今天在看
http://www.aygfsteel.com/raylong1982/archive/2007/10/24/155439.html
中關(guān)于內(nèi)部類(lèi)的介紹和分析的時(shí)候，就想到了我剛寫(xiě)的那個(gè)回答面試問(wèn)題的簡(jiǎn)單代碼，是不是也可以改用內(nèi)部類(lèi)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)呢？
所以就做了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的改進(jìn)，代碼如下：
package org.zy.demo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class ParseUrlUsingInnerClass {
???
???
???
??? public static void main(String[] args){
??? ??? Timer t = new Timer();
??? ??? t.schedule(new ParseTask(),0,5*60*60);??? ??? ???
??? }
???
???
??? class ParseTask extends TimerTask{
??? ??? public void run(){
??? ??? ??? System.out.println("runing");
??? ??? ??? try {
??? ??? ??? ??? // create url object
??? ??? ??? ??? URL url = new URL("http://post.baidu.com/f?kw=%D2%EC%C8%CB%B0%C1%CA%C0%C2%BC");
??? ??? ??? ??? // get the input stream reader from the url
??? ??? ??? ??? InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(url.openStream());
??? ??? ??? ??? // buffered the reader
??? ??? ??? ??? BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? // store the temp string
??? ??? ??? ??? StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(10000);
??? ??? ??? ??? // temporary variable for each read
??? ??? ??? ??? String tmp="";
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? // read the content from reader
??? ??? ??? ??? while((tmp=br.readLine())!=null){
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? sb.append(tmp);
??? ??? ??? ??? }
??? ??? ??? ??? System.out.println(sb.toString());
??? ??? ??? ??? // match from the orginal string using? reglex express
??? ??? ??? ??? Pattern p = Pattern.compile("<<.*異人.*>>");
??? ??? ??? ??? Matcher m = p.matcher(sb.toString());??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
??? ??? ??? ??? // TODO Auto-generated catch block
??? ??? ??? ??? e.printStackTrace();
??? ??? ??? } catch (IOException e) {
??? ??? ??? ??? // TODO Auto-generated catch block
??? ??? ??? ??? e.printStackTrace();
??? ??? ??? }
??? ??? }
??? }
}

看藍(lán)色代碼部分，很顯然，我直接作了一個(gè)最簡(jiǎn)單的修改，就是直接把外面定義的拿給類(lèi)拿到了public類(lèi)的里面，其他的代碼都沒(méi)有改變。
但是代碼卻出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題。
??? public static void main(String[] args){
??? ??? Timer t = new Timer();
??? ??? t.schedule(new ParseTask(),0,5*60*60);??? ??? ???
??? }
上面的這段代碼就出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，為什么呢?
我們知道，一個(gè)static的方法，只能使用static屬性和方法和static類(lèi)，那么new ParseTask()能行嗎？
問(wèn)題就出在這，此處不能創(chuàng)建一個(gè)非靜態(tài)類(lèi)的對(duì)象。
所以，我們就只能在類(lèi)的定義前面添加一個(gè)static，讓其成為一個(gè)靜態(tài)類(lèi)就可以了。
修改后的代碼如下：
static class ParseTask extends TimerTask{
一般情況下，我們不創(chuàng)建static類(lèi)，這個(gè)地方是因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)趕tatic main 方法里面直接使用，所以就只能創(chuàng)建靜態(tài)類(lèi)。
我們的代碼還可以改變：
可以把調(diào)用部分封裝成一個(gè)方法，然后在此方法里面調(diào)用內(nèi)部類(lèi)，就可以不用定義靜態(tài)類(lèi)了，代碼如下：
package org.zy.demo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class ParseUrlUsingInnerClass1 {
???
??? public void parseUrl(){
??? ??? Timer t = new Timer();
??? ??? t.schedule(new ParseTask(),0,5*60*60);??? ???
??? }
???
??? public static void main(String[] args){
??? ??? ParseUrlUsingInnerClass1 puic = new ParseUrlUsingInnerClass1();
??? ??? puic.parseUrl();
??? }
???
???
??? class ParseTask extends TimerTask{
??? ??? public void run(){
??? ??? ??? System.out.println("runing");
??? ??? ??? try {
??? ??? ??? ??? // create url object
??? ??? ??? ??? URL url = new URL("http://post.baidu.com/f?kw=%D2%EC%C8%CB%B0%C1%CA%C0%C2%BC");
??? ??? ??? ??? // get the input stream reader from the url
??? ??? ??? ??? InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(url.openStream());
??? ??? ??? ??? // buffered the reader
??? ??? ??? ??? BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? // store the temp string
??? ??? ??? ??? StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(10000);
??? ??? ??? ??? // temporary variable for each read
??? ??? ??? ??? String tmp="";
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? // read the content from reader
??? ??? ??? ??? while((tmp=br.readLine())!=null){
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? sb.append(tmp);
??? ??? ??? ??? }
??? ??? ??? ??? System.out.println(sb.toString());
??? ??? ??? ??? // match from the orginal string using? reglex express
??? ??? ??? ??? Pattern p = Pattern.compile("<<.*異人.*>>");
??? ??? ??? ??? Matcher m = p.matcher(sb.toString());??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
??? ??? ??? ??? // TODO Auto-generated catch block
??? ??? ??? ??? e.printStackTrace();
??? ??? ??? } catch (IOException e) {
??? ??? ??? ??? // TODO Auto-generated catch block
??? ??? ??? ??? e.printStackTrace();
??? ??? ??? }
??? ??? }
??? }
}
看綠色代碼部分就可以知道了。
對(duì)于方法的改進(jìn)，我們可以給parseUrl加上一個(gè)參數(shù)URL,那么，其他的相對(duì)應(yīng)的部分也要做一些簡(jiǎn)單的修改，代碼如下：
package org.zy.demo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class ParseUrlUsingInnerClass2 {
???
??? public void parseUrl(URL url){
??? ??? Timer t = new Timer();
??? ??? t.schedule(new ParseTask(url),0,5*60*60);??? ???
??? }
???
??? public static void main(String[] args){
??? ??? ParseUrlUsingInnerClass2 puic = new ParseUrlUsingInnerClass2();
??? ???
??? ??? try {
??? ??? ?? URL url = new URL("http://post.baidu.com/f?kw=%D2%EC%C8%CB%B0%C1%CA%C0%C2%BC");
??? ??? ??? puic.parseUrl(url);
??? ??? } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
??? ??? ??? // TODO Auto-generated catch block
??? ??? ??? e.printStackTrace();
??? ??? }
???
??? }
???
???
??? class ParseTask extends TimerTask{
??? ??? URL url;
??? ??? public ParseTask(URL url){
??? ??? ??? this.url = url;
??? ??? }
??? ??? public void run(){
??? ??? ??? System.out.println("runing");
??? ??? ??? try {
??? ??? ??? ??? // create url object
??? ??? ??? ??? //URL url = new URL("http://post.baidu.com/f?kw=%D2%EC%C8%CB%B0%C1%CA%C0%C2%BC");
??? ??? ??? ??? // get the input stream reader from the url
??? ??? ??? ??? InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(this.url.openStream());
??? ??? ??? ??? // buffered the reader
??? ??? ??? ??? BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? // store the temp string
??? ??? ??? ??? StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(10000);
??? ??? ??? ??? // temporary variable for each read
??? ??? ??? ??? String tmp="";
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? // read the content from reader
??? ??? ??? ??? while((tmp=br.readLine())!=null){
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? sb.append(tmp);
??? ??? ??? ??? }
??? ??? ??? ??? System.out.println(sb.toString());
??? ??? ??? ??? // match from the orginal string using? reglex express
??? ??? ??? ??? Pattern p = Pattern.compile("<<.*異人.*>>");
??? ??? ??? ??? Matcher m = p.matcher(sb.toString());??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
??? ??? ??? ??? // TODO Auto-generated catch block
??? ??? ??? ??? e.printStackTrace();
??? ??? ??? } catch (IOException e) {
??? ??? ??? ??? // TODO Auto-generated catch block
??? ??? ??? ??? e.printStackTrace();
??? ??? ??? }
??? ??? }
??? }
}

上面在用到此URL的地方和參數(shù)傳遞的地方都要做相應(yīng)的修改，比如說(shuō)ParseTask類(lèi)的構(gòu)造器，都要做些修改。
上面的類(lèi)的定義和方法的定義，已經(jīng)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)減少部分耦合了。其實(shí)在run方法里面，如果從代碼重用的角度來(lái)看的話(huà)，那么我們還可以進(jìn)行代碼改進(jìn)和重構(gòu)。
就上面的一個(gè)demo,我們也可以簡(jiǎn)單的看到在類(lèi)的設(shè)計(jì)中，我們還是有很多的問(wèn)題要考慮，還是有很多的細(xì)節(jié)可以注意，來(lái)提高我們的代碼質(zhì)量。
以上僅是一點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)單的理解。






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