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# re: android權(quán)限 2012-09-17 20:50 張生

Android權(quán)限分的很細，但命名比較人性化，Android permission比SymbianCapabilities有了不少改進，下面就來看看權(quán)限許可都有哪些定義吧，發(fā)現(xiàn)還是比較繁多的，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)你的程序某個地方調(diào)試錯誤很可能是Androidpermission的訪問控制在作怪，這也是為了安全防止手機成為病毒的場所。Android開發(fā)網(wǎng)獲取到的消息來看不用購買高昂的數(shù)字簽名證書，權(quán)限許可權(quán)由用戶決定而不是手機制造商和平臺提供商，這一點不得不說明為Android開發(fā)人員著想，下面的信息都是需要添加在androidmanifest.xml文件中。
程序執(zhí)行需要讀取到安全敏感項必需在androidmanifest.xml中聲明相關(guān)權(quán)限請求,Android開發(fā)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)翻譯并使用中英文對照
　　android.permission.ACCESS_CHECKIN_PROPERTIES 允許讀寫訪問 "properties"表在checkin數(shù)據(jù)庫中，改值可以修改上傳( Allows read/write access to the "properties" table inthe checkin database, to change values that get uploaded)
　　android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION 允許一個程序訪問CellID或WiFi熱點來獲取粗略的位置(Allows an application to access coarse (e.g., Cell-ID, WiFi)location)
　　android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION 允許一個程序訪問精良位置(如GPS) (Allows an application to access fine(e.g., GPS) location)
　　android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS 允許應(yīng)用程序訪問額外的位置提供命令(Allows an application to access extra location provider commands)
　　android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION 允許程序創(chuàng)建模擬位置提供用于測試(Allows an application to create mock location providers fortesting)
　　android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE 允許程序訪問有關(guān)GSM網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息(Allows applications to accessinformation about networks)
　　android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER 允許程序使用SurfaceFlinger底層特性(Allows an application touse SurfaceFlinger's low level features)
　　android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE 允許程序訪問Wi-Fi網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀態(tài)信息(Allows applications to accessinformation about Wi-Fi networks)
　　android.permission.ADD_SYSTEM_SERVICE 允許程序發(fā)布系統(tǒng)級服務(wù)(Allows an application to publish system-level services).
　　android.permission.BATTERY_STATS 允許程序更新手機電池統(tǒng)計信息(Allows an application to update the collected battery statistics)
　　android.permission.BLUETOOTH 允許程序連接到已配對的藍牙設(shè)備(Allows applications to connect to paired bluetooth devices)
　　android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN 允許程序發(fā)現(xiàn)和配對藍牙設(shè)備(Allows applications to discover and pair bluetooth devices)
　　android.permission.BRICK 請求能夠禁用設(shè)備(非常危險)(Required to be able to disable the device (very dangerous!).)
　　android.permission.BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED 允許程序廣播一個提示消息在一個應(yīng)用程序包已經(jīng)移除后(Allows an application to broadcast a notification that anapplication package has been removed)
　　android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY .允許一個程序廣播常用intents(Allows an application to broadcast sticky intents)
　　android.permission.CALL_PHONE 允許一個程序初始化一個電話撥號不需通過撥號用戶界面需要用戶確認(Allows an application to initiate a phone call without goingthrough the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call beingplaced.)
　　android.permission.CALL_PRIVILEGED 允許一個程序撥打任何號碼，包含緊急號碼無需通過撥號用戶界面需要用戶確認(Allows an application to call any phone number, including emergencynumbers, without going through the Dialer user interface for the user toconfirm the call being placed)
　　android.permission.CAMERA 請求訪問使用照相設(shè)備(Required to be able to access the camera device. )
　　android.permission.CHANGE_COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE 允許一個程序是否改變一個組件或其他的啟用或禁用(Allows an application to change whether an application component(other than its own) is enabled or not. )
　　android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION 允許一個程序修改當前設(shè)置，如本地化(Allows an application to modify the current configuration, such aslocale. )
　　android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE 允許程序改變網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接狀態(tài)(Allows applications to change network connectivity state)
　　android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE 允許程序改變Wi-Fi連接狀態(tài)(Allows applications to changeWi-Fi connectivity state)
　　android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE 允許一個程序清楚緩存從所有安裝的程序在設(shè)備中(Allows an application to clear the caches of all installedapplications on the device. )
　　android.permission.CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA 允許一個程序清除用戶設(shè)置(Allows an application to clear user data)
　　android.permission.CONTROL_LOCATION_UPDATES 允許啟用禁止位置更新提示從無線模塊(Allows enabling/disabling location update notifications from theradio. )
　　android.permission.DELETE_CACHE_FILES 允許程序刪除緩存文件(Allows an application to delete cache files)
　　android.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES 允許一個程序刪除包(Allows an application to delete packages)
　　android.permission.DEVICE_POWER 允許訪問底層電源管理(Allows low-level access to power management)
　　android.permission.DIAGNOSTIC 允許程序RW診斷資源(Allows applications to RW todiagnostic resources. )
　　android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD 允許程序禁用鍵盤鎖(Allows applications to disable the keyguard )
　　android.permission.DUMP 允許程序返回狀態(tài)抓取信息從系統(tǒng)服務(wù)(Allows an application to retrieve state dump information fromsystem services.)
　　android.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_BAR 允許一個程序擴展收縮在狀態(tài)欄,Android開發(fā)網(wǎng)提示應(yīng)該是一個類似Windows Mobile中的托盤程序(Allows an application to expand or collapse the status bar. )
　　android.permission.FACTORY_TEST 作為一個工廠測試程序，運行在root用戶(Run as a manufacturer testapplication, running as the root user. )
　　android.permission.FLASHLIGHT 訪問閃光燈,Android開發(fā)網(wǎng)提示HTC Dream不包含閃光燈(Allows access to the flashlight )
　　android.permission.FORCE_BACK 允許程序強行一個后退操作是否在頂層activities(Allows an application to force a BACK operation onwhatever is the top activity. )
　　android.permission.FOTA_UPDATE 暫時不了解這是做什么使用的，Android開發(fā)網(wǎng)分析可能是一個預(yù)留權(quán)限.
　　android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS 訪問一個帳戶列表在Accounts Service中(Allows access to the listof accounts in the Accounts Service)
　　android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE 允許一個程序獲取任何package占用空間容量(Allows an application to findout the space used by any package. )
　　android.permission.GET_TASKS 允許一個程序獲取信息有關(guān)當前或最近運行的任務(wù)，一個縮略的任務(wù)狀態(tài)，是否活動等等(Allows an application to get information about the currently orrecently running tasks: a thumbnail representation of the tasks, whatactivities are running in it, etc.)
　　android.permission.HARDWARE_TEST 允許訪問硬件(Allows access to hardware peripherals. )
　　android.permission.INJECT_EVENTS 允許一個程序截獲用戶事件如按鍵、觸摸、軌跡球等等到一個時間流，Android開發(fā)網(wǎng)提醒算是hook技術(shù)吧(Allows an application to inject user events (keys, touch, trackball)into the event stream and deliver them to ANY window.)
　　android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES 允許一個程序安裝packages(Allows an application to install packages. )
　　android.permission.INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW 允許打開窗口使用系統(tǒng)用戶界面(Allows an application to open windows that are for use by parts ofthe system user interface. )
　　android.permission.INTERNET 允許程序打開網(wǎng)絡(luò)套接字(Allows applications to open network sockets)
　　android.permission.MANAGE_APP_TOKENS 允許程序管理(創(chuàng)建、催后、z -order默認向z軸推移)程序引用在窗口管理器中(Allows an application to manage(create, destroy, Z-order) application tokens in the window manager. )
　　android.permission.MASTER_CLEAR 目前還沒有明確的解釋，Android開發(fā)網(wǎng)分析可能是清除一切數(shù)據(jù)，類似硬格機
　　android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS 允許程序修改全局音頻設(shè)置(Allows an application to modify global audio settings)
　　android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE 允許修改話機狀態(tài)，如電源，人機接口等(Allows modification of the telephony state - power on, mmi, etc. )
　　android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS 允許掛載和反掛載文件系統(tǒng)可移動存儲(Allows mounting and unmounting file systems for removable storage.)
　　android.permission.PERSISTENT_ACTIVITY 允許一個程序設(shè)置他的activities顯示(Allow an application to makeits activities persistent. )
　　android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS 允許程序監(jiān)視、修改有關(guān)播出電話(Allows an application to monitor, modify, or abort outgoing calls)
　　android.permission.READ_CALENDAR 允許程序讀取用戶日歷數(shù)據(jù)(Allows an application to read the user's calendar data.)
　　android.permission.READ_CONTACTS 允許程序讀取用戶聯(lián)系人數(shù)據(jù)(Allows an application to read the user's contacts data.)
　　android.permission.READ_FRAME_BUFFER 允許程序屏幕波或和更多常規(guī)的訪問幀緩沖數(shù)據(jù)(Allows an application to take screen shots and more generally getaccess to the frame buffer data)
　　android.permission.READ_INPUT_STATE 允許程序返回當前按鍵狀態(tài)(Allows an application to retrieve the current state of keys andswitches. )
　　android.permission.READ_LOGS 允許程序讀取底層系統(tǒng)日志文件(Allows an application to read the low-level system log files. )
　　android.permission.READ_OWNER_DATA 允許程序讀取所有者數(shù)據(jù)(Allows an application to read the owner's data)
　　android.permission.READ_SMS 允許程序讀取短信息(Allows an application to read SMS messages.)
　　android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS 允許程序讀取同步設(shè)置(Allows applications to read the sync settings)
　　android.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS 允許程序讀取同步狀態(tài)(Allows applications to read the sync stats)
　　android.permission.REBOOT 請求能夠重新啟動設(shè)備(Required to be able to reboot the device. )
　　android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED 允許一個程序接收到 ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED廣播在系統(tǒng)完成啟動(Allows anapplication to receive the ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED that is broadcast after thesystem finishes booting. )
　　android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS 允許一個程序監(jiān)控將收到MMS彩信,記錄或處理(Allowsan application to monitor incoming MMS messages, to record or performprocessing on them. )
　　android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS 允許程序監(jiān)控一個將收到短信息，記錄或處理(Allows an application to monitor incoming SMS messages, to record orperform processing on them.)
　　android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH 允許程序監(jiān)控將收到WAP PUSH信息(Allows an application to monitorincoming WAP push messages. )
　　android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO 允許程序錄制音頻(Allows an application to record audio)
　　android.permission.REORDER_TASKS 允許程序改變Z軸排列任務(wù)(Allows an application to change theZ-order of tasks)
　　android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES 允許程序重新啟動其他程序(Allows an application to restart other applications)
　　android.permission.SEND_SMS 允許程序發(fā)送SMS短信(Allows an application to send SMSmessages)
　　android.permission.SET_ACTIVITY_WATCHER 允許程序監(jiān)控或控制activities已經(jīng)啟動全局系統(tǒng)中Allows an application towatch and control how activities are started globally in the system.
　　android.permission.SET_ALWAYS_FINISH 允許程序控制是否活動間接完成在處于后臺時Allows an application to control whether activities are immediatelyfinished when put in the background.
　　android.permission.SET_ANIMATION_SCALE 修改全局信息比例(Modify the global animation scaling factor.)
　　android.permission.SET_DEBUG_APP 配置一個程序用于調(diào)試(Configure an application for debugging.)
　　android.permission.SET_ORIENTATION 允許底層訪問設(shè)置屏幕方向和實際旋轉(zhuǎn)(Allows low-level access to setting the orientation (actuallyrotation) of the screen.)
　　android.permission.SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONS 允許一個程序修改列表參數(shù)PackageManager.addPackageToPreferred() 和PackageManager.removePackageFromPreferred()方法(Allows an application to modify the list of preferred applicationswith the PackageManager.addPackageToPreferred() andPackageManager.removePackageFromPreferred() methods.)
　　android.permission.SET_PROCESS_FOREGROUND 允許程序當前運行程序強行到前臺(Allows an application to force any currently running process to bein the foreground.)
　　android.permission.SET_PROCESS_LIMIT 允許設(shè)置最大的運行進程數(shù)量(Allows an application to set the maximum number of (not needed)application processes that can be running. )
　　android.permission.SET_TIME_ZONE 允許程序設(shè)置時間區(qū)域(Allows applications to set the system time zone)
　　android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER 允許程序設(shè)置壁紙(Allows applications to set the wallpaper )
　　android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS 允許程序設(shè)置壁紙hits(Allows applications to set the wallpaper hints)
　　android.permission.SIGNAL_PERSISTENT_PROCESSES 允許程序請求發(fā)送信號到所有顯示的進程中(Allow an application to request that a signal be sent to allpersistent processes)
　　android.permission.STATUS_BAR 允許程序打開、關(guān)閉或禁用狀態(tài)欄及圖標Allows an application to open, close, or disable the status bar andits icons.
　　android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ 允許一個程序訪問訂閱RSS Feed內(nèi)容提供(Allows an application to allowaccess the subscribed feeds ContentProvider. )
　　android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_WRITE 系統(tǒng)暫時保留改設(shè)置,Android開發(fā)網(wǎng)認為未來版本會加入該功能。
　　android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW 允許一個程序打開窗口使用 TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT，顯示在其他所有程序的頂層(Allows anapplication to open windows using the type TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT, shown on top ofall other applications. )
　　android.permission.VIBRATE 允許訪問振動設(shè)備(Allows access to the vibrator)
　　android.permission.WAKE_LOCK 允許使用PowerManager的 WakeLocks保持進程在休眠時從屏幕消失( Allows usingPowerManager WakeLocks to keep processor from sleeping or screen from dimming)
　　android.permission.WRITE_APN_SETTINGS 允許程序?qū)懭階PI設(shè)置(Allows applications to write the apnsettings)
　　android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR 允許一個程序?qū)懭氲蛔x取用戶日歷數(shù)據(jù)(Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's calendardata. )
　　android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS 允許程序?qū)懭氲蛔x取用戶聯(lián)系人數(shù)據(jù)(Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's contactsdata. )
　　android.permission.WRITE_GSERVICES 允許程序修改Google服務(wù)地圖(Allows an application to modifythe Google service map. )
　　android.permission.WRITE_OWNER_DATA 允許一個程序?qū)懭氲蛔x取所有者數(shù)據(jù)(Allows an application to write (but not read) the owner's data.)
　　android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS 允許程序讀取或?qū)懭胂到y(tǒng)設(shè)置(Allows an application to read or write the system settings. )
　　android.permission.WRITE_SMS 允許程序?qū)懚绦?Allows an application to write SMS messages)
　　android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS 允許程序?qū)懭胪皆O(shè)置(Allows applications to write the sync settings  回復(fù)  更多評論