22 /**//* 創建Document */
23 Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
24
25 /**//* 創建備用Namespace */
26 Namespace SOAP_ENV_ns = new Namespace("SOAP-ENV",
27 "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/");
28 Namespace SOAP_ENC_ns = new Namespace("SOAP-ENC",
29 "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/");
30 Namespace xsi_ns = new Namespace("xsi",
31 "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance");
32 Namespace xsd_ns = new Namespace("xsd",
33 "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");
34
35 /**//* SOAP-ENV:Envelope */
36 QName envelopeQName = new QName("Envelope", SOAP_ENV_ns);/**//* 構造帶名字空間頭信息SOAP-ENV的節點Envelope */
37 Element envelopeElement = doc.addElement(envelopeQName);
38 envelopeElement.addComment("Envelope Comment");/**//* 添加注釋 */
39 envelopeElement.addProcessingInstruction("target", "text");/**//* 添加指令 */
40 /**//* 添加其它名字空間（作為屬性） */
41 envelopeElement.add(SOAP_ENC_ns);
42 envelopeElement.add(xsi_ns);
43 envelopeElement.add(xsd_ns);
44
45 /**//* SOAP-ENV:Body */
46 QName bodyQName = new QName("Body", SOAP_ENV_ns);
47 Element bodyElement = DocumentHelper.createElement(bodyQName);
48 envelopeElement.add(bodyElement);
49
50 /**//* m:InsertCP */
51 Namespace m_ns = new Namespace("m", "http://tempuri.org/");
52 QName insertCpQName = new QName("InsertCP", m_ns);
53 Element InsertCpElement = DocumentHelper.createElement(insertCpQName);
54 bodyElement.add(InsertCpElement);
55
56 OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();/**//* 美化格式的輸出 */
57 // OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createCompactFormat();/*
58 // 壓縮格式的輸出，節省空間 */
59 format.setEncoding("gb2312");/**//* xml的編碼 */
60 XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("c:/test.xml"), format);
61 writer.write(doc);
62 writer.close();/**//* 必寫無疑 */
63 }
64
}
65
二、解析xml
采用了Visitor模式。通過遍歷XML的各個節點，完成XML解析。
1package org.xmltool.bean;
2
3import org.dom4j.Document;
4import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
5import org.dom4j.Element;
6import org.dom4j.VisitorSupport;
7import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
8
9public class MyVisitor extends VisitorSupport {
10 @Override
11 public void visit(Element node) {
12 System.out.println(node.getPath());
13 if ("InsertCP".equals(node.getName())) {
14 System.out.println(node.getText());
15 }
16 }
17
18 public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException {
19 SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
20 Document doc = reader.read("c:/test.xml");
21 doc.accept(new MyVisitor());
22 }
23}
24
執行結果為：
/SOAP-ENV:Envelope
/SOAP-ENV:Envelope/SOAP-ENV:Body
/SOAP-ENV:Envelope/SOAP-ENV:Body/m:InsertCP
Hello world!
--------------------
WE準高手
posted on 2008-01-16 11:54
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