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          How to Style an Application Like Facebook


          Bill Konrad 

          In this article we will explore how we can style our Facebook application to look and feel like an extension of the Facebook platform. We will examine colors, fonts, dimensions and a few common design patterns utlized by the Facebook platform in our quest to fit in with the crowd. 
          Introduction
          So you have a great idea for an application, and you've developed your idea into a somewhat functional Facebook app. The only problem is, it looks completely out of place in the space Facebook has designated for your layout. Let's look at how we can change that. 

          Facebook invested a lot of money in creating the fluid graphic design work you see in front of you, but we won't have to. Using a few handy tools right in our browser you can figure out the majority of what's going on. I won't go into detail about this process, but we primarily used the Firefox extension FireBug and Chrome's built in inspection tools to ferret out the pertinent style attributes. 

          Let's look at the crucial elements of the stylesheet by category and then discuss how to implement them. We'll start with colour. 
          The Colours of Facebook
          Facebook keeps their colour model simple, and it's an effective approach. General text ranges from light to dark grey (never black) and as far as I can tell, every link is in what I call "Facebook Blue". For background and border colours, Facebook uses a pair of light and dark variations on a single colour to create contrast. 

          Let's take a look at the full reference chart. 

          Facebook Blue 

          Facebook Blue #3b5998

          Text Colours 

          Light Text #999999
          Medium Text #666666
          Dark Text #333333
          Link/Anchor Text #3b5998

          Grey Box 

          Background #f7f7f7
          Border #cccccc

          Blue Box 

          Background #eceff6
          Border #d4dae8

          Information Box 

          Background #fff9d7
          Border #e2c822

          Error Box 

          Background #ffebe8
          Border #dd3c10


          Facebook Typography
          A little research revealed that Facebook uses the following set of fonts.
          1. body  
          2. {  
          3.     font-family"lucida grande"tahomaverdanaarialsans-serif;  
          4. }  

          As a quick note for beginners, this CSS states: First check the browser's ability to render text in Lucida Grande, then try Tahoma, etc.
          Important Dimensions / Spacing
          When developing a Facebook application there are a few dimensions that we must be aware of since Facebook determines where your content can be rendered. As a general note, Facebook uses a 10px padding in most of their elements, so for a consistent look and feel, this is probably a good practice in your application. 

          Application Canvas Page 

          Width: 760px
          Maximum Height: N/A 

          Narrow Profile Box 

          Width: 200px (with 8px padding on each side)
          Maximum Height: 400px 

          About Profile Box 

          Width: 500px (with 10px padding on each side) 
          Maximum Height: N/A
          Icon Dimensions
          Facebook uses 16x16 pixel icons throughout their application. For a similar look and feel with great expansion capabilities, check out FamFam's Silk Icons.
          If you look closely in the next section, you'll see one of FamFam's icons used for the comment!
          Ready-To-Use Facebook Components
          We here at SocialSnippets decided that telling you about the CSS styling in Facebook wasn't quite enough. So we went ahead and created a fully functional set of styles that when dropped in your page allow you to instantly being creating some basic "Facebook Components". Here they are in all their glory. 



          General Purpose Grey Box 
          1. <div class="fbgreybox" style="width: 500px;">  
          2.     Recognize this general purpose grey box?  
          3. </div>  


          Recognize this general purpose grey box?


          Common Blue Box
          1. <div class="fbbluebox" style="width: 500px;">  
          2.     Recognize this common blue box?  
          3. </div>  


          Recognize this common blue box?


          Information Box 
          1. <div class="fbinfobox" style="width: 500px;">  
          2.     Recognize this information box?  
          3. </div>  


          Recognize this information box?


          Error Box 
          1. <div class="fberrorbox" style="width: 500px;">  
          2.     Recognize this error box?  
          3. </div>  


          Recognize this error box?


          Facebook Tabs 
          1. <a href="#" class="fbtab">Facebook Tab #1</a>  
          2. <a href="#" class="fbtab">Facebook Tab #2</a>  
          3. <a href="#" class="fbtab">Facebook Tab #3</a>  
          4. <a href="#" class="fbtab">Facebook Tab #4</a>  
          5. <a href="#" class="fbtab">Facebook Tab #5</a>  


          Facebook Tab #1Facebook Tab #2Facebook Tab #3Facebook Tab #4Facebook Tab #5



          How to Use These Components
          It's actually quite easy. The sample code above should get you started. Essentially, you just need to set the class of the div or anchor element to the corresponding class in the stylesheet. If you want to inherit the basic Facebook text styling, wrap your content with a div of class "fbbody". 

          Included below is the full stylesheet. Copy and paste it into either your external stylesheet, or directly into a style element in your markup. 

          Complete Facebook Component Stylesheet
          1. /* Default Facebook CSS */  
          2. .fbbody  
          3. {  
          4.     font-family"lucida grande" ,tahoma,verdana,arial,sans-serif;  
          5.     font-size11px;  
          6.     color#333333;  
          7. }  
          8. /* Default Anchor Style */  
          9. .fbbody a  
          10. {  
          11.     color#3b5998;  
          12.     outline-stylenone;  
          13.     text-decorationnone;  
          14.     font-size11px;  
          15.     font-weightbold;  
          16. }  
          17. .fbbody a:hover  
          18. {  
          19.     text-decorationunderline;  
          20. }  
          21. /* Facebook Box Styles */  
          22. .fbgreybox  
          23. {  
          24.     background-color#f7f7f7;  
          25.     border1px solid #cccccc;  
          26.     color#333333;  
          27.     padding10px;  
          28.     font-size13px;  
          29.     font-weightbold;  
          30. }  
          31. .fbbluebox  
          32. {  
          33.     background-color#eceff6;  
          34.     border1px solid #d4dae8;  
          35.     color#333333;  
          36.     padding10px;  
          37.     font-size13px;  
          38.     font-weightbold;  
          39. }  
          40. .fbinfobox  
          41. {  
          42.     background-color#fff9d7;  
          43.     border1px solid #e2c822;  
          44.     color#333333;  
          45.     padding10px;  
          46.     font-size13px;  
          47.     font-weightbold;  
          48. }  
          49. .fberrorbox  
          50. {  
          51.     background-color#ffebe8;  
          52.     border1px solid #dd3c10;  
          53.     color#333333;  
          54.     padding10px;  
          55.     font-size13px;  
          56.     font-weightbold;  
          57. }  
          58. /* Content Divider on White Background */  
          59. .fbcontentdivider  
          60. {  
          61.     margin-top15px;  
          62.     margin-bottom15px;  
          63.     width520px;  
          64.     height1px;  
          65.     background-color#d8dfea;  
          66. }  
          67. /* Facebook Tab Style */  
          68. .fbtab  
          69. {  
          70.     padding8px;  
          71.     background-color#d8dfea;  
          72.     color#3b5998;  
          73.     font-weightbold;  
          74.     floatleft;  
          75.     margin-right4px;  
          76.     text-decorationnone;  
          77. }  
          78. .fbtab:hover  
          79. {  
          80.     background-color#3b5998;  
          81.     color#ffffff;  
          82.     cursor: hand;  
          83. }  

          Conclusions
          While the research that went into this article was quite extensive, it in no way encompasses every style used in the Facebook platform. If you enjoyed the article, please comment briefly and say what you would like to see more of in the future. Maybe a sequel is in the cards? 

          And, as always, if you have a second, Digg the article and share the wealth!

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