注意：以下客戶端調(diào)用代碼中獲取服務(wù)端ws實(shí)例，都是通過(guò)CXF 入門: 遠(yuǎn)程接口調(diào)用方式實(shí)現(xiàn)
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直入正題！
以下是服務(wù)端配置
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一，web.xml配置,具體不在詳述
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app
PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!--ws-context.xml(必須）是cxf配置文件, wssec.xml可選，作用可以打印出加密信息類容 -->
<param-value>WEB-INF/ws-context.xml,WEB-INF/wssec.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<display-name>CXF Servlet</display-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
?二，ws具體代碼
簡(jiǎn)單的接口
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import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService()
public interface WebServiceSample {
String say(String name);
}
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接口具體實(shí)現(xiàn)類
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public class WebServiceSampleImpl implements WebServiceSample {
public String say(String name) {
return "你好," + name;
}
}
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三,ws回調(diào)函數(shù),必須實(shí)現(xiàn)javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler
從cxf2.4.x后校驗(yàn)又cxf內(nèi)部實(shí)現(xiàn)校驗(yàn)，所以不必自己校驗(yàn)password是否相同，但客戶端必須設(shè)置，詳情請(qǐng)參考：http://cxf.apache.org/docs/24-migration-guide.html的Runtime ?Changes片段
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回調(diào)函數(shù)WsAuthHandler代碼，校驗(yàn)客戶端請(qǐng)求是否合法 ，合法就放行，否則拒絕執(zhí)行任何操作
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import java.io.IOException;
import javax.security.auth.callback.Callback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import javax.security.auth.callback.UnsupportedCallbackException;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault;
import org.apache.ws.security.WSPasswordCallback;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.soap.SOAPException;
public class WsAuthHandler implements CallbackHandler {
public void handle(Callback[] callbacks) throws IOException,
UnsupportedCallbackException {
for (int i = 0; i < callbacks.length; i++) {
WSPasswordCallback pc = (WSPasswordCallback) callbacks[i];
String identifier = pc.getIdentifier();
int usage = pc.getUsage();
if (usage == WSPasswordCallback.USERNAME_TOKEN) {// 密鑰方式USERNAME_TOKEN
// username token pwd...
// ▲這里的值必須和客戶端設(shè)的值相同,從cxf2.4.x后校驗(yàn)方式改為cxf內(nèi)部實(shí)現(xiàn)校驗(yàn)，不必自己比較password是否相同
// 請(qǐng)參考：http://cxf.apache.org/docs/24-migration-guide.html的Runtime
// Changes片段
pc.setPassword("testPassword");// ▲【這里非常重要】▲
// ▲PS 如果和客戶端不同將拋出org.apache.ws.security.WSSecurityException:
// The
// security token could not be authenticated or
// authorized異常，服務(wù)端會(huì)認(rèn)為客戶端為非法調(diào)用
} else if (usage == WSPasswordCallback.SIGNATURE) {// 密鑰方式SIGNATURE
// set the password for client's keystore.keyPassword
// ▲這里的值必須和客戶端設(shè)的值相同,從cxf2.4.x后校驗(yàn)方式改為cxf內(nèi)部實(shí)現(xiàn)校驗(yàn)，不必自己比較password是否相同;
// 請(qǐng)參考：http://cxf.apache.org/docs/24-migration-guide.html的Runtime
// Changes片段
pc.setPassword("testPassword");// //▲【這里非常重要】▲
// ▲PS:如果和客戶端不同將拋出org.apache.ws.security.WSSecurityException:The
// security token could not be authenticated or
// authorized異常，服務(wù)端會(huì)認(rèn)為客戶端為非法調(diào)用
}
//不用做其他操作
}
}
}
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四，CXF配置ws-context.xml：
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
<!-- 以上未基本配置，必須，位置在cxf jar中 -->
<jaxws:endpoint id="webServiceSample" address="/WebServiceSample"
implementor="com.service.impl.WebServiceSampleImpl">
<!--inInterceptors表示被外部調(diào)用時(shí)，調(diào)用此攔截器 -->
<jaxws:inInterceptors>
<bean class="org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.saaj.SAAJInInterceptor" />
<bean class="org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JInInterceptor">
<constructor-arg>
<map>
<!-- 設(shè)置加密類型 -->
<entry key="action" value="UsernameToken" />
<!-- 設(shè)置密碼類型為明文 -->
<entry key="passwordType" value="PasswordText" />
<!--<entry key="action" value="UsernameToken Timestamp" /> 設(shè)置密碼類型為加密<entry
key="passwordType" value="PasswordDigest" /> -->
<entry key="passwordCallbackClass" value="com.service.handler.WsAuthHandler" />
</map>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
</jaxws:inInterceptors>
</jaxws:endpoint>
</beans>
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CXF配置wssec.xml(可選)，用于配置輸出校驗(yàn)的具體信息
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
xmlns:wsa="http://cxf.apache.org/ws/addressing" xmlns:http="http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration"
xmlns:wsrm-policy="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/rm/policy"
xmlns:wsrm-mgr="http://cxf.apache.org/ws/rm/manager"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/http-conf.xsd
http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/rm/policy http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/rm/wsrm-policy.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/ws/rm/manager http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/wsrm-manager.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<cxf:bus>
<cxf:features>
<cxf:logging />
<wsa:addressing />
</cxf:features>
</cxf:bus>
</beans>
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服務(wù)端代碼及配置到此結(jié)束?。?！
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以下是客戶端配置，主要是回調(diào)函數(shù)，在客戶端調(diào)用服務(wù)端前被調(diào)用，負(fù)責(zé)安全信息的設(shè)置
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一，先實(shí)現(xiàn)回調(diào)函數(shù)WsClinetAuthHandler，同樣必須實(shí)現(xiàn)javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.security.auth.callback.Callback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import javax.security.auth.callback.UnsupportedCallbackException;
import org.apache.ws.security.WSPasswordCallback;
public class WsClinetAuthHandler implements CallbackHandler {
public void handle(Callback[] callbacks) throws IOException,
UnsupportedCallbackException {
for (int i = 0; i < callbacks.length; i++) {
WSPasswordCallback pc = (WSPasswordCallback) callbacks[i];
System.out.println("identifier: " + pc.getIdentifier());
// 這里必須設(shè)置密碼，否則會(huì)拋出：java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: pwd == null
// but a password is needed
pc.setPassword("testPassword");// ▲【這里必須設(shè)置密碼】▲
}
}
}
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二，客戶端調(diào)用代碼：
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import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.saaj.SAAJOutInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;
import org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JOutInterceptor;
import org.apache.ws.security.WSConstants;
import org.apache.ws.security.handler.WSHandlerConstants;
import test.saa.client.WebServiceSample;
import test.saa.handler.WsClinetAuthHandler;
public class TestClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 以下和服務(wù)端配置類似，不對(duì)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)服務(wù)端和這里的安全驗(yàn)證配置一致
Map<String, Object> outProps = new HashMap<String, Object>();
outProps.put(WSHandlerConstants.ACTION,
WSHandlerConstants.USERNAME_TOKEN);
outProps.put(WSHandlerConstants.USER, "admin");
outProps.put(WSHandlerConstants.PASSWORD_TYPE, WSConstants.PW_TEXT);
// 指定在調(diào)用遠(yuǎn)程ws之前觸發(fā)的回調(diào)函數(shù)WsClinetAuthHandler，其實(shí)類似于一個(gè)攔截器
outProps.put(WSHandlerConstants.PW_CALLBACK_CLASS,
WsClinetAuthHandler.class.getName());
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
// 添加cxf安全驗(yàn)證攔截器，必須
list.add(new SAAJOutInterceptor());
list.add(new WSS4JOutInterceptor(outProps));
JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
// WebServiceSample服務(wù)端接口實(shí)現(xiàn)類，這里并不是直接把服務(wù)端的類copy過(guò)來(lái)，具體請(qǐng)參考http://learning.iteye.com/blog/1333223
factory.setServiceClass(WebServiceSample.class);
// 設(shè)置ws訪問(wèn)地址
factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/cxf-wssec/services/WebServiceSample");
//注入攔截器，用于加密安全驗(yàn)證信息
factory.getOutInterceptors().addAll(list);
WebServiceSample service = (WebServiceSample) factory.create();
String response = service.say("2012");
System.out.println(response);
}
}
?客戶端到此結(jié)束?。。?！
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PS:客戶端的另一種調(diào)用方式，主要通過(guò)配置文件,不過(guò)需要spring bean的配置文件（第一種就不用牽扯到spring的配置，比較通用吧?。?/h2>
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一，回調(diào)函數(shù)WsClinetAuthHandler不變，和上面一樣
二，client-beans.xml安全驗(yàn)證配置文件，具體信息看注釋，如下：
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schema/jaxws.xsd">
<!--這里無(wú)非是通過(guò)配置來(lái)替代JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean()創(chuàng)建代理并實(shí)例化一個(gè)ws-->
<bean id="client" class="test.saa.client.WebServiceSample"
factory-bean="clientFactory" factory-method="create" />
<!-- 通過(guò)代理創(chuàng)建ws實(shí)例 -->
<bean id="clientFactory" class="org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="serviceClass" value="test.saa.client.WebServiceSample" />
<!-- ws地址，也可以是完整的wsdl地址 -->
<property name="address"
value="http://localhost:8080/cxf-wssec/services/WebServiceSample" />
<!--outInterceptors表示調(diào)用外部指定ws時(shí)，調(diào)用此攔截器 -->
<property name="outInterceptors">
<list>
<bean class="org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.saaj.SAAJOutInterceptor" />
<ref bean="wss4jOutConfiguration" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="wss4jOutConfiguration" class="org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JOutInterceptor">
<property name="properties">
<map>
<!-- 設(shè)置加密類型 ,服務(wù)端需要和這里的設(shè)置保持一致-->
<entry key="action" value="UsernameToken" />
<entry key="user" value="admin" />
<!-- 設(shè)置密碼為明文 ,服務(wù)端需要和這里的設(shè)置保持一致-->
<entry key="passwordType" value="PasswordText" />
<!-- <entry key="action" value="UsernameToken Timestamp" /> <entry key="user"
value="adminTest" /> 設(shè)置密碼類型為加密方式,服務(wù)端需要和這里的設(shè)置保持一致<entry key="passwordType" value="PasswordDigest"
/> -->
<entry key="passwordCallbackRef">
<ref bean="passwordCallback" />
</entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="passwordCallback" class="test.saa.handler.WsClinetAuthHandler" />
</beans>
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三，具體調(diào)用服務(wù)端代碼：
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import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import test.saa.client.WebServiceSample;
public final class Client {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
//加載配置
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new String[] { "test/saa/client-beans.xml" });
//獲取ws實(shí)例
WebServiceSample client = (WebServiceSample) context.getBean("client");
String response = client.say("2012");
System.out.println("Response: " + response);
}
}
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到此客戶端第二種實(shí)現(xiàn)方式結(jié)束
GOOD LUCKY!!!
如有不明，請(qǐng)指教?。?！