轉(zhuǎn)自：http://hi.baidu.com/mahaibao/blog/item/cf38b1546103011e3b2935c3.html
最近和朋友們一起做了一個(gè)搜索提示的功能 使用了ajax+mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行的操作，代碼貼出來給大家參考一下：
suggest.html:
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
body {
font: 11px arial;
}
.suggest_link {
background-color: #FFFFFF;
padding: 2px 6px 2px 6px;
}
.suggest_link_over {
background-color: #E8F2FE;
padding: 2px 6px 2px 6px;
}
#search_suggest {
position: absolute;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
text-align: left;
border: 1px solid #000000;
}
</style>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="ajax_search.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h3>Simple AJAX Search Suggest</h3>
<div style="width: 500px;">
<form id="frmSearch" action="">
<input type="text" id="txtSearch" name="txtSearch" alt="Search Criteria" onkeyup="searchSuggest();" autocomplete="off" />
<input type="submit" id="cmdSearch" name="cmdSearch" value="Search" alt="Run Search" /><br />
<div id="search_suggest">
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
ajax_search.js文件：
//Gets the browser specific XmlHttpRequest Object
function getXmlHttpRequestObject() {
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
return new XMLHttpRequest();
} else if(window.ActiveXObject) {
return new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} else {
alert("Your Browser Sucks!\nIt's about time to upgrade don't you think?");
}
}
function createAjaxObj(){
var httprequest=false
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{ // if Mozilla, Safari etc
httprequest=new XMLHttpRequest()
if (httprequest.overrideMimeType)
httprequest.overrideMimeType('text/xml')
}
else if (window.ActiveXObject)
{ // if IE
try {
httprequest=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
}
catch (e){
try{
httprequest=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
catch (e){}
}
}
return httprequest
}
//Our XmlHttpRequest object to get the auto suggest
var searchReq = createAjaxObj();
//Called from keyup on the search textbox.
//Starts the AJAX request.
function searchSuggest() {
if (searchReq.readyState == 4 || searchReq.readyState == 0) {
var str = escape(document.getElementById('txtSearch').value);
searchReq.open("GET", 'search?search=' + str, true);
searchReq.onreadystatechange = handleSearchSuggest;
searchReq.send(null);
}
}
//Called when the AJAX response is returned.
function handleSearchSuggest() {
if (searchReq.readyState == 4) {
var ss = document.getElementById('search_suggest')
ss.innerHTML = '';
var str = searchReq.responseText.split("\n");
for(i=0; i < str.length - 1; i++) {
//Build our element string. This is cleaner using the DOM, but
//IE doesn't support dynamically added attributes.
var suggest = '<div onmouseover="javascript:suggestOver(this);" ';
suggest += 'onmouseout="javascript:suggestOut(this);" ';
suggest += 'onclick="javascript:setSearch(this.innerHTML);" ';
suggest += 'class="suggest_link">' + str[i] + '</div>';
ss.innerHTML += suggest;
}
}
}
//Mouse over function
function suggestOver(div_value) {
div_value.className = 'suggest_link_over';
}
//Mouse out function
function suggestOut(div_value) {
div_value.className = 'suggest_link';
}
//Click function
function setSearch(value) {
document.getElementById('txtSearch').value = value;
document.getElementById('search_suggest').innerHTML = '';
}
數(shù)據(jù)庫的代碼：
CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/ search;
USE search;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS SUGGEST;
CREATE TABLE SUGGEST (
SUGGEST_ID int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
TITLE varchar(255) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SUGGEST_ID)
)TYPE=MyISAM ;
LOCK TABLES SUGGEST WRITE;
INSERT INTO SUGGEST VALUES (1,'Home'),(2,'TECHNOLOGIES'),(3,'SOLUTIONS AND SOFTWARE'),(4,'Websites'),(5,'Web Apps'),(6,'Applications'),(7,'E-COMMERCE SOLUTIONS'),(8,'osCommerce'),(9,'CMS / Portals'),(10,'Microsoft .NET'),(11,'J2EE'),(12,'LAMP'),(13,'PHP'),(14,'MySQL'),(15,'Apache'),(16,'ASP.NET'),(17,'Windows Applications'),(18,'JSP'),(19,'SWING'),(20,'Web Technologies'),(21,'XHTML'),(22,'RSS / ATOM'),(23,'XML'),(24,'XSL'),(25,'XAML'),(26,'AJAX'),(27,'About DynamicAJAX'),(28,'CSS'),(29,'The Basics'),(30,'SAJAX'),(31,'About The Site Images'),(32,'About Me'),(33,'JavaScript'),(34,'RSS 2.0'),(35,'ATOM 1.0'),(36,'Search Engine Optimization'),(37,'Flash'),(38,'Open Source'),(39,'HTTP Server'),(40,'Full Text Search'),(41,'Best Practices'),(42,'XML Schema Definitons'),(43,'Web Content Accessibility Guidelines'),(44,'Printable Pages'),(45,'Search Engine'),(46,'Navigation'),(47,'Direct Web Remoting'),(48,'Mars Exploration Rovers'),(49,'Cassini'),(50,'Fun with Queries'),(51,'SEO Tricks and Tactics'),(52,'osCommerce Contributions'),(53,'PHP & IIS'),(54,'Regular Expressions'),(55,'Rants'),(56,'URL Rewrite'),(57,'Fun with CSS'),(58,'ActionScript'),(59,'Visual Studio 2005'),(60,'SQL Server'),(61,'Search Engine Commands'),(62,'Web Site Layout'),(63,'AJAX'),(64,'AJAX Basics'),(65,'ATLAS'),(66,'SAJAX'),(67,'Tutorials'),(68,'Novice'),(69,'Frameworks'),(70,'Ajax.NET'),(71,'Framework Tutorials'),(72,'SAJAX'),(73,'Ajax.NET'),(74,'Direct Web Remoting'),(75,'Intermediate'),(76,'AJAX Example Sites'),(77,'My Tutorials'),(78,'AJAX Web Chat Part 1'),(79,'The JavaScript'),(80,'Sending The Request'),(81,'Color Schemes'),(82,'AJAX Resources'),(83,'The Backend'),(84,'Usability Additions'),(85,'AJAX Instant Messenger Part 1'),(86,'Ruby on Rails'),(87,'Crazy Queries'),(88,'XmlHttpRequest Methods'),(89,'XmlHttpRequest Properties'),(90,'AjaxTags'),(91,'Direct Web Remoting'),(92,'My URL Rewriting'),(93,'Great Quotes'),(94,'IXSSO Queries'),(95,'AFLAX'),(96,'Other Technologies'),(97,'Microsoft Indexing Server'),(98,'.NET & CISSO');
UNLOCK TABLES;
SearchSuggest.java：
package book.suggest;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class SearchSuggest extends HttpServlet {
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
String search = request.getParameter("search");//獲得請求中cate的值
//定義查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫的SQL語句
String sql = "select title from suggest where title like '"+search+"%' order by title";
Connection conn = null;//聲明Connection對象
Statement stmt = null;//聲明Statement對象
ResultSet rs = null;//聲明ResultSet對象
Vector vData = new Vector();
//response.setContentType("text/xml");//設(shè)置返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)類型為xml格式
java.io.PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
try {
// 加載數(shù)據(jù)庫驅(qū)動(dòng)類
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
// 訪問數(shù)據(jù)庫的地址
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/search";
//創(chuàng)建Connection對象
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "");
// 創(chuàng)建Statement對象
stmt = conn.createStatement();
// 執(zhí)行SQL語句，返回記錄集
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//定義AblumEO實(shí)體對象
while (rs.next())
{
vData.add(rs.getString("TITLE"));
}
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
for (int i=0;i<vData.size();i++)
{
String keyword = (String)vData.get(i);
buf.append(keyword+"\n");
}
out.print(buf.toString());
// out.print(parasToXML(vData));//調(diào)用parasToXML()方法
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {//最后關(guān)必記錄集，Connection對象
try {
// this will close any associated ResultSets
if (stmt != null)
stmt.close();
if (conn != null)
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException sqle) {
}
}
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
/*
public String parasToXML(Vector v) {// 該方法將數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)化成XML格式輸出
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
buf.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>");
buf.append("<pictures>");
for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {
AlbumEO album = (AlbumEO) v.get(i);
buf.append("<item>");
buf.append("<name>" + album.getAlbumName() + "</name>");
buf.append("<url>" + album.getAlbumURL() + "</url>");
buf.append("<description>" + album.getAlbumDescription()
+ "</description>");
buf.append("</item>");
}
buf.append("</pictures>");
return buf.toString();
}
*/
}
本示例共有 四部分，請大家復(fù)制到自己的文件中進(jìn)行 運(yùn)行，最后的結(jié)果如圖：