浣撶幇浜?/span>SQL Server涓殑鍥涗釜鐭ヨ瘑鐐癸細

1錛?span>   鑾峰彇SQL Server鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂鐨勯粯璁ょ洰褰?/span>

2錛?span>   澶囦喚SQL璇彞鐨勪嬌鐢?/span>

3錛?span>   鎭㈠SQL璇彞鐨勪嬌鐢紝鍚屾椂鑰冭檻浜嗗己鍒舵仮澶嶆椂鍏抽棴鍏朵粬鐢ㄦ埛榪涚▼鐨勫鐞?/span>

4錛?span>   浣滀笟鍒涘緩SQL璇彞鐨勪嬌鐢?/span>

/*1.--寰楀埌鏁版嵁搴撶殑鏂囦歡鐩綍
 
 @dbname 鎸囧畾瑕佸彇寰楃洰褰曠殑鏁版嵁搴撳悕
   濡傛灉鎸囧畾鐨勬暟鎹笉瀛樺湪,榪斿洖瀹夎SQL鏃惰緗殑榛樿鏁版嵁鐩綍
   濡傛灉鎸囧畾NULL,鍒欒繑鍥為粯璁ょ殑SQL澶囦喚鐩綍鍚?br>----*/

/*--璋冪敤紺轟緥
 select 鏁版嵁搴撴枃浠剁洰褰?dbo.f_getdbpath('tempdb')
  ,[榛樿SQL SERVER鏁版嵁鐩綍]=dbo.f_getdbpath('')
  ,[榛樿SQL SERVER澶囦喚鐩綍]=dbo.f_getdbpath(null)
--*/
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_getdbpath]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[f_getdbpath]
GO

create function f_getdbpath(@dbname sysname)
returns nvarchar(260)
as
begin
 declare @re nvarchar(260)
 if @dbname is null or db_id(@dbname) is null
  select @re=rtrim(reverse(filename)) from master..sysdatabases where name='master'
 else
  select @re=rtrim(reverse(filename)) from master..sysdatabases where name=@dbname

 if @dbname is null
  set @re=reverse(substring(@re,charindex('\',@re)+5,260))+'BACKUP'
 else
  set @re=reverse(substring(@re,charindex('\',@re),260))
 return(@re)
end
go

/*2.--澶囦喚鏁版嵁搴?-*/

/*--璋冪敤紺轟緥

--澶囦喚褰撳墠鏁版嵁搴?br>exec p_backupdb @bkpath='c:\',@bkfname='db_\DATE\_db.bak'

--宸紓澶囦喚褰撳墠鏁版嵁搴?br>exec p_backupdb @bkpath='c:\',@bkfname='db_\DATE\_df.bak',@bktype='DF'

--澶囦喚褰撳墠鏁版嵁搴撴棩蹇?br>exec p_backupdb @bkpath='c:\',@bkfname='db_\DATE\_log.bak',@bktype='LOG'

--*/

if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[p_backupdb]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1)
drop procedure [dbo].[p_backupdb]
GO

create proc p_backupdb
@dbname sysname='',   --瑕佸浠界殑鏁版嵁搴撳悕縐?涓嶆寚瀹氬垯澶囦喚褰撳墠鏁版嵁搴?br>@bkpath nvarchar(260)='', --澶囦喚鏂囦歡鐨勫瓨鏀劇洰褰?涓嶆寚瀹氬垯浣跨敤SQL榛樿鐨勫浠界洰褰?br>@bkfname nvarchar(260)='', --澶囦喚鏂囦歡鍚?鏂囦歡鍚嶄腑鍙互鐢╘DBNAME\浠ｈ〃鏁版嵁搴撳悕,\DATE\浠ｈ〃鏃ユ湡,\TIME\浠ｈ〃鏃墮棿
@bktype nvarchar(10)='DB', --澶囦喚綾誨瀷:'DB'澶囦喚鏁版嵁搴?'DF' 宸紓澶囦喚,'LOG' 鏃ュ織澶囦喚
@appendfile bit=1   --榪藉姞/瑕嗙洊澶囦喚鏂囦歡
as
 declare @sql varchar(8000)
 if isnull(@dbname,'')='' set @dbname=db_name()
 if isnull(@bkpath,'')='' set @bkpath=dbo.f_getdbpath(null)
 if isnull(@bkfname,'')='' set @bkfname='\DBNAME\_\DATE\_\TIME\.BAK'
 set @bkfname=replace(replace(replace(@bkfname,'\DBNAME\',@dbname)
  ,'\DATE\',convert(varchar,getdate(),112))
  ,'\TIME\',replace(convert(varchar,getdate(),108),':',''))
 set @sql='backup '+case @bktype when 'LOG' then 'log ' else 'database ' end +@dbname
  +' to disk='''+@bkpath+@bkfname
  +''' with '+case @bktype when 'DF' then 'DIFFERENTIAL,' else '' end
  +case @appendfile when 1 then 'NOINIT' else 'INIT' end
 print @sql
 exec(@sql)
go

/*3.--鎭㈠鏁版嵁搴?-*/

/*--璋冪敤紺轟緥
--瀹屾暣鎭㈠鏁版嵁搴?br>exec p_RestoreDb @bkfile='c:\db_20031015_db.bak',@dbname='db'

--宸紓澶囦喚鎭㈠
exec p_RestoreDb @bkfile='c:\db_20031015_db.bak',@dbname='db',@retype='DBNOR'
exec p_backupdb @bkfile='c:\db_20031015_df.bak',@dbname='db',@retype='DF'

--鏃ュ織澶囦喚鎭㈠
exec p_RestoreDb @bkfile='c:\db_20031015_db.bak',@dbname='db',@retype='DBNOR'
exec p_backupdb @bkfile='c:\db_20031015_log.bak',@dbname='db',@retype='LOG'

--*/

if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[p_RestoreDb]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1)
drop procedure [dbo].[p_RestoreDb]
GO

create proc p_RestoreDb
@bkfile nvarchar(1000),  --瀹氫箟瑕佹仮澶嶇殑澶囦喚鏂囦歡鍚?br>@dbname sysname='',      --瀹氫箟鎭㈠鍚庣殑鏁版嵁搴撳悕,榛樿涓哄浠界殑鏂囦歡鍚?br>@dbpath nvarchar(260)='', --鎭㈠鍚庣殑鏁版嵁搴撳瓨鏀劇洰褰?涓嶆寚瀹氬垯涓篠QL鐨勯粯璁ゆ暟鎹洰褰?br>@retype nvarchar(10)='DB', --鎭㈠綾誨瀷:'DB'瀹屼簨鎭㈠鏁版嵁搴?'DBNOR' 涓哄樊寮傛仮澶?鏃ュ織鎭㈠榪涜瀹屾暣鎭㈠,'DF' 宸紓澶囦喚鐨勬仮澶?'LOG' 鏃ュ織鎭㈠
@filenumber int=1,   --鎭㈠鐨勬枃浠跺彿
@overexist bit=1,        --鏄惁瑕嗙洊宸茬粡瀛樺湪鐨勬暟鎹簱,浠匑retype涓?br>@killuser bit=1       --鏄惁鍏抽棴鐢ㄦ埛浣跨敤榪涚▼,浠匑overexist=1鏃舵湁鏁?br>as
declare @sql varchar(8000)

--寰楀埌鎭㈠鍚庣殑鏁版嵁搴撳悕
if isnull(@dbname,'')=''
 select @sql=reverse(@bkfile)
  ,@sql=case when charindex('.',@sql)=0 then @sql
   else substring(@sql,charindex('.',@sql)+1,1000) end
  ,@sql=case when charindex('\',@sql)=0 then @sql
   else left(@sql,charindex('\',@sql)-1) end
  ,@dbname=reverse(@sql)

--寰楀埌鎭㈠鍚庣殑鏁版嵁搴撳瓨鏀劇洰褰?br>if isnull(@dbpath,'')='' set @dbpath=dbo.f_getdbpath('')

--鐢熸垚鏁版嵁搴撴仮澶嶈鍙?br>set @sql='restore '+case @retype when 'LOG' then 'log ' else 'database ' end+@dbname
 +' from disk='''+@bkfile+''''
 +' with file='+cast(@filenumber as varchar)
 +case when @overexist=1 and @retype in('DB','DBNOR') then ',replace' else '' end
 +case @retype when 'DBNOR' then ',NORECOVERY' else ',RECOVERY' end
print @sql
--娣誨姞縐誨姩閫昏緫鏂囦歡鐨勫鐞?br>if @retype='DB' or @retype='DBNOR'
begin
 --浠庡浠芥枃浠朵腑鑾峰彇閫昏緫鏂囦歡鍚?br> declare @lfn nvarchar(128),@tp char(1),@i int

 --鍒涘緩涓存椂琛?淇濆瓨鑾峰彇鐨勪俊鎭?br> create table #tb(ln nvarchar(128),pn nvarchar(260),tp char(1),fgn nvarchar(128),sz numeric(20,0),Msz numeric(20,0))
 --浠庡浠芥枃浠朵腑鑾峰彇淇℃伅
 insert into #tb exec('restore filelistonly from disk='''+@bkfile+'''')
 declare #f cursor for select ln,tp from #tb
 open #f
 fetch next from #f into @lfn,@tp
 set @i=0
 while @@fetch_status=0
 begin
  select @sql=@sql+',move '''+@lfn+''' to '''+@dbpath+@dbname+cast(@i as varchar)
   +case @tp when 'D' then '.mdf''' else '.ldf''' end
   ,@i=@i+1
  fetch next from #f into @lfn,@tp
 end
 close #f
 deallocate #f
end

--鍏抽棴鐢ㄦ埛榪涚▼澶勭悊
if @overexist=1 and @killuser=1
begin
 declare @spid varchar(20)
 declare #spid cursor for
  select spid=cast(spid as varchar(20)) from master..sysprocesses where dbid=db_id(@dbname)
 open #spid
 fetch next from #spid into @spid
 while @@fetch_status=0
 begin 
  exec('kill '+@spid)
  fetch next from #spid into @spid
 end 
 close #spid
 deallocate #spid
end

--鎭㈠鏁版嵁搴?br>exec(@sql)

go

/*4.--鍒涘緩浣滀笟--*/

/*--璋冪敤紺轟緥

--姣忔湀鎵ц鐨勪綔涓?br>exec p_createjob @jobname='mm',@sql='select * from syscolumns',@freqtype='month'

--姣忓懆鎵ц鐨勪綔涓?br>exec p_createjob @jobname='ww',@sql='select * from syscolumns',@freqtype='week'

--姣忔棩鎵ц鐨勪綔涓?br>exec p_createjob @jobname='a',@sql='select * from syscolumns'

--姣忔棩鎵ц鐨勪綔涓?姣忓ぉ闅?灝忔椂閲嶅鐨勪綔涓?br>exec p_createjob @jobname='b',@sql='select * from syscolumns',@fsinterval=4

--*/
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[p_createjob]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1)
drop procedure [dbo].[p_createjob]
GO

create proc p_createjob
@jobname varchar(100),  --浣滀笟鍚嶇О
@sql varchar(8000),   --瑕佹墽琛岀殑鍛戒護
@dbname sysname='',   --榛樿涓哄綋鍓嶇殑鏁版嵁搴撳悕
@freqtype varchar(6)='day', --鏃墮棿鍛ㄦ湡,month 鏈?week 鍛?day 鏃?br>@fsinterval int=1,   --鐩稿浜庢瘡鏃ョ殑閲嶅嬈℃暟
@time int=170000   --寮€濮嬫墽琛屾椂闂?瀵逛簬閲嶅鎵ц鐨勪綔涓?灝嗕粠0鐐瑰埌23:59鍒?br>as
if isnull(@dbname,'')='' set @dbname=db_name()

--鍒涘緩浣滀笟
exec msdb..sp_add_job @job_name=@jobname

--鍒涘緩浣滀笟姝ラ
exec msdb..sp_add_jobstep @job_name=@jobname,
 @step_name = '鏁版嵁澶勭悊',
 @subsystem = 'TSQL',
 @database_name=@dbname,
 @command = @sql,
 @retry_attempts = 5, --閲嶈瘯嬈℃暟
 @retry_interval = 5  --閲嶈瘯闂撮殧

--鍒涘緩璋冨害
declare @ftype int,@fstype int,@ffactor int
select @ftype=case @freqtype when 'day' then 4
     when 'week' then 8
     when 'month' then 16 end
 ,@fstype=case @fsinterval when 1 then 0 else 8 end
if @fsinterval<>1 set @time=0
set @ffactor=case @freqtype when 'day' then 0 else 1 end

EXEC msdb..sp_add_jobschedule @job_name=@jobname,
 @name = '鏃墮棿瀹夋帓',
 @freq_type=@ftype ,      --姣忓ぉ,8 姣忓懆,16 姣忔湀
 @freq_interval=1,     --閲嶅鎵ц嬈℃暟
 @freq_subday_type=@fstype,   --鏄惁閲嶅鎵ц
 @freq_subday_interval=@fsinterval,  --閲嶅鍛ㄦ湡
 @freq_recurrence_factor=@ffactor,
 @active_start_time=@time     --涓嬪崍17:00:00鍒嗘墽琛?/p>

go

/*--搴旂敤妗堜緥--澶囦喚鏂規(guī):
瀹屾暣澶囦喚錛堟瘡涓槦鏈熷ぉ涓€嬈★級+宸紓澶囦喚錛堟瘡澶╁浠戒竴嬈★級+鏃ュ織澶囦喚錛堟瘡2灝忔椂澶囦喚涓€嬈★級

璋冪敤涓婇潰鐨勫瓨鍌ㄨ繃紼嬫潵瀹炵幇
--*/

declare @sql varchar(8000)
--瀹屾暣澶囦喚錛堟瘡涓槦鏈熷ぉ涓€嬈★級
set @sql='exec p_backupdb @dbname=''瑕佸浠界殑鏁版嵁搴撳悕'''
exec p_createjob @jobname='姣忓懆澶囦喚',@sql,@freqtype='week'

--宸紓澶囦喚錛堟瘡澶╁浠戒竴嬈★級
set @sql='exec p_backupdb @dbname=''瑕佸浠界殑鏁版嵁搴撳悕'',@bktype='DF''
exec p_createjob @jobname='姣忓ぉ宸紓澶囦喚',@sql,@freqtype='day'

--鏃ュ織澶囦喚錛堟瘡2灝忔椂澶囦喚涓€嬈★級
set @sql='exec p_backupdb @dbname=''瑕佸浠界殑鏁版嵁搴撳悕'',@bktype='LOG''
exec p_createjob @jobname='姣?灝忔椂鏃ュ織澶囦喚',@sql,@freqtype='day',@fsinterval=2

*--搴旂敤妗堜緥2

鐢熶駭鏁版嵁鏍稿績搴擄細PRODUCE

澶囦喚鏂規(guī)濡備笅錛?br> 1.璁劇疆涓変釜浣滀笟,鍒嗗埆瀵筆RODUCE搴撹繘琛屾瘡鏃ュ浠?姣忓懆澶囦喚,姣忔湀澶囦喚
 2.鏂板緩涓変釜鏂板簱,鍒嗗埆鍛藉悕涓?姣忔棩澶囦喚,姣忓懆澶囦喚,姣忔湀澶囦喚
 3.寤虹珛涓変釜浣滀笟錛屽垎鍒妸涓変釜澶囦喚搴撹繕鍘熷埌浠ヤ笂鐨勪笁涓柊搴撱€?/p>

鐩殑:褰撶敤鎴峰湪produce搴撲腑鏈変換浣曠殑鏁版嵁涓㈠け鏃?鍧囧彲浠ヤ粠涓婇潰鐨勪笁涓浠藉簱涓鍏ョ浉搴旂殑TABLE鏁版嵁銆?br>--*/

declare @sql varchar(8000)

--1.寤虹珛姣忔湀澶囦喚鍜岀敓鎴愭湀澶囦喚鏁版嵁搴撶殑浣滀笟,姣忔湀姣?澶╀笅鍗?6:40鍒嗚繘琛?
set @sql='
declare @path nvarchar(260),@fname nvarchar(100)
set @fname=''PRODUCE_''+convert(varchar(10),getdate(),112)+''_m.bak''
set @path=dbo.f_getdbpath(null)+@fname

--澶囦喚
exec p_backupdb @dbname=''PRODUCE'',@bkfname=@fname

--鏍規(guī)嵁澶囦喚鐢熸垚姣忔湀鏂板簱
exec p_RestoreDb @bkfile=@path,@dbname=''PRODUCE_鏈?'

--涓哄懆鏁版嵁搴撴仮澶嶅噯澶囧熀紜€鏁版嵁搴?br>exec p_RestoreDb @bkfile=@path,@dbname=''PRODUCE_鍛?',@retype=''DBNOR''

--涓烘棩鏁版嵁搴撴仮澶嶅噯澶囧熀紜€鏁版嵁搴?br>exec p_RestoreDb @bkfile=@path,@dbname=''PRODUCE_鏃?',@retype=''DBNOR''
'
exec p_createjob @jobname='姣忔湀澶囦喚',@sql,@freqtype='month',@time=164000

--2.寤虹珛姣忓懆宸紓澶囦喚鍜岀敓鎴愬懆澶囦喚鏁版嵁搴撶殑浣滀笟,姣忓懆鏃ヤ笅鍗?7:00鍒嗚繘琛?
set @sql='
declare @path nvarchar(260),@fname nvarchar(100)
set @fname=''PRODUCE_''+convert(varchar(10),getdate(),112)+''_w.bak''
set @path=dbo.f_getdbpath(null)+@fname

--宸紓澶囦喚
exec p_backupdb @dbname=''PRODUCE'',@bkfname=@fname,@bktype=''DF''

--宸紓鎭㈠鍛ㄦ暟鎹簱
exec p_backupdb @bkfile=@path,@dbname=''PRODUCE_鍛?',@retype=''DF''
'
exec p_createjob @jobname='姣忓懆宸紓澶囦喚',@sql,@freqtype='week',@time=170000

--3.寤虹珛姣忔棩鏃ュ織澶囦喚鍜岀敓鎴愭棩澶囦喚鏁版嵁搴撶殑浣滀笟,姣忓懆鏃ヤ笅鍗?7:15鍒嗚繘琛?
set @sql='
declare @path nvarchar(260),@fname nvarchar(100)
set @fname=''PRODUCE_''+convert(varchar(10),getdate(),112)+''_l.bak''
set @path=dbo.f_getdbpath(null)+@fname

--鏃ュ織澶囦喚
exec p_backupdb @dbname=''PRODUCE'',@bkfname=@fname,@bktype=''LOG''

--鏃ュ織鎭㈠鏃ユ暟鎹簱
exec p_backupdb @bkfile=@path,@dbname=''PRODUCE_鏃?',@retype=''LOG''
'
exec p_createjob @jobname='姣忓懆宸紓澶囦喚',@sql,@freqtype='day',@time=171500

鏇村鐨勪俊鎭弬鑰冩垜鍦–SDN涓婂彂琛ㄧ殑璐村瓙:

http://expert.csdn.net/Expert/topic/2359/2359124.xml?temp=.7861292