沉睡森林@漂在北京

Maven2代比1代改進很多，其中主要強調的是--它不僅僅是個依賴包管理器!
開始先要推薦一個專講Maven2的電子書給大家，對MAVEN學習相當有助益：Better Builds with Maven   


下面就專門介紹下Maven2對WEBAPP在管理和調試方面的支持。

1.創建項目

mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=com.mycompany.app -DartifactId=my-webapp -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp

也可參看這里

創建要注意遵循MAVEN的目錄結構，尤其要注意源文件要放在main/java下：



2. POM文件的配置

這里要特別注意對resource一節的配置，因為我的SPRING以及WEB相關的XML是放在WEB-INF目錄，為了在unit test的時候也能用，加入了對這些配置文件的引用。相當于加了一個classpath。

這里還有個插曲：不知為何MAVEN2里沒有JTA的包，自動下載時會有提示教你如何手工通過命令加入，非常簡單。

JETTY的plugin是為后面用它來調試做準備。

DWR也是目前WEB開發一個熱選。

另外，為使用JAVA5代來編譯，加入了maven-compiler-plugin一節。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.exchangebit.nms</groupId>
  <artifactId>ebnms</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>ebnms Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
      
  <build>
    <finalName>ebnms</finalName>
    
      <resources>
        <resource>
          <directory>src/main/java</directory>
          <includes>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
          </includes>
        </resource>
        <resource>
          <directory>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF</directory>
          <includes>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
            <include>**/log4j.properties</include>
          </includes>
        </resource>
      </resources>
      
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <configuration>
            <source>1.5</source>
            <target>1.5</target>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>        
  
      </plugins>
    </build>    
      
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
        
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate</artifactId>
      <version>3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.11</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.6</version>
    </dependency>
        
    <dependency>
      <groupId>dwr</groupId>
      <artifactId>dwr</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.3</version>
    </dependency>        
  </dependencies>
  
</project>