使用javamail發送html郵件比較復雜
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package org.tatan.mail;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.Transport;
public class SendHtmlMail { ??? public static void sendMessage(String smtpHost, ?????????????????????????????????? String from, String to, ?????????????????????????????????? String subject, String messageText) ??????????? throws MessagingException,java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException {
??????? // Step 1:? Configure the mail session ??????? System.out.println("Configuring mail session for: " + smtpHost); ??????? java.util.Properties props = new java.util.Properties(); ??????? props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");//指定是否需要SMTP驗證 ??????? props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", smtpHost);//指定SMTP服務器 ??????? props.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp"); ??????? Session mailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(props); ??????? mailSession.setDebug(true);//是否在控制臺顯示debug信息
??????? // Step 2:? Construct the message ??????? System.out.println("Constructing message -? from=" + from + "? to=" + to); ??????? InternetAddress fromAddress = new InternetAddress(from); ??????? InternetAddress toAddress = new InternetAddress(to);
??????? MimeMessage testMessage = new MimeMessage(mailSession); ??????? testMessage.setFrom(fromAddress); ??????? testMessage.addRecipient(javax.mail.Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress); ??????? testMessage.setSentDate(new java.util.Date()); ??????? testMessage.setSubject(MimeUtility.encodeText(subject,"gb2312","B"));
??????? testMessage.setContent(messageText, "text/html;charset=gb2312"); ??????? System.out.println("Message constructed");
??????? // Step 3:? Now send the message ??????? Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp"); ??????? transport.connect(smtpHost, "webmaster", "password"); ??????? transport.sendMessage(testMessage, testMessage.getAllRecipients()); ??????? transport.close();
??????? System.out.println("Message sent!"); ??? }
??? public static void main(String[] args) {
??????? String smtpHost = "localhost"; ??????? String from = "webmaster@mymail.com"; ??????? String to = "mfc42d@sohu.com"; ??????? String subject = "html郵件測試"; //subject javamail自動轉碼
??????? StringBuffer theMessage = new StringBuffer(); ??????? theMessage.append("<h2><font color=red>這倒霉孩子</font></h2>"); ??????? theMessage.append("<hr>"); ??????? theMessage.append("<i>年年失望年年望</i>");
??????? try { ??????????? SendHtmlMail.sendMessage(smtpHost, from, to, subject, theMessage.toString()); ??????? } ??????? catch (javax.mail.MessagingException exc) { ??????????? exc.printStackTrace(); ??????? } ??????? catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException exc) { ??????????? exc.printStackTrace(); ??????? } ??? } } 郵件頭(參見RFC822,RFC2047)只能包含US-ASCII字符。 郵件頭中任何包含非US-ASCII字符的部分必須進行編碼,使其只包含US-ASCII字符。 但是java mail可以根據JVM發送中文郵件自行編碼,,用它自帶的MimeUtility類的encodeText方法對中文信息進行編碼也可以。 郵件正文必須有charset=gb2312否則為 Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit 打開郵件為亂碼,設置charset=gb2312后 Content-Type: text/html;charset=gb2312 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable 它不能用MimeUtility里的方法來編碼。 郵件正文的編碼方式的信息是要放在Content-Transfer-Encoding這個郵件頭參數中的, 而MimeUtility里面的方法是將編碼方式的信息放在編碼后的正文內容中。 所以如果你對正文也用MimeUtility進行處理,那么其他郵件程序就不會正常顯示你編碼的郵件, 因為其他郵件軟件如outlook,foxmail只會根據Content-Transfer-Encoding這個里面的信息來對郵件正文進行解碼。
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