Dev@Free

<!-- ?Example?Server?Configuration?File? -->
<!-- ?Tomcat服務(wù)器配置示例文件? -->

<!-- ?Note?that?component?elements?are?nested?corresponding?to?their
?????parent-child?relationships?with?each?other? -->
<!-- ?注意，這些組件的構(gòu)成是根據(jù)相互之間的父子關(guān)系進(jìn)行嵌套的。 -->

<!-- ?A?"Server"?is?a?singleton?element?that?represents?the?entire?JVM,
?????which?may?contain?one?or?more?"Service"?instances.?The?Server
?????listens?for?a?shutdown?command?on?the?indicated?port.

?????Note:?A?"Server"?is?not?itself?a?"Container",?so?you?may?not
?????define?subcomponents?such?as?"Valves"?or?"Loggers"?at?this?level.
? -->
<!-- ?一個“Server”是一個提供完整的JVM的獨(dú)立組件，它可以包含一個或多個
?????“Service”實例。服務(wù)器在指定的端口上監(jiān)聽shutdown命令。
?????
?????注意：一個“Server”自身不是一個“Container”（容器），因此在這里你
?????不可以定義諸如“Valves”或者“Loggers”子組件
-->

< Server? port ="8005" ?shutdown ="SHUTDOWN" ?debug ="0" >


?? <!-- ?Comment?these?entries?out?to?disable?JMX?MBeans?support? -->
?? <!-- ?這些指令組件關(guān)閉JMX?MBeans支持? -->
??
?? <!-- ?You?may?also?configure?custom?components?(e.g.?Valves/Realms)?by
???????including?your?own?mbean-descriptor?file(s),?and?setting?the
???????"descriptors"?attribute?to?point?to?a?';'?seperated?list?of?paths
???????(in?the?ClassLoader?sense)?of?files?to?add?to?the?default?list.
???????e.g.?descriptors="/com/myfirm/mypackage/mbean-descriptor.xml"
?? -->
?? <!-- ?你也可以通過包含你自己的mbean描述文件配置自定義的組件，然后設(shè)置
???????“descriptors”屬性為以“；”為分隔的文件名列表嚴(yán)將它添加到默認(rèn)列表
???????中，例如：descriptors="/com/myfirm/mypackage/mbean-descriptor.xml"。
? -->
???????
?? < Listener? className ="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener"
????????????debug ="0" />
?? < Listener? className ="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener"
????????????debug ="0" />

?? <!-- ?Global?JNDI?resources? -->
?? <!-- ?全局JNDI資源? -->
?? < GlobalNamingResources >

???? <!-- ?Test?entry?for?demonstration?purposes? -->
???? <!-- ?出于示例目的的測試入口? -->
???? < Environment? name ="simpleValue" ?type ="java.lang.Integer" ?value ="30" />

???? <!-- ?Editable?user?database?that?can?also?be?used?by
?????????UserDatabaseRealm?to?authenticate?users? -->
???? <!-- ?可編輯的，用來通過UserDatabaseRealm認(rèn)證用戶的用戶數(shù)據(jù)庫? -->
????
???? < Resource? name ="UserDatabase" ?auth ="Container"
??????????????type ="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
???????description ="User?database?that?can?be?updated?and?saved" >
???? </ Resource >
???? < ResourceParams? name ="UserDatabase" >
?????? < parameter >
???????? < name > factory </ name >
???????? < value > org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory </ value >
?????? </ parameter >
?????? < parameter >
???????? < name > pathname </ name >
???????? < value > conf/tomcat-users.xml </ value >
?????? </ parameter >
???? </ ResourceParams >

?? </ GlobalNamingResources >

?? <!-- ?A?"Service"?is?a?collection?of?one?or?more?"Connectors"?that?share
???????a?single?"Container"?(and?therefore?the?web?applications?visible
???????within?that?Container).?Normally,?that?Container?is?an?"Engine",
???????but?this?is?not?required.

???????Note:?A?"Service"?is?not?itself?a?"Container",?so?you?may?not
???????define?subcomponents?such?as?"Valves"?or?"Loggers"?at?this?level.
??? -->
?? <!-- ?一個“Service”是一個或多個共用一個單獨(dú)“Container”(容器)的“Connectors”
???????組合（因此，應(yīng)用程序在容器中可見）。通常，這個容器是一個“Engine”
???????（引擎），但這不是必須的。
???????
???????注意：一個“Service”自身不是一個容器，因此，在這個級別上你不可定義
???????諸如“Valves”或“Loggers”子組件。
?? -->

?? <!-- ?Define?the?Tomcat?Stand-Alone?Service? -->
?? <!-- ?定義Tomcat的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)獨(dú)立服務(wù)? -->
?? < Service? name ="Catalina" >

???? <!-- ?A?"Connector"?represents?an?endpoint?by?which?requests?are?received
?????????and?responses?are?returned.?Each?Connector?passes?requests?on?to?the
?????????associated?"Container"?(normally?an?Engine)?for?processing.

?????????By?default,?a?non-SSL?HTTP/1.1?Connector?is?established?on?port?8080.
?????????You?can?also?enable?an?SSL?HTTP/1.1?Connector?on?port?8443?by
?????????following?the?instructions?below?and?uncommenting?the?second?Connector
?????????entry.?SSL?support?requires?the?following?steps?(see?the?SSL?Config
?????????HOWTO?in?the?Tomcat?5?documentation?bundle?for?more?detailed
?????????instructions):
?????????*?If?your?JDK?version?1.3?or?prior,?download?and?install?JSSE?1.0.2?or
???????????later,?and?put?the?JAR?files?into?"$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/ext".
?????????*?Execute:
?????????????%JAVA_HOME%\bin\keytool?-genkey?-alias?tomcat?-keyalg?RSA?(Windows)
?????????????$JAVA_HOME/bin/keytool?-genkey?-alias?tomcat?-keyalg?RSA?(Unix)
???????????with?a?password?value?of?"changeit"?for?both?the?certificate?and
???????????the?keystore?itself.

?????????By?default,?DNS?lookups?are?enabled?when?a?web?application?calls
?????????request.getRemoteHost().?This?can?have?an?adverse?impact?on
?????????performance,?so?you?can?disable?it?by?setting?the
?????????"enableLookups"?attribute?to?"false".?When?DNS?lookups?are?disabled,
?????????request.getRemoteHost()?will?return?the?String?version?of?the
?????????IP?address?of?the?remote?client.
???? -->
???? <!-- ?一個“Connector”（連接器）代表一個請求被接收和應(yīng)答所需要的端點(diǎn)。每個連
?????????接器通過相關(guān)的“Container”（容器）處理請求。
?????????
?????????默認(rèn)情況下，一個非SSL的HTTP/1.1的連接器被綁定在端口8080。你也可以通過
?????????根據(jù)后面的使用說明并取消第二個連接器入口的注釋，在端口8443上建立一個
?????????SSL?HTTP/1.1的連接器。開放SSL支持需要下面幾步（參見Tomcat?5文檔中怎樣
?????????配置SSL的說明以取得更多的詳細(xì)信息）：
?????????*?如果你的JDK是1.3或1.3以前的版本，下載安裝JSSE?1.0.2或以后版本，并放
???????????置JAR文件到“$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/ext”目錄下。
?????????*?帶一個“changeit”的口令值執(zhí)行：
?????????????%JAVA_HOME%\bin\keytool?-genkey?-alias?tomcat?-keyalg?RSA?(Windows)
?????????????$JAVA_HOME/bin/keytool?-genkey?-alias?tomcat?-keyalg?RSA?(UNIX)
???????????來生成它自己的證書私鑰。
???????????
?????????默認(rèn)情況下，當(dāng)一個web應(yīng)用程序調(diào)用請求時，DNS查詢是可行的。這將對性能造
?????????成一些不利的影響，因此，你可以將“enableLookups”設(shè)置為“false”來關(guān)閉DNS
?????????查詢。當(dāng)DNS查詢被關(guān)閉時，request.getRemoteHost()將返回包含遠(yuǎn)程客戶IP地
?????????址的字符串。
?? -->

???? <!-- ?Define?a?non-SSL?Coyote?HTTP/1.1?Connector?on?port?8080? -->
???? <!-- ?在8080端口上定義一個非SSL的HTTP/1.1連接器? -->
???? < Connector? port ="8080"
???????????????maxThreads ="150" ?minSpareThreads ="25" ?maxSpareThreads ="75"
???????????????enableLookups ="false" ?redirectPort ="8443" ?acceptCount ="100"
???????????????debug ="0" ?connectionTimeout ="20000"
???????????????disableUploadTimeout ="true" ? />
???? <!-- ?Note?:?To?disable?connection?timeouts,?set?connectionTimeout?value
?????to?0? -->
???? <!-- ?注意，要關(guān)閉連接超時，將connectionTimeout設(shè)置為0? -->

<!-- ?Note?:?To?use?gzip?compression?you?could?set?the?following?properties?:

compression="on"
compressionMinSize="2048"
noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla,?traviata"
compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"
-->
<!-- ?注意：要使用gzip壓縮需要設(shè)置如下屬性：

compression="on"
compressionMinSize="2048"
noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla,traviata"
compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"
-->

???? <!-- ?Define?a?SSL?Coyote?HTTP/1.1?Connector?on?port?8443? -->
???? <!-- ?在端口8443上定義一個SSL的HTTP/1.1的連接器? -->
???? <!--
????<Connector?port="8443"
???????????????maxThreads="150"?minSpareThreads="25"?maxSpareThreads="75"
???????????????enableLookups="false"?disableUploadTimeout="true"
???????????????acceptCount="100"?debug="0"?scheme="https"?secure="true"
???????????????clientAuth="false"?sslProtocol="TLS"?/>
???? -->

???? <!-- ?Define?a?Coyote/JK2?AJP?1.3?Connector?on?port?8009? -->
???? <!-- ?在端口8009上定義一個Coyote/JK2?AJP?1.3連接器? -->
???? < Connector? port ="8009"
???????????????enableLookups ="false" ?redirectPort ="8443" ?debug ="0"
???????????????protocol ="AJP/1.3" ? />

???? <!-- ?Define?a?Proxied?HTTP/1.1?Connector?on?port?8082? -->
???? <!-- ?在8082端口上定義一個代理HTTP/1.1連接器? -->
???? <!-- ?See?proxy?documentation?for?more?information?about?using?this.? -->
???? <!-- ?參見代理文檔以取得這里使用屬性的更多的信息。? -->
???? <!--
????<Connector?port="8082"
???????????????maxThreads="150"?minSpareThreads="25"?maxSpareThreads="75"
???????????????enableLookups="false"
???????????????acceptCount="100"?debug="0"?connectionTimeout="20000"
???????????????proxyPort="80"?disableUploadTimeout="true"?/>
???? -->

???? <!-- ?An?Engine?represents?the?entry?point?(within?Catalina)?that?processes
?????????every?request.?The?Engine?implementation?for?Tomcat?stand?alone
?????????analyzes?the?HTTP?headers?included?with?the?request,?and?passes?them
?????????on?to?the?appropriate?Host?(virtual?host).? -->
???? <!-- ?一個“Engine”（引擎）代表處理每個請求的入口點(diǎn)（在Catalina內(nèi)）。這個Tomcat
?????????的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)獨(dú)立引擎實現(xiàn)分析包含在請求中的HTTP頭信息，并將請求傳送到適當(dāng)?shù)闹鳈C(jī)
?????????或虛擬主機(jī)上。 -->

???? <!-- ?You?should?set?jvmRoute?to?support?load-balancing?via?JK/JK2?ie?:
????<Engine?name="Standalone"?defaultHost="localhost"?debug="0"?jvmRoute="jvm1">
???? -->
???? <!-- ?你應(yīng)該這樣設(shè)置jvmRoute以便在JK/JK2通道上支持負(fù)載平衡：
????<Engine?name="Standalone"?defaultHost="localhost"?debug="0"?jvmRoute="jvm1">
???? -->
?????????
???? <!-- ?Define?the?top?level?container?in?our?container?hierarchy? -->
???? <!-- ?在我們的容器體系中定義最高級別的容器? -->
???? < Engine? name ="Catalina" ?defaultHost ="localhost" ?debug ="0" >

?????? <!-- ?The?request?dumper?valve?dumps?useful?debugging?information?about
???????????the?request?headers?and?cookies?that?were?received,?and?the?response
???????????headers?and?cookies?that?were?sent,?for?all?requests?received?by
???????????this?instance?of?Tomcat.?If?you?care?only?about?requests?to?a
???????????particular?virtual?host,?or?a?particular?application,?nest?this
???????????element?inside?the?corresponding?<Host>?or?<Context>?entry?instead.

???????????For?a?similar?mechanism?that?is?portable?to?all?Servlet?2.4
???????????containers,?check?out?the?"RequestDumperFilter"?Filter?in?the
???????????example?application?(the?source?for?this?filter?may?be?found?in
???????????"$CATALINA_HOME/webapps/examples/WEB-INF/classes/filters").

???????????Request?dumping?is?disabled?by?default.?Uncomment?the?following
???????????element?to?enable?it.? -->
?????? <!-- ?請求轉(zhuǎn)儲器值轉(zhuǎn)儲非常有用的通過Tomcat這個實例接收到的所有請求的，關(guān)于
???????????接收到的請求頭和cookies，以及發(fā)送出的回應(yīng)頭和cookies的調(diào)試信息。如果
???????????你只在意一個特定的虛擬主機(jī)或者一個特定應(yīng)用程序的請求，在對應(yīng)的<Host>
???????????或<Context>入口中套用這個元素。
???????????
???????????對于所有的Servlet（小服務(wù)程序）2.4來所，在示例程序中檢驗
???????????“RequestDumperFilter”過濾是非常容易的（這個過濾器源代碼可以在
???????????“$CATALINA_HOME/webapps/examples/WEB-INF/classes/filters”下找到。
???????????
???????????請求轉(zhuǎn)儲默認(rèn)情況下是關(guān)閉的，如果要使用它，取消下面行的注釋符。 -->
?????? <!--
??????<Valve?className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestDumperValve"/>
?????? -->

?????? <!-- ?Global?logger?unless?overridden?at?lower?levels? -->
?????? <!-- ?全局日志設(shè)置，除非在更低的級別上覆蓋它的設(shè)置? -->
?????? < Logger? className ="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
??????????????prefix ="catalina_log." ?suffix =".txt"
??????????????timestamp ="true" />

?????? <!-- ?Because?this?Realm?is?here,?an?instance?will?be?shared?globally? -->
?????? <!-- ?因為這個Realm（區(qū)域）在這兒，因此這個實例將被全局共享。? -->

?????? <!-- ?This?Realm?uses?the?UserDatabase?configured?in?the?global?JNDI
???????????resources?under?the?key?"UserDatabase".?Any?edits
???????????that?are?performed?against?this?UserDatabase?are?immediately
???????????available?for?use?by?the?Realm.? -->
?????? <!-- ?這個Realm（區(qū)域）使用在全局JNDI資源下，由“UserDatabase”配置的用戶
???????????數(shù)據(jù)庫。通過使用Realm將使對于這個用戶數(shù)據(jù)庫的任何編輯都將會立即可用
??????<Realm?className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
?????????????????debug="0"?resourceName="UserDatabase"/>

??????<!--?Comment?out?the?old?realm?but?leave?here?for?now?in?case?we
???????????need?to?go?back?quickly? -->
?????? <!-- ?注釋掉舊有的Realm以便我們能很快速的恢復(fù)舊有配置。? -->
?????? <!--
??????<Realm?className="org.apache.catalina.realm.MemoryRealm"?/>
?????? -->

?????? <!-- ?Replace?the?above?Realm?with?one?of?the?following?to?get?a?Realm
???????????stored?in?a?database?and?accessed?via?JDBC? -->
?????? <!-- ?下面的屬性用于從儲存在數(shù)據(jù)庫或從JDBC通道中得到的Realm以取代上面的
???????????Realm配置。 -->

?????? <!--
??????<Realm?className="org.apache.catalina.realm.JDBCRealm"?debug="99"
?????????????driverName="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"
??????????connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost/authority"
?????????connectionName="test"?connectionPassword="test"
??????????????userTable="users"?userNameCol="user_name"?userCredCol="user_pass"
??????????userRoleTable="user_roles"?roleNameCol="role_name"?/>
?????? -->

?????? <!--
??????<Realm?className="org.apache.catalina.realm.JDBCRealm"?debug="99"
?????????????driverName="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"
??????????connectionURL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@ntserver:1521:ORCL"
?????????connectionName="scott"?connectionPassword="tiger"
??????????????userTable="users"?userNameCol="user_name"?userCredCol="user_pass"
??????????userRoleTable="user_roles"?roleNameCol="role_name"?/>
?????? -->

?????? <!--
??????<Realm?className="org.apache.catalina.realm.JDBCRealm"?debug="99"
?????????????driverName="sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver"
??????????connectionURL="jdbc:odbc:CATALINA"
??????????????userTable="users"?userNameCol="user_name"?userCredCol="user_pass"
??????????userRoleTable="user_roles"?roleNameCol="role_name"?/>
?????? -->

?????? <!-- ?Define?the?default?virtual?host
???????????Note:?XML?Schema?validation?will?not?work?with?Xerces?2.2.
??????? -->
?????? <!-- ?定義默認(rèn)的虛擬主機(jī)
???????????注意：XML模式確認(rèn)將不能與Xerces?2.2同工作。
?????? -->
?????? < Host? name ="localhost" ?debug ="0" ?appBase ="webapps"
???????unpackWARs ="true" ?autoDeploy ="true"
???????xmlValidation ="false" ?xmlNamespaceAware ="false" >

???????? <!-- ?Defines?a?cluster?for?this?node,
?????????????By?defining?this?element,?means?that?every?manager?will?be?changed.
?????????????So?when?running?a?cluster,?only?make?sure?that?you?have?webapps?in?there
?????????????that?need?to?be?clustered?and?remove?the?other?ones.
?????????????A?cluster?has?the?following?parameters:
?????????????為這個結(jié)點(diǎn)定義一個群集，通過定義這個元素，意味著每個管理員都將被改變。
?????????????因此，當(dāng)運(yùn)行一個群集時，只有確認(rèn)在必須被聚集和移除其他的地方有你的
?????????????web軟件。
?????????????一個群集有下面這些參數(shù)：

?????????????className?=?the?fully?qualified?name?of?the?cluster?class
?????????????className?=?這個群集類的全限定名

?????????????name?=?a?descriptive?name?for?your?cluster,?can?be?anything
?????????????name?=?你的群集的描述名，可以是任何描述

?????????????debug?=?the?debug?level,?higher?means?more?output
?????????????debug?=?調(diào)試級別，更高意味著更多的輸出

?????????????mcastAddr?=?the?multicast?address,?has?to?be?the?same?for?all?the?nodes
?????????????mcastAddr?=?多播地址，所有的節(jié)點(diǎn)都必須有同樣的多播地址

?????????????mcastPort?=?the?multicast?port,?has?to?be?the?same?for?all?the?nodes
?????????????mcastPort?=?多播端口，對所有的節(jié)點(diǎn)都必須有同樣的多播端口
?????????????
?????????????mcastBindAddr?=?bind?the?multicast?socket?to?a?specific?address
?????????????mcastBindAddr?=?綁定多播套接字到一個指定的地址
?????????????
?????????????mcastTTL?=?the?multicast?TTL?if?you?want?to?limit?your?broadcast
?????????????mcastTTL?=?多播生存期，如果你想要限制你的廣播的話
?????????????
?????????????mcastSoTimeout?=?the?multicast?readtimeout
?????????????mcastSoTimeout?=?多播讀取超時

?????????????mcastFrequency?=?the?number?of?milliseconds?in?between?sending?a?"I'm?alive"?heartbeat
?????????????mcastFrequency?=?發(fā)送“I'm?alive”（我還活著）信息的間隔毫秒數(shù)

?????????????mcastDropTime?=?the?number?a?milliseconds?before?a?node?is?considered?"dead"?if?no?heartbeat?is?received
?????????????mcastDropTime?=?多長時間沒有收到“I'm?alive”就將這個節(jié)點(diǎn)標(biāo)識為死節(jié)點(diǎn)（單位：毫秒）

?????????????tcpThreadCount?=?the?number?of?threads?to?handle?incoming?replication?requests,?optimal?would?be?the?same?amount?of?threads?as?nodes
?????????????tcpThreadCount?=?用于處理重復(fù)引入請求的線程數(shù)，最好是每個節(jié)點(diǎn)都有相同的線程數(shù)

?????????????tcpListenAddress?=?the?listen?address?(bind?address)?for?TCP?cluster?request?on?this?host,
????????????????????????????????in?case?of?multiple?ethernet?cards.
????????????????????????????????auto?means?that?address?becomes
????????????????????????????????InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress()
?????????????tcpListenAddress?=?在有多塊以太網(wǎng)卡的主機(jī)上的監(jiān)聽TCP群集請求的地址（綁定地址），
????????????????????????????????auto意味著地址由InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress()取得。

?????????????tcpListenPort?=?the?tcp?listen?port
?????????????tcpListenPort?=?tcp監(jiān)聽端口

?????????????tcpSelectorTimeout?=?the?timeout?(ms)?for?the?Selector.select()?method?in?case?the?OS
??????????????????????????????????has?a?wakup?bug?in?java.nio.?Set?to?0?for?no?timeout
?????????????tcpSelectorTimeout?=?在操作系統(tǒng)中有java.nio喚醒錯的情況下，使用Selector.select()的超時
??????????????????????????????????毫秒數(shù)。設(shè)為0則沒有超時限制

?????????????printToScreen?=?true?means?that?managers?will?also?print?to?std.out
?????????????printToScreen?=?true意味著管理員的相關(guān)信息也將打印輸出到std.out

?????????????expireSessionsOnShutdown?=?true?means?that
?????????????expireSessionsOnShutdown?=?true?意味著?????

?????????????useDirtyFlag?=?true?means?that?we?only?replicate?a?session?after?setAttribute,removeAttribute?has?been?called.
????????????????????????????false?means?to?replicate?the?session?after?each?request.
????????????????????????????false?means?that?replication?would?work?for?the?following?piece?of?code:
????????????????????????????<%
????????????????????????????HashMap?map?=?(HashMap)session.getAttribute("map");
????????????????????????????map.put("key","value");
????????????????????????????%>
?????????????useDirtyFlag?=?true意味著我們只能在調(diào)用setAttribute，removeAttribute后才能復(fù)制一個會話；
????????????????????????????false意味著在每個請求后復(fù)制會話。
????????????????????????????false意味著復(fù)制將以下列代碼方式工作：
????????????????????????????<%
????????????????????????????HashMap?map?=?(HashMap)session.getAttribute("map");
????????????????????????????map.put("key","value");
????????????????????????????%>
????????????????????????????
?????????????replicationMode?=?can?be?either?'pooled',?'synchronous'?or?'asynchronous'.
???????????????????????????????*?Pooled?means?that?the?replication?happens?using?several?sockets?in?a?synchronous?way.?Ie,?the?data?gets?replicated,?then?the?request?return.?This?is?the?same?as?the?'synchronous'?setting?except?it?uses?a?pool?of?sockets,?hence?it?is?multithreaded.?This?is?the?fastest?and?safest?configuration.?To?use?this,?also?increase?the?nr?of?tcp?threads?that?you?have?dealing?with?replication.
???????????????????????????????*?Synchronous?means?that?the?thread?that?executes?the?request,?is?also?the
???????????????????????????????thread?the?replicates?the?data?to?the?other?nodes,?and?will?not?return?until?all
???????????????????????????????nodes?have?received?the?information.
???????????????????????????????*?Asynchronous?means?that?there?is?a?specific?'sender'?thread?for?each?cluster?node,
???????????????????????????????so?the?request?thread?will?queue?the?replication?request?into?a?"smart"?queue,
???????????????????????????????and?then?return?to?the?client.
???????????????????????????????The?"smart"?queue?is?a?queue?where?when?a?session?is?added?to?the?queue,?and?the?same?session
???????????????????????????????already?exists?in?the?queue?from?a?previous?request,?that?session?will?be?replaced
???????????????????????????????in?the?queue?instead?of?replicating?two?requests.?This?almost?never?happens,?unless?there?is?a
???????????????????????????????large?network?delay.
?????????????replicationMode?=?可以是“pooled”、“synchronous”或者“asynchronous”
???????????????????????????????*?Pooled意味著在多個套接字上同步進(jìn)行復(fù)制。例如，先復(fù)制數(shù)據(jù)，然后請求返回。
???????????????????????????????這與“synchronous”相同，除了它使用一個套接字池，因此，它是多線程的。它是
???????????????????????????????最快和最高級的設(shè)置，使用這個配置也增加了處理復(fù)制的tcp線程的域。
???????????????????????????????*?Synchronous指執(zhí)行請求的線程，它也是向其他節(jié)點(diǎn)復(fù)制數(shù)據(jù)的線程，并且直到
???????????????????????????????所有的節(jié)點(diǎn)都己經(jīng)收到信息后才返回。
???????????????????????????????*?Asynchronous，對每個群集節(jié)點(diǎn)而言，這是一個特別的“sender”（發(fā)送者）線程，
???????????????????????????????因此請求線程將復(fù)制請求排隊到一個小隊列中，然后，返回給用戶。
???????????????????????????????這個小隊列是一個當(dāng)會話被添加到隊列中，而從先前的請求中，同一個會話己經(jīng)存在
???????????????????????????????，這個會話將被放置在隊列中以代替重復(fù)的兩個請求。這幾乎從不會發(fā)生，除非存在
???????????????????????????????較大的網(wǎng)絡(luò)延遲。
???????? -->
???????? <!--
????????????When?configuring?for?clustering,?you?also?add?in?a?valve?to?catch?all?the?requests
????????????coming?in,?at?the?end?of?the?request,?the?session?may?or?may?not?be?replicated.
????????????A?session?is?replicated?if?and?only?if?all?the?conditions?are?met:
????????????1.?useDirtyFlag?is?true?or?setAttribute?or?removeAttribute?has?been?called?AND
????????????2.?a?session?exists?(has?been?created)
????????????3.?the?request?is?not?trapped?by?the?"filter"?attribute

????????????The?filter?attribute?is?to?filter?out?requests?that?could?not?modify?the?session,
????????????hence?we?don't?replicate?the?session?after?the?end?of?this?request.
????????????The?filter?is?negative,?ie,?anything?you?put?in?the?filter,?you?mean?to?filter?out,
????????????ie,?no?replication?will?be?done?on?requests?that?match?one?of?the?filters.
????????????The?filter?attribute?is?delimited?by?;,?so?you?can't?escape?out?;?even?if?you?wanted?to.

????????????filter=".*\.gif;.*\.js;"?means?that?we?will?not?replicate?the?session?after?requests?with?the?URI
????????????ending?with?.gif?and?.js?are?intercepted.
???????? -->
???????? <!-- ?當(dāng)配置群集時，你也添加一個值來捕獲所有傳入的請求，在請求結(jié)束時，這個會話可能被子復(fù)制，
?????????????也可能不被復(fù)制。一個會話是否復(fù)制取決于下列條件是否發(fā)生：
?????????????1.?useDirtyFlag為真，或者setAttribute或者removeAttribute己經(jīng)被調(diào)用。
?????????????2.?會話己經(jīng)存在（己經(jīng)被創(chuàng)建了）。
?????????????3.?請求沒有被“filter”屬性所捕獲。
?????????????
?????????????這個filter（過濾器）屬性用于過濾那些不能修改會話的請求，因此，我們在這個請求結(jié)束后不復(fù)制
?????????????會主。這個過濾器是消極的，例如，你向過濾器發(fā)送了一些東西，然后被過濾出去，在那個匹配的過
?????????????濾器上不會發(fā)生復(fù)制。
?????????????過濾器屬性以分號為分隔，因此你不能換行，即使你想這么做。
?????????????
?????????????filter=".*\.gif;.*\.js;"意味著在進(jìn)行以.gif和.js結(jié)束的URI請求后不復(fù)制會話。
????????
????????<!--
????????<Cluster?className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
?????????????????managerClassName="org.apache.catalina.cluster.session.DeltaManager"
?????????????????expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
?????????????????useDirtyFlag="true">

????????????<Membership
????????????????className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastService"
????????????????mcastAddr="228.0.0.4"
????????????????mcastPort="45564"
????????????????mcastFrequency="500"
????????????????mcastDropTime="3000"/>

????????????<Receiver
????????????????className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationListener"
????????????????tcpListenAddress="auto"
????????????????tcpListenPort="4001"
????????????????tcpSelectorTimeout="100"
????????????????tcpThreadCount="6"/>

????????????<Sender
????????????????className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationTransmitter"
????????????????replicationMode="pooled"/>

????????????<Valve?className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationValve"
???????????????????filter=".*\.gif;.*\.js;.*\.jpg;.*\.htm;.*\.html;.*\.txt;"/>
????????</Cluster>
???????? -->



???????? <!-- ?Normally,?users?must?authenticate?themselves?to?each?web?app
?????????????individually.?Uncomment?the?following?entry?if?you?would?like
?????????????a?user?to?be?authenticated?the?first?time?they?encounter?a
?????????????resource?protected?by?a?security?constraint,?and?then?have?that
?????????????user?identity?maintained?across?*all*?web?applications?contained
?????????????in?this?virtual?host.? -->
???????? <!-- ?通常，對每一個應(yīng)用程序，用戶必須逐個的認(rèn)證他們自己。當(dāng)他們遇到被
?????????????某種安全約束所保護(hù)的資源時，如果你想讓用戶只在第一次被認(rèn)證，那么，
?????????????取消下面入口行的注釋，然后在這個虛擬主機(jī)中包含這個用戶的，橫跨所有
?????????????web應(yīng)用程序的用戶身份識別。 -->
?????????????
???????? <!--
????????<Valve?className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn"
???????????????????debug="0"/>
???????? -->

???????? <!-- ?Access?log?processes?all?requests?for?this?virtual?host.?By
?????????????default,?log?files?are?created?in?the?"logs"?directory?relative?to
?????????????$CATALINA_HOME.?If?you?wish,?you?can?specify?a?different
?????????????directory?with?the?"directory"?attribute.?Specify?either?a?relative
?????????????(to?$CATALINA_HOME)?or?absolute?path?to?the?desired?directory.
???????? -->
???????? <!-- ?這個虛擬主機(jī)的所有請求的訪問日志過程。默認(rèn)情況下，日志文件被創(chuàng)建在相對
?????????????于$CATALINA_HOME目錄下的logs目錄下。通過directory屬性，你也可以指定一個
?????????????不同的目錄，如果你想的話。可以使用相對路徑（相對于$CATALINA_HOME），也
?????????????可以使用絕對路徑。 -->
???????? <!--
????????<Valve?className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve"
?????????????????directory="logs"?prefix="localhost_access_log."?suffix=".txt"
?????????????????pattern="common"?resolveHosts="false"/>
???????? -->

???????? <!-- ?Logger?shared?by?all?Contexts?related?to?this?virtual?host.?By
?????????????default?(when?using?FileLogger),?log?files?are?created?in?the?"logs"
?????????????directory?relative?to?$CATALINA_HOME.?If?you?wish,?you?can?specify
?????????????a?different?directory?with?the?"directory"?attribute.?Specify?either?a
?????????????relative?(to?$CATALINA_HOME)?or?absolute?path?to?the?desired
?????????????directory. -->
???????? <!-- ?與這個虛擬主機(jī)有關(guān)系所有上下文所共享的日志。默認(rèn)情況下（使用FileLogger時），
?????????????日志文件被創(chuàng)建在相對于$CATALINA_HOME目錄下的logs目錄下。如果你希望，你也可
?????????????以給directory指定一個不同的路徑。可以使用相對于$CATALINA_HOME的相對路徑，也
?????????????可以使用絕對路徑。
????????<Logger?className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
?????????????????directory="logs"?prefix="localhost_log."?suffix=".txt"
????????????timestamp="true"/>

??????</Host>

????</Engine>

??</Service>

</Server>?