xyang

算法常用術(shù)語(yǔ)中英對(duì)照

Data Structures 基本數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)
Dictionaries 字典
Priority Queues 堆
Graph Data Structures 圖
Set Data Structures 集合
Kd-Trees 線(xiàn)段樹(shù)
Numerical Problems 數(shù)值問(wèn)題
Solving Linear Equations 線(xiàn)性方程組
Bandwidth Reduction 帶寬壓縮
Matrix Multiplication 矩陣乘法
Determinants and Permanents 行列式
Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值問(wèn)題
Linear Programming 線(xiàn)性規(guī)劃
Random Number Generation 隨機(jī)數(shù)生成
Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/質(zhì)數(shù)判定
Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度計(jì)算
Knapsack Problem 背包問(wèn)題
Discrete Fourier Transform 離散Fourier變換
Combinatorial Problems 組合問(wèn)題
Sorting 排序
Searching 查找
Median and Selection 中位數(shù)
Generating Permutations 排列生成
Generating Subsets 子集生成
Generating Partitions 劃分生成
Generating Graphs 圖的生成
Calendrical Calculations 日期
Job Scheduling 工程安排
Satisfiability 可滿(mǎn)足性
Graph Problems -- polynomial 圖論-多項(xiàng)式算法
Connected Components 連通分支
Topological Sorting 拓?fù)渑判?
Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成樹(shù)
Shortest Path 最短路徑
Transitive Closure and Reduction 傳遞閉包
Matching 匹配
Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中國(guó)郵路
Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割邊/割點(diǎn)
Network Flow 網(wǎng)絡(luò)流
Drawing Graphs Nicely 圖的描繪
Drawing Trees 樹(shù)的描繪
Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性檢測(cè)和嵌入
Graph Problems -- hard 圖論-NP問(wèn)題
Clique 最大團(tuán)
Independent Set 獨(dú)立集
Vertex Cover 點(diǎn)覆蓋
Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行商問(wèn)題
Hamiltonian Cycle Hamilton回路
Graph Partition 圖的劃分
Vertex Coloring 點(diǎn)染色
Edge Coloring 邊染色
Graph Isomorphism 同構(gòu)
Steiner Tree Steiner樹(shù)
Feedback Edge/Vertex Set 最大無(wú)環(huán)子圖
Computational Geometry 計(jì)算幾何
Convex Hull 凸包
Triangulation 三角剖分
Voronoi Diagrams Voronoi圖
Nearest Neighbor Search 最近點(diǎn)對(duì)查詢(xún)
Range Search 范圍查詢(xún)
Point Location 位置查詢(xún)
Intersection Detection 碰撞測(cè)試
Bin Packing 裝箱問(wèn)題
Medial-Axis Transformation 中軸變換
Polygon Partitioning 多邊形分割
Simplifying Polygons 多邊形化簡(jiǎn)
Shape Similarity 相似多邊形
Motion Planning 運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃
Maintaining Line Arrangements 平面分割
Minkowski Sum Minkowski和
Set and String Problems 集合與串的問(wèn)題
Set Cover 集合覆蓋
Set Packing 集合配置
String Matching 模式匹配
Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配
Text Compression 壓縮
Cryptography 密碼
Finite State Machine Minimization 有窮自動(dòng)機(jī)簡(jiǎn)化
Longest Common Substring 最長(zhǎng)公共子串
Shortest Common Superstring 最短公共父串
DP——Dynamic Programming——?jiǎng)討B(tài)規(guī)劃
recursion —— 遞歸

編程詞匯
A2A integration? A2A整合???????
abstract?? 抽象的????????
abstract base class (ABC)抽象基類(lèi)
abstract class 抽象類(lèi)
abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性
access 存取、訪問(wèn)
access level訪問(wèn)級(jí)別
access function? 訪問(wèn)函數(shù)
account? 賬戶(hù)
action?? 動(dòng)作
activate 激活
active?? 活動(dòng)的
actual parameter? 實(shí)參
adapter 適配器
add-in? 插件
address 地址
address space???? 地址空間
address-of operator 取地址操作符
ADL (argument-dependent lookup)
ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)象
advanced??? 高級(jí)的
aggregation 聚合、聚集
algorithm 算法
alias 別名
align 排列、對(duì)齊
allocate 分配、配置
allocator分配器、配置器
angle bracket 尖括號(hào)
annotation?? 注解、評(píng)注
API (Application Programming Interface) 應(yīng)用(程序)編程接口
app domain (application domain)應(yīng)用域
application? 應(yīng)用、應(yīng)用程序
application framework 應(yīng)用程序框架
appearance 外觀
append???? 附加
architecture 架構(gòu)、體系結(jié)構(gòu)
archive file 歸檔文件、存檔文件
argument引數(shù)(傳給函式的值)。參見(jiàn)parameter??????????
array?? 數(shù)組
arrow operator? 箭頭操作符
ASP(Active Server Page)活動(dòng)服務(wù)器頁(yè)面
ASP.NET worker process ASP.NET工作者進(jìn)程
assembly???? 裝配件、配件
assembly language?? 匯編語(yǔ)言
assembly manifest?? 裝配件清單
assert(ion) 斷言
assign????? 賦值
assignment? 賦值、分配
assignment operator 賦值操作符
associated? 相關(guān)的、相關(guān)聯(lián)的
associative container 關(guān)聯(lián)式容器(對(duì)應(yīng)sequential container)????????
asynchronous? 異步的
atomic??? 原子的
atomic operation?? 原子操作
attribute?? 特性、屬性
authentication service 驗(yàn)證服務(wù)
authorization? 授權(quán)
audio?? 音頻
A.I.??? 人工智能
B2B integration? B2B整合、B2B集成(business-to-business integration)????????
background?? 背景、后臺(tái)(進(jìn)程)
backward compatible??? 向后兼容、向下兼容
backup?? 備份
backup device備份設(shè)備
backup file? 備份文件
bandwidth? 帶寬
base class 基類(lèi)
base type? 基類(lèi)型
batch?? 批處理
BCL (base class library)基類(lèi)庫(kù)
binary? 二進(jìn)制??
binary search 二分查找
binary tree 二叉樹(shù)
binary function? 雙參函數(shù)
binary large object二進(jìn)制大對(duì)象
binary operator 二元操作符
binding 綁定
bit 位
bitmap? 位圖
bitwise 按位...
bitwise copy?????? 為單元進(jìn)行復(fù)制；位元逐一復(fù)制,按位拷
bitwise operation? 按位運(yùn)算
block? 塊、區(qū)塊、語(yǔ)句塊
bookkeeping? 簿記
boolean 布林值(真假值，true或false)?????????????????
border? 邊框
bounds checking 邊界檢查
boxing? 裝箱、裝箱轉(zhuǎn)換
brace (curly brace) 大括號(hào)、花括號(hào)
bracket (square brakcet) 中括號(hào)、方括號(hào)
breakpoint 斷點(diǎn)
browser applications? 瀏覽器應(yīng)用(程序)
browser-accessible application? 可經(jīng)由瀏覽器訪問(wèn)的應(yīng)用程序
build? 編連(專(zhuān)指編譯和連接
built-in? 內(nèi)建、內(nèi)置
bus? 總線(xiàn)
business? 業(yè)務(wù)、商務(wù)(看場(chǎng)合)
business Logic 業(yè)務(wù)邏輯
business rules 業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)則
buttons? 按鈕
bug? 臭蟲(chóng)
by/through 通過(guò)
byte? 位元組(由8 bits組成)???
cache 高速緩存
calendar 日歷
call 調(diào)用
callback? 回調(diào)
call-level interface (CLI)調(diào)用級(jí)接口(CLI)
call operator 調(diào)用操作符
candidate key 候選鍵 (for database)
cascading delete 級(jí)聯(lián)刪除 (for database)
cascading update 級(jí)聯(lián)更新 (for database)
casting?? 轉(zhuǎn)型、造型轉(zhuǎn)換
catalog?? 目錄
chain???? 鏈(function calls)
character 字符
character format? 字符格式
character set???? 字符集
CHECK constraints CHECK約束 (for database)
checkpoint 檢查點(diǎn) (for database)
check box? 復(fù)選框
check button 復(fù)選按鈕
child class? 子類(lèi)
CIL (common intermediate language)通用中間語(yǔ)言、通用中介語(yǔ)言
class??? 類(lèi)
class declaration? 類(lèi)聲明
class definition?? 類(lèi)定義
class derivation list 類(lèi)繼承列表
class factory??? 類(lèi)廠
class hierarchy? 類(lèi)層次結(jié)構(gòu)
class library??? 類(lèi)庫(kù)
class loader???? 類(lèi)裝載器
class template?? 類(lèi)模板
class template partial specializations 類(lèi)模板部分特化
class template specializations???????? 類(lèi)模板特化
classification? 分類(lèi)
clause? 子句
client application? 客戶(hù)端應(yīng)用程序
client cursor? 客戶(hù)端游標(biāo) (for database)
code page 代碼頁(yè)
cleanup?? 清理、清除
CLI (Common Language Infrastructure)?? 通用語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
client 客戶(hù)、客戶(hù)端
client area? 客戶(hù)區(qū)
client-server 客戶(hù)機(jī)/服務(wù)器、客戶(hù)端/服務(wù)器
clipboard 剪貼板
clone? 克隆
CLS (common language specification) 通用語(yǔ)言規(guī)范
code access security? 代碼訪問(wèn)安全
COFF (Common Object File Format)??? 通用對(duì)象文件格式
collection? 集合
COM (Component Object Model)? 組件對(duì)象模型
combo box 組合框
command line 命令行
comment? 注釋
commit?? 提交 (for database)
communication? 通訊
compatible 兼容
compile time 編譯期、編譯時(shí)
compiler 編譯器
component組件
composite index 復(fù)合索引、組合索引 (for database)
composite key 復(fù)合鍵、組合鍵 (for database)
composition?? 復(fù)合、組合
concept 概念
concrete具體的
concrete class? 具體類(lèi)
concurrency 并發(fā)、并發(fā)機(jī)制
constraint? 約束 (for database)
configuration 配置、組態(tài)
connection??? 連接 (for database)
connection pooling 連接池
console??? 控制臺(tái)
constant?? 常量
construct? 構(gòu)件、成分、概念、構(gòu)造（for language）
constructor (ctor) 構(gòu)造函數(shù)、構(gòu)造器
container? 容器
containment包容
context 環(huán)境、上下文
control 控件
cookie? (不譯)
copy??? 拷貝
CORBA?? 通用對(duì)象請(qǐng)求中介架構(gòu)(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)
cover?? 覆蓋、涵蓋
create/creation??? 創(chuàng)建、生成
crosstab query???? 交叉表查詢(xún) (for database)
CRTP (curiously recurring template pattern)
CTS (common type system)通用類(lèi)型系統(tǒng)
cube?? 多維數(shù)據(jù)集 (for database)
cursor 光標(biāo)
cursor 游標(biāo) (for database)
custom 定制、自定義
data?? 數(shù)據(jù)
data connection?? 數(shù)據(jù)連接 (for database)
Data Control Language (DCL)? 數(shù)據(jù)控制語(yǔ)言(DCL) (for database)
Data Definition Language (DDL) 數(shù)據(jù)定義語(yǔ)言(DDL) (for database)
data dictionary 數(shù)據(jù)字典 (for database)
data dictionary view? 數(shù)據(jù)字典視圖 (for database)
data file? 數(shù)據(jù)文件 (for database)
data integrity? 數(shù)據(jù)完整性 (for database)
data manipulation language (DML)數(shù)據(jù)操作語(yǔ)言(DML) (for database)
data mart? 數(shù)據(jù)集市 (for database)
data pump? 數(shù)據(jù)抽取 (for database)
data scrubbing? 數(shù)據(jù)清理 (for database)
data source???? 數(shù)據(jù)源 (for database)
Data source name (DSN) 數(shù)據(jù)源名稱(chēng)(DSN) (for database)
data warehouse??? 數(shù)據(jù)倉(cāng)庫(kù) (for database)
dataset?? 數(shù)據(jù)集 (for database)
database? 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) (for database)
database catalog? 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)目錄 (for database)
database diagram? 數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)系圖 (for database)
database file???? 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)文件 (for database)
database object?? 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)對(duì)象 (for database)
database owner??? 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)所有者 (for database)
database project? 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)工程 (for database)
database role???? 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)角色 (for database)
database schema? 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)模式、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)架構(gòu) (for database)
database script? 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)腳本 (for database)
data-bound?????? 數(shù)據(jù)綁定 (for database)
data-aware control數(shù)據(jù)感知控件 (for database)
data member?? 數(shù)據(jù)成員、成員變量
dataset?????? 數(shù)據(jù)集 (for database)
data source?? 數(shù)據(jù)源 (for database)
data structure數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)
data table??? 數(shù)據(jù)表 (for database)
datagram??? 數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)文
DBMS (database management system)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng) (for database)
DCOM (distributed COM)分布式COM
dead lock? 死鎖 (for database)
deallocate 歸還
debug????? 調(diào)試
debugger?? 調(diào)試器
decay????? 退化
decision support 決策支持
declaration 聲明
declarative referential integrity (DRI)聲明引用完整性(DRI) (for database)
deduction? 推導(dǎo)
DEFAULT constraint默認(rèn)約束 (for database)
default database? 默認(rèn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) (for database)
default instance? 默認(rèn)實(shí)例 (for database)
default result set 默認(rèn)結(jié)果集 (for database)
default???? 缺省、默認(rèn)值
defer?????? 推遲
definition? 定義
delegate??? 委托
delegation? 委托
dependent name??????
deploy?????? 部署
dereference? 解引用
dereference operator (提領(lǐng))運(yùn)算子?????????????????????
derived class? 派生類(lèi)
design by contract 契約式設(shè)計(jì)
design pattern? 設(shè)計(jì)模式
destroy?? 銷(xiāo)毀
destructor(dtor)析構(gòu)函數(shù)、析構(gòu)器
device?? 設(shè)備
DHTML (dynamic HyperText Markup Language)動(dòng)態(tài)超文本標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言
dialog?? 對(duì)話(huà)框
digest?? 摘要
digital? 數(shù)字的
DIME (Direct Internet Message Encapsulation)直接Internet消息封裝
directive? (編譯)指示符
directory? 目錄
dirty pages臟頁(yè) (for database)
dirty read 臟讀 (for database)
disassembler 反匯編器
DISCO (Discovery of Web Services)Web Services的查找
disk? 盤(pán)
dispatch 調(diào)度、分派、派發(fā)（我喜歡“調(diào)度”）
DISPID (Dispatch Identifier)分派標(biāo)識(shí)符
distributed computing 分布式計(jì)算
distributed query???? 分布式查詢(xún) (for database)
DNA (Distributed interNet Application) 分布式網(wǎng)間應(yīng)用程序
document 文檔
DOM (Document Object Model)文檔對(duì)象模型
dot operator? (圓)點(diǎn)操作符
driver 驅(qū)動(dòng)(程序)
DTD (document type definition)? 文檔類(lèi)型定義
double-byte character set (DBCS)雙字節(jié)字符集(DBCS)
dump?????? 轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)
dump file? 轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)文件
dynamic cursor??? 動(dòng)態(tài)游標(biāo) (for database)
dynamic filter??? 動(dòng)態(tài)篩選 (for database)
dynamic locking?? 動(dòng)態(tài)鎖定 (for database)
dynamic recovery? 動(dòng)態(tài)恢復(fù) (for database)
dynamic snapshot? 動(dòng)態(tài)快照 (for database)
dynamic SQL statements 動(dòng)態(tài)SQL語(yǔ)句 (for database)
dynamic assembly 動(dòng)態(tài)裝配件、動(dòng)態(tài)配件
dynamic binding? 動(dòng)態(tài)綁定
EAI (enterprise application integration)企業(yè)應(yīng)用程序集成(整合)
EBCO (empty base class optimization)?? 空基類(lèi)優(yōu)化（機(jī)制）
e-business?? 電子商務(wù)
EDI (Dlectronic Data Interchange)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換
efficiency 效率
efficient? 高效
end-to-end authentication 端對(duì)端身份驗(yàn)證
end user 最終用戶(hù)
engine?? 引擎
entity? 實(shí)體
encapsulation?? 封裝
enclosing class 外圍類(lèi)別(與巢狀類(lèi)別 nested class有關(guān))
enum (enumeration) 枚舉
enumerators 枚舉成員、枚舉器
equal?????? 相等
equality??? 相等性
equality operator? 等號(hào)操作符
error log?? 錯(cuò)誤日志 (for database)
escape code 轉(zhuǎn)義碼
escape character 轉(zhuǎn)義符、轉(zhuǎn)義字符
exclusive lock?? 排它鎖 (for database)
explicit transaction 顯式事務(wù) (for database)
evaluate 評(píng)估
event??? 事件
event driven? 事件驅(qū)動(dòng)的
event handler 事件處理器
evidence? 證據(jù)
exception 異常
exception declaration 異常聲明
exception handling 異常處理、異常處理機(jī)制
exception-safe 異常安全的
exception specification 異常規(guī)范
exit???? 退出
explicit 顯式
explicit specialization? 顯式特化
export????? 導(dǎo)出
expression? 表達(dá)式
facility??? 設(shè)施、設(shè)備
fat client? 胖客戶(hù)端
feature???? 特性、特征
fetch 提取
field 字段(java)
field 字段 (for database)
field length 字段長(zhǎng)度 (for database)
file?? 文件
filter 篩選 (for database)
finalization 終結(jié)
firewall? 防火墻
finalizer 終結(jié)器
firmware 固件
flag???? 標(biāo)記
flash memory 閃存
flush 刷新
font? 字體
foreign key (FK)? 外鍵(FK) (for database)
form?? 窗體
formal parameter? 形參
forward declaration? 前置聲明
forward-only? 只向前的
forward-only cursor? 只向前游標(biāo) (for database)
fragmentation 碎片 (for database)
framework? 框架
full specialization? 完全特化
function? 函數(shù)
function call operator (即operator ()) 函數(shù)調(diào)用操作符
function object 函數(shù)對(duì)象
function overloaded resolution函數(shù)重載決議
functionality??? 功能
function template函數(shù)模板
functor? 仿函數(shù)
GAC (global assembly cache) 全局裝配件緩存、全局配件緩存
GC (Garbage collection)???? 垃圾回收(機(jī)制)、垃圾收集(機(jī)制)
game???? 游戲
generate 生成
generic? 泛化的、一般化的、通用的
generic algorithm通用算法
genericity 泛型
getter (相對(duì)于 setter)取值函數(shù)
global??????? 全局的
global object 全局對(duì)象
global scope resolution operator 全局范圍解析操作符
grant?????? 授權(quán) (for database)
granularity 粒度
group?????? 組、群
group box?? 分組框
GUI?? 圖形界面
GUID (Globally Unique Identifier) 全球唯一標(biāo)識(shí)符
hand shaking?? 握手
handle???? 句柄
handler??? 處理器
hard-coded 硬編碼的
hard-copy? 截屏圖
hard disk? 硬盤(pán)
hardware?? 硬件
hash table 散列表、哈希表
header file頭文件
heap?????? 堆
help file? 幫助文件
hierarchy? 層次結(jié)構(gòu)、繼承體系
hierarchical data 階層式數(shù)據(jù)、層次式數(shù)據(jù)
hook?? 鉤子
Host (application)宿主(應(yīng)用程序)
hot key?? 熱鍵
hyperlink 超鏈接
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) 超文本標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言
HTTP pipeline? HTTP管道
HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) 超文本傳輸協(xié)議
icon?? 圖標(biāo)
IDE (Integrated Development Environment)集成開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境
IDL (Interface Definition Language)??? 接口定義語(yǔ)言
identifier 標(biāo)識(shí)符
idle time? 空閑時(shí)間
if and only if當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)
IL (Intermediate Language) 中間語(yǔ)言、中介語(yǔ)言
image 圖象
IME?? 輸入法
immediate base????? 直接基類(lèi)
immediate derived?? 直接派生類(lèi)
immediate updating? 即時(shí)更新 (for database)
implicit transaction隱式事務(wù) (for database)
incremental update? 增量更新 (for database)
index????????? 索引 (for database)
implement????? 實(shí)現(xiàn)
implementation 實(shí)現(xiàn)、實(shí)現(xiàn)品
implicit?????? 隱式
import???????? 導(dǎo)入
increment operator? 增加操作符
infinite loop?????? 無(wú)限循環(huán)
infinite recursive? 無(wú)限遞歸
information????? 信息
infrastructure?? 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
inheritance????? 繼承、繼承機(jī)制
inline?????????? 內(nèi)聯(lián)
inline expansion 內(nèi)聯(lián)展開(kāi)
initialization?? 初始化
initialization list 初始化列表、初始值列表
initialize????? 初始化
inner join????? 內(nèi)聯(lián)接 (for database)
in-place active 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)激活
instance??????? 實(shí)例
instantiated??? 具現(xiàn)化、實(shí)體化(常應(yīng)用于template)????????????
instantiation?? 具現(xiàn)體、具現(xiàn)化實(shí)體(常應(yīng)用于template)????????
integrate?????? 集成、整合
integrity?????? 完整性、一致性
integrity constraint完整性約束 (for database)
interprocess communication (IPC)進(jìn)程間通訊(IPC)
interacts? 交互
interface? 接口
? for GUI? 界面
interoperability 互操作性、互操作能力
interpreter?? 解釋器
introspection 自省
invariants??? 不變性
invoke??????? 調(diào)用
isolation level? 隔離級(jí)別 (for database)
iterate?? 迭代
iterative 反復(fù)的、迭代的
iterator? 迭代器
iteration 迭代(回圈每次輪回稱(chēng)為一個(gè)iteration)?????????
item????? 項(xiàng)、條款、項(xiàng)目
JIT compilation? JIT編譯 即時(shí)編譯
key????????? 鍵 (for database)
key column?? 鍵列 (for database)
laser??????? 激光
late binding 遲綁定
left outer join? 左向外聯(lián)接 (for database)
level????? 階、層例
high level 高階、高層
library??? 庫(kù)
lifetime?? 生命期、壽命
link?????? 連接、鏈接
linkage??? 連接、鏈接
linker???? 連接器、鏈接器
literal constant 字面常數(shù)
list?? 列表、表、鏈表
list box 列表框
livelock 活鎖 (for database)
load?? 裝載、加載
load balancing? 負(fù)載平衡
loader 裝載器、載入器
local? 局部的
local object??? 局部對(duì)象
lock? 鎖
log?? 日志
login 登錄
login security mode登錄安全模式 (for database)
lookup table?? 查找表 (for database)
loop?????????? 循環(huán)
loose coupling 松散耦合
lvalue???????? 左值
machine code?? 機(jī)器碼、機(jī)器代碼
macro??????? 宏
maintain???? 維護(hù)
managed code 受控代碼、托管代碼
Managed Extensions 受控?cái)U(kuò)充件、托管擴(kuò)展
managed object 受控對(duì)象、托管對(duì)象
mangled name??????
manifest???? 清單
manipulator? 操縱器(iostream預(yù)先定義的一種東西)???????????
many-to-many relationship 多對(duì)多關(guān)系 (for database)
many-to-one relationship? 多對(duì)一關(guān)系 (for database)
marshal? 列集
member?? 成員
member access operator??? 成員取用運(yùn)算子(有dot和arrow兩種)????????????
member function?????????? 成員函數(shù)
member initialization list成員初始值列表
memberwise? 以member為單元…、members 逐一…???????????
memberwise copy?
memory????? 內(nèi)存
memory leak 內(nèi)存泄漏
menu???? 菜單
message? 消息
message based? 基于消息的
message loop?? 消息環(huán)
message queuing消息隊(duì)列
metadata 元數(shù)據(jù)
metaprogramming元編程
method 方法
micro? 微
middleware? 中間件
middle tier 中間層
modeling??? 建模
modeling language 建模語(yǔ)言
modifier? 修飾字、修飾符
modem???? 調(diào)制解調(diào)器
module??? 模塊
most derived class最底層的派生類(lèi)
mouse?? 鼠標(biāo)
mutable 可變的
mutex?? 互斥元、互斥體
multidimensional OLAP (MOLAP)??? 多維OLAP(MOLAP) (for database)
multithreaded server application 多線(xiàn)程服務(wù)器應(yīng)用程序
multiuser?????? 多用戶(hù)
multi-tasking?? 多任務(wù)
multi-thread??? 多線(xiàn)程
multicast delegate 組播委托、多點(diǎn)委托
named parameter??? 命名參數(shù)
named pipe? 命名管道
namespace?? 名字空間、命名空間
native????? 原生的、本地的
native code 本地碼、本機(jī)碼
Native Image Generator (NGEN)本地映像生成器
nested class? 嵌套類(lèi)
nested query? 嵌套查詢(xún) (for database)
nested table? 嵌套表 (for database)
network?????? 網(wǎng)絡(luò)
network card? 網(wǎng)卡
nondependent name
object??????? 對(duì)象
object based? 基于對(duì)象的
object file?? 目標(biāo)文件
object model? 對(duì)象模型
object oriented 面向?qū)ο蟮?br />object pooling? 對(duì)象池化
ODBC data source ODBC數(shù)據(jù)源 (for database)
ODBC driver????? ODBC驅(qū)動(dòng)程序 (for database)
ODR (one-definition rule)
OLE Automation objects?? OLE自動(dòng)化對(duì)象 (for database)
OLE Automation server??? OLE自動(dòng)化服務(wù)器 (for database)
OLE DB consumer? OLE DB使用者 (for database)
OLE DB for OLAP? 用于OLAP的OLE DB (for database)
OLE DB provider? OLE DB提供者 (for database)
one-to-many relationship 一對(duì)多關(guān)系 (for database)
one-to-one relationship? 一對(duì)一關(guān)系 (for database)
online analytical processing (OLAP)??? 聯(lián)機(jī)分析處理(OLAP) (for database)
online redo log???? 聯(lián)機(jī)重做日志 (for database)
online transaction processing (OLTP)?? 聯(lián)機(jī)事務(wù)處理(OLTP) (for database)
Open Data Services (ODS)?? 開(kāi)放式數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)(ODS) (for database)
Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) 開(kāi)放式數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接(ODBC) (for database)
operand?? 操作數(shù)
operating system (OS) 操作系統(tǒng)
operation? 操作
operator?? 操作符、運(yùn)算符
option???? 選項(xiàng)
optimizer? 優(yōu)化器
outer join 外聯(lián)接 (for database)
overflow?? 上限溢位(相對(duì)于underflow)???????????????????
overhead?? 額外開(kāi)銷(xiāo)
overload?? 重載
overload resolution?? 重載決議
overloaded function?? 重載的函數(shù)
overloaded operator? 被重載的操作符
override?? 覆寫(xiě)、重載、重新定義
package??? 包
packaging? 打包
palette??? 調(diào)色板
parallel?? 并行
parameter? 參數(shù)、形式參數(shù)、形參
parameter list 參數(shù)列表
parameterize?? 參數(shù)化
parent class?? 父類(lèi)
parentheses??? 圓括弧、圓括號(hào)
parse??? 解析
parser?? 解析器
part???? 零件、部件
partial specialization 局部特化
pass by address?? 傳址(函式引數(shù)的傳遞方式)(非正式用語(yǔ))????????
pass by reference 傳地址、按引用傳遞
pass by value 按值傳遞
pattern?????? 模式
PDA (personal digital assistant)個(gè)人數(shù)字助理
PE (Portable Executable) file?? 可移植可執(zhí)行文件
performance?? 性能
persistence?? 持久性
PInvoke (platform invoke service) 平臺(tái)調(diào)用服務(wù)
pixel? 像素
placement delete
placement new???
placeholder 占位符
platform??? 平臺(tái)
POD (plain old data (type))????????
POI (point of instantiation)????????????????
pointer? 指針
poll???? 輪詢(xún)
pooling? 池化
polymorphism? 多態(tài)
pop up???? 彈出式
port?????? 端口
postfix??? 后綴
precedence 優(yōu)先序(通常用于運(yùn)算子的優(yōu)先執(zhí)行次序)????????
prefix???? 前綴
preprocessor??? 預(yù)處理器
primary key (PK)主鍵(PK)? (for database)
primary table?? 主表 (for database)
primary template原始模板
primitive type? 原始類(lèi)型
print????? 打印
printer??? 打印機(jī)
procedure? 過(guò)程
procedural 過(guò)程式的、過(guò)程化的
process??? 進(jìn)程
profile??? 評(píng)測(cè)
profiler?? 效能(性能)評(píng)測(cè)器
program??? 程序
programmer 程序員
programming編程、程序設(shè)計(jì)
progress bar 進(jìn)度指示器
project??? 項(xiàng)目、工程
property?? 屬性
protocol?? 協(xié)議
pseudo code偽碼
qualified? 經(jīng)過(guò)資格修飾(例如加上scope運(yùn)算子)???????????
qualified name
qualifier 修飾符
quality?? 質(zhì)量
queue???? 隊(duì)列
race condition 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)條件（多線(xiàn)程環(huán)境常用語(yǔ)）
radian???????? 弧度
radio button?? 單選按鈕
raise????????? 引發(fā)(常用來(lái)表示發(fā)出一個(gè)exception)???????????
random number? 隨機(jī)數(shù)
range?? 范圍、區(qū)間
rank??? 等級(jí)
raw???? 未經(jīng)處理的
readOnly只讀
record? 記錄 (for database)
recordset? 記錄集 (for database
recursive? 遞歸
re-direction? 重定向
refactoring?? 重構(gòu)
refer???? 引用、參考
reference 引用、參考
reference counting引用計(jì)數(shù)
referential integrity (RI)引用完整性(RI) (for database)
register???? 寄存器
reflection?? 反射
refresh data 刷新數(shù)據(jù) (for database)
regular expression? 正則表達(dá)式
relational database 關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
remote???????? 遠(yuǎn)程
remote request 遠(yuǎn)程請(qǐng)求
represent????? 表述，表現(xiàn)
resolve??????? 解析、決議????????
resolution???? 解析過(guò)程
result set???? 結(jié)果集 (for database)
retrieve data? 檢索數(shù)據(jù)??
return???????? 返回
return type??? 返回類(lèi)型
return value?? 返回值
right outer join? 右向外聯(lián)接 (for database)
revoke?????? 撤銷(xiāo)
robust?????? 健壯
robustness?? 健壯性
roll back??? 回滾 (for database)
roll forward 前滾 (for database)
routine????? 例程
row????????? 行 (for database)
row lock???? 行鎖 (for database)
rowset?????? 行集 (for database)
RPC (remote procedure call)RPC(遠(yuǎn)程過(guò)程調(diào)用)
runtime 執(zhí)行期、運(yùn)行期、執(zhí)行時(shí)、運(yùn)行時(shí)
rvalue? 右值
save??? 保存
savepoint? 保存點(diǎn) (for database)
SAX (Simple API for XML)
scalable? 可伸縮的、可擴(kuò)展的
schedule? 調(diào)度
scheduler 調(diào)度程序
schema??? 模式、綱目結(jié)構(gòu)
scroll bar滾動(dòng)條
scope???? 作用域、生存空間
scope operator 生存空間操作符
scope resolution operator 生存空間解析操作符
screen?? 屏幕
SDK (Software Development Kit)軟件開(kāi)發(fā)包
sealed class 密封類(lèi)
search??? 查找
semantics 語(yǔ)義
semaphore 信號(hào)量
sequential container序列式容器
server??? 服務(wù)器、服務(wù)端
serial??? 串行
serialization/serialize 序列化
server cursor服務(wù)端游標(biāo)、服務(wù)器游標(biāo) (for database)
session????? 會(huì)話(huà) (for database)
setter?????? 設(shè)值函數(shù)
shared lock? 共享鎖 (for database)
sibling????? 同級(jí)
side effect? 副作用
signature??? 簽名
single-threaded? 單線(xiàn)程
slider滑塊
slot? 槽
smart pointer 智能指針
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)?? 簡(jiǎn)單郵件傳輸協(xié)議
snapshot?????? 截屏圖
snapshot?????? 快照 (for database)
specialization 特化
specification? 規(guī)范、規(guī)格
splitter?????? 切分窗口
SOAP (simple object access protocol)?? 簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)象訪問(wèn)協(xié)議
software????? 軟件
source code?? 源碼、源代碼
SQL (Structured Query Language)? 結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢(xún)語(yǔ)言 (for database)
stack? 棧、堆棧
stack unwinding?? 疊輾轉(zhuǎn)開(kāi)解(此詞用于exception主題)?????????
standard library? 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)庫(kù)???????
standard template library 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模板庫(kù)
stateless 無(wú)狀態(tài)的
statement 語(yǔ)句、聲明
static cursor 靜態(tài)游標(biāo) (for database)
static SQL statements 靜態(tài)SQL語(yǔ)句 (for database)
stored procedure 存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程 (for database)
status bar 狀態(tài)條
stream?? 流
string?? 字符串
stub???? 存根
subobject子對(duì)象
subquery 子查詢(xún) (for database)
subroutine? 子例程
subscript operator 下標(biāo)操作符
subset?? 子集
subtype? 子類(lèi)型
support? 支持
suspend? 掛起
symbol?? 記號(hào)
syntax?? 語(yǔ)法
system databases?? 系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) (for database)
system tables????? 系統(tǒng)表 (for database)
table?????? 表 (for database)
table lock? 表鎖 (for database)
table-level constraint 表級(jí)約束 (for database)
tape backup? 磁帶備份 (for database)
target? 標(biāo)的,目標(biāo)
task switch? 工作切換?????????????
TCP (Transport Control Protocol)?????? 傳輸控制協(xié)議
template?????? 模板
template-id
template argument deduction????? 模板參數(shù)推導(dǎo)
template explicit specialization 模板顯式特化
template parameter?? 模板參數(shù)
template template parameter
temporary object 臨時(shí)對(duì)象
temporary table? 臨時(shí)表 (for database)
text 文本
text file?? 文本文件
thin client 瘦客戶(hù)端
third-party 第三方
thread????? 線(xiàn)程
thread-safe 線(xiàn)程安全的
throw 拋出、引發(fā)(常指發(fā)出一個(gè)exception)??????
token 符號(hào)、標(biāo)記、令牌（看場(chǎng)合）
trace 跟蹤
transaction 事務(wù) (for database)
transaction log? 事務(wù)日志 (for database)
transaction rollback? 事務(wù)回滾 (for database)
transactional replication? 事務(wù)復(fù)制 (for database)
translation unit 翻譯單元
traverse 遍歷
trigger? 觸發(fā)器 (for database)
two-phase commit 兩階段提交 (for database)
tuple
two-phase lookup 兩階段查找
type? 類(lèi)型
UDDI(Universary Description, Discovery and Integration)統(tǒng)一描述、查詢(xún)與集成
UML (unified modeling language)統(tǒng)一建模語(yǔ)言
unary function 單參函數(shù)
unary operator 一元操作符
unboxing?????? 拆箱、拆箱轉(zhuǎn)換
underflow????? 下限溢位(相對(duì)于overflow)
Union query??? 聯(lián)合查詢(xún) (for database)
UNIQUE constraints? UNIQUE約束 (for database)
unique index?? 唯一索引 (for database)
unmanaged code 非受控代碼、非托管代碼
unmarshal????? 散集
unqualified???? 未經(jīng)限定的、未經(jīng)修飾的
URI (Uniform Resource identifier) 統(tǒng)一資源標(biāo)識(shí)符
URL (Uniform Resource Locator)??? 統(tǒng)一資源定位器
user??????????? 用戶(hù)
user interface? 用戶(hù)界面
value types 值類(lèi)型
variable 變量
vector?? 向量(一種容器，有點(diǎn)類(lèi)似array)???????????????
viable?? 可行的
video??? 視頻
view???? 視圖
VEE (Virtual Execution Engine)虛擬執(zhí)行引擎
vendor? 廠商
view??? 視圖 (for database)
virtual function? 虛函數(shù)
virtual machine?? 虛擬機(jī)
virtual memory??? 虛擬內(nèi)存
vowel????????? 元音字母
Web Services?? web服務(wù)?????
WHERE clause?? WHERE子句 (for database)
wildcard characters 通配符字符 (for database)
wildcard search???? 通配符搜索 (for database)
window????????????? 窗口
window function???? 窗口函數(shù)
window procedure??? 窗口過(guò)程
Windows authentication Windows身份驗(yàn)證
wizard? 向?qū)?br />word??? 單詞
word processor? 字處理器
wrapper????? 包裝、包裝器
write enable 寫(xiě)啟用 (for database)
write-ahead log 預(yù)寫(xiě)日志 (for database)
write-only????? 只寫(xiě)
WSDL (Web Service Description Language)Web Service描述語(yǔ)言
XML Message Interface (XMI)?????? XML消息接口
XML (eXtensible Markup Language)? 可擴(kuò)展標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言
XSD (XML Schema Definition)?????? XML模式定義語(yǔ)言
XSL (eXtensible Stylesheet Language) 可擴(kuò)展樣式表語(yǔ)言
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)可擴(kuò)展樣式表語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換
xxx based???? 基于xxx的
xxx oriented? 面向xxx