在網上看過很多解決mysql亂碼的帖子,可是寫的不是羅里羅嗦就過于復雜。其實亂碼沒那么復雜,是網上的大俠們想多了。我研究過一段日子,總結出一套自己的解決方案,如果你還沒解決亂碼就用我的方法試一下。我的方案不是最好的,卻是最簡單易懂的。不信你試試。
在使用MYSQL時,插入中文字符,經常會出現亂碼,中文全被用?代替。出現這種情況的原因,多是字符集不匹配造成的。
在MYSQL中,如果使用缺省的字符集,在建庫、建表時,默認使用的是latin1字符集,為ISO 8859-1西歐字符集。插入中文字符時,與之不匹配,就會出現亂碼。
要解決此問題,就必須手動將數據庫Server和Client的字符編碼改為gb2312。配置方法如下:
打開MYSQL安裝目錄下的my.ini文件,找到如下段落:
# CLIENT SECTION
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# The following options will be read by MySQL client applications.
# Note that only client applications shipped by MySQL are guaranteed
# to read this section. If you want your own MySQL client program to
# honor these values, you need to specify it as an option during the
# MySQL client library initialization.
#
[client]
port=3306
[mysql]
default-character-set=latin1
# SERVER SECTION
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# The following options will be read by the MySQL Server. Make sure that
# you have installed the server correctly (see above) so it reads this
# file.
#
[mysqld]
# The TCP/IP Port the MySQL Server will listen on
port=3306
#Path to installation directory. All paths are usually resolved relative to this.
basedir="D:/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/"
#Path to the database root
datadir="D:/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/Data/"
# The default character set that will be used when a new schema or table is
# created and no character set is defined
default-character-set=latin1
將其中的default-character-set=latin1改為default-character-set=gb2312( 兩個都改),然后重啟MYSQL(特別注意:以前建立的數據庫要重建,因為以前存儲的數據編碼方式為ISO-8859-1),運行MySQL Command Line Client:
輸入show variables like 'character_set_%';可以查看數據庫的字符編碼如下:
mysql> show variables like 'character_set_%';
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
| character_set_client | gb2312 |
| character_set_connection | gb2312 |
| character_set_database | gb2312 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | gb2312 |
| character_set_server | gb2312 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\share\charsets|
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
然后,在程序中將連接數據庫的URL改為jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/databasename?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=gb2312 就可以了!(&;是代表xml中的&)
還需要注意到是:1.你的JSP頁面一定別忘了加上編碼方式<%@ page pageEncoding="GB2312"%>。
2.把以前寫過濾方法如:getbytes(iso-8859-1)全去掉
最后記住,一定要重新導入或建立數據庫!!!