Struts 中文亂碼問題 Filter解決
這個也不知道來自網(wǎng)上那里,自己用過了,最近整理資料記錄下來
原理很簡單就是使用Filter處理設(shè)置的請求的 CharacterEncoding
具體實現(xiàn)Filter
package yidishui.util; |
import javax.servlet.Filter; |
import javax.servlet.FilterChain; |
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; |
import javax.servlet.ServletException; |
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; |
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; |
import java.io.IOException; |
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter { |
/** |
* The default character encoding to set for requests that pass through this |
* filter. |
*/ |
protected String encoding = null; |
/** |
* The filter configuration object we are associated with. If this value is |
* null, this filter instance is not currently configured. |
*/ |
protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null; |
/** |
* Should a character encoding specified by the client be ignored? |
*/ |
protected boolean ignore = true; |
// --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods |
/** |
* Take this filter out of service. |
*/ |
public void destroy() { |
this.encoding = null; |
this.filterConfig = null; |
} |
/** |
* Select and set (if specified) the character encoding to be used to |
* interpret request parameters for this request. |
* |
* @param request The servlet request we are processing |
* @param response The servlet response we are creating |
* @param chain The filter chain we are processing |
* @throws IOException if an input/output error occurs |
* @throws ServletException if a servlet error occurs |
*/ |
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, |
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { |
// Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used |
if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) { |
String encoding = selectEncoding(request); |
if (encoding != null) |
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding); |
} |
// Pass control on to the next filter |
chain.doFilter(request, response); |
} |
/** |
* Place this filter into service. |
* |
* @param filterConfig The filter configuration object |
*/ |
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { |
this.filterConfig = filterConfig; |
this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding"); |
String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore"); |
if (value == null) |
this.ignore = true; |
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) |
this.ignore = true; |
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")) |
this.ignore = true; |
else |
this.ignore = false; |
} |
// ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods |
/** |
* Select an appropriate character encoding to be used, based on the |
* characteristics of the current request and/or filter initialization |
* parameters. If no character encoding should be set, return |
* <code>null</code>. |
* <p/> |
* The default implementation unconditionally returns the value configured |
* by the <strong>encoding</strong> initialization parameter for this |
* filter. |
* |
* @param request The servlet request we are processing |
* @return return encoding |
*/ |
protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) { |
return (this.encoding); |
} |
}// EOC |
2.具體web.xml配置
<filter> |
<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name> |
<filter-class>yidishui.util.EncodingFilter</filter-class> |
<init-param> |
<param-name>encoding</param-name> |
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value> |
</init-param> |
<init-param> |
<param-name>ignore</param-name> |
<param-value>yes</param-value> |
</init-param> |
</filter> |
<filter-mapping> |
<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name> |
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> |
</filter-mapping> |