1.加載XML文檔
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document doc = reader.read("src/book.xml");
2.獲得根元素
Node root = doc.getRootElement();
或 Element r = doc.getRootElement();
3.取得某節點的單個子節點
Element root = root.getRootElement();
Element memberElm=root.element("member");// "member"是節點名
4.取得節點的文字
String text=memberElm.getText();
5.取得某節點下名為"book"的所有字節點并進行遍歷
Element r = doc.getRootElement();
List titles = r.elements("book");
for(int i=0;i<titles.size();i++){
System.out.println(((Element)titles.get(i)).asXML());
}
6.在某節點下添加子節點.
Element ageElm = newMemberElm.addElement("age");
7.設置節點文字.
ageElm.setText("29");
8.刪除某節點.
parentElm.remove(childElm);// childElm是待刪除的節點,parentElm是其父節點
三.屬性相關.
1.取得某節點下的某屬性
Element root=document.getRootElement();
Attribute attribute=root.attribute("size");// 屬性名name
2.取得屬性的文字
String text=attribute.getText();
也可以用:
String text2=root.element("name").attributeValue("firstname");這個是取得根節點下name字節點的屬性firstname的值.
3.遍歷某節點的所有屬性
Element root=document.getRootElement();
for(Iterator it=root.attributeIterator();it.hasNext();){
Attribute attribute = (Attribute) it.next();
String text=attribute.getText();
System.out.println(text);
}
4.設置某節點的屬性和文字.
newMemberElm.addAttribute("name", "sitinspring");
5.設置屬性的文字
Attribute attribute=root.attribute("name");
attribute.setText("sitinspring");
6.刪除某屬性
Attribute attribute=root.attribute("size");// 屬性名name
root.remove(attribute);
四.將文檔寫入XML文件.
1.文檔中全為英文,不設置編碼,直接寫入的形式.
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("output.xml"));
writer.write(document);
writer.close();
2.文檔中含有中文,設置編碼格式寫入的形式.
OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
format.setEncoding("GBK"); // 指定XML編碼
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("output.xml"),format);
writer.write(document);
writer.close();
五.字符串與XML的轉換
1.將字符串轉化為XML
String text = "<members> <member>sitinspring</member> </members>";
Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(text);
2.將文檔或節點的XML轉化為字符串.
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document document = reader.read(new File("input.xml"));
Element root=document.getRootElement();
String docXmlText=document.asXML();
String rootXmlText=root.asXML();
Element memberElm=root.element("member");
String memberXmlText=memberElm.asXML();
六.使用XPath快速找到節點.
讀取的XML文檔示例
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<projectDescription>
<name>MemberManagement</name>
<comment></comment>
<projects>
<project>PRJ1</project>
<project>PRJ2</project>
<project>PRJ3</project>
<project>PRJ4</project>
</projects>
<buildSpec>
<buildCommand>
<name>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javabuilder</name>
<arguments>
</arguments>
</buildCommand>
</buildSpec>
<natures>
<nature>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javanature</nature>
</natures>
</projectDescription>
使用XPath快速找到節點project.
public static void main(String[] args){
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
try{
Document doc = reader.read(new File("sample.xml"));
List projects=doc.selectNodes("/projectDescription/projects/project");
Iterator it=projects.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
Element elm=(Element)it.next();
System.out.println(elm.getText());
}
}
catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}