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C#精髓-- GridView 72般絕技

作者：清清月兒

快速預覽：
GridView無代碼分頁排序
GridView選中，編輯，取消，刪除
GridView正反雙向排序
GridView和下拉菜單DropDownList結合
GridView和CheckBox結合
鼠標移到GridView某一行時改變該行的背景色方法一
鼠標移到GridView某一行時改變該行的背景色方法二
GridView實現刪除時彈出確認對話框
GridView實現自動編號
GridView實現自定義時間貨幣等字符串格式
GridView實現用“...”代替超長字符串
GridView一般換行與強制換行
GridView顯示隱藏某一列
GridView彈出新頁面/彈出新窗口
GridView固定表頭(不用javascript只用CSS，2行代碼，很好用)
GridView合并表頭多重表頭無錯完美版（以合并3列3行舉例）
GridView突出顯示某一單元格（例如金額低于多少，分數不及格等）
GridView加入自動求和求平均值小計
GridView數據導入Excel/Excel數據讀入GridView

1.GridView無代碼分頁排序：

效果圖：

1.AllowSorting設為True，aspx代碼中是AllowSorting="True"；
2.默認1頁10條，如果要修改每頁條數，修改PageSize即可，在aspx代碼中是PageSize="12"。
3.默認的是單向排序的，右擊GridView彈出“屬性”，選擇AllowSorting為True即可。

2.GridView選中，編輯，取消，刪除：

效果圖：

后臺代碼：
你可以使用sqlhelper,本文沒用。代碼如下：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{

//清清月兒http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=數據庫名;Uid=帳號;Pwd=密碼";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();
        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
    }

//刪除
    protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
    {
        string sqlstr = "delete from 表 where id='" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        bind();
    }

//更新
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        string sqlstr = "update 表 set 字段1='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',字段2='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',字段3='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where id='"
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }

//取消
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }

//綁定
    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select * from 表";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "表");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "id" };//主鍵
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }
}

前臺主要代碼：
                            ... ...
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="4"
                        ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
                        OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit">
                        <FooterStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                        <Columns>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="身份證號碼" HeaderText="用戶ID" ReadOnly="True" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用戶姓名" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="員工性別" HeaderText="性別" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText="選擇" ShowSelectButton="True" />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText="編輯" ShowEditButton="True" />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText="刪除" ShowDeleteButton="True" />
                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                    </asp:GridView>

3.GridView正反雙向排序：
效果圖：點姓名各2次的排序，點其他也一樣可以。

后臺代碼：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class Default3 : System.Web.UI.Page
{

//清清月兒的博客http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北風貿易;Uid=sa;Pwd=";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份證號碼";
            ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
            bind();
        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_Sorting(object sender, GridViewSortEventArgs e)
    {
        string sPage = e.SortExpression;
        if (ViewState["SortOrder"].ToString() == sPage)
        {
            if (ViewState["OrderDire"].ToString() == "Desc")
                ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
            else
                ViewState["OrderDire"] = "Desc";
        }
        else
        {
            ViewState["SortOrder"] = e.SortExpression;
        }
        bind();
    }

    public void bind()
    {

        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飛狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飛狐工作室");
        DataView view = myds.Tables["飛狐工作室"].DefaultView;
        string sort = (string)ViewState["SortOrder"] + " " + (string)ViewState["OrderDire"];
        view.Sort = sort;
        GridView1.DataSource = view;
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }
}

前臺主要代碼：
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowSorting="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
                        CellPadding="3" Font-Size="9pt" OnSorting="GridView1_Sorting" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px">
                        <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
                        <Columns>
                             <asp:BoundField DataField="身份證號碼" HeaderText="用戶ID" SortExpression="身份證號碼" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用戶姓名" SortExpression="姓名"/>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="員工性別" HeaderText="性別" SortExpression="員工性別"/>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" SortExpression="家庭住址"/>

                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                    </asp:GridView>

4.GridView和下拉菜單DropDownList結合：

效果圖：

后臺代碼：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class Default4 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北風貿易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        DropDownList ddl;
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飛狐工作室";
            sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
            SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
            DataSet myds = new DataSet();
            sqlcon.Open();
            myda.Fill(myds, "飛狐工作室");
            GridView1.DataSource = myds;
            GridView1.DataBind();
            for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
            {
                DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables["飛狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];
                if (Convert.ToString(mydrv["員工性別"]).Trim() == "True")
                {
                    ddl = (DropDownList)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("DropDownList1");
                    ddl.SelectedIndex = 0;
                }
                if (Convert.ToString(mydrv["員工性別"]).Trim() == "False")
                {
                    ddl = (DropDownList)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("DropDownList1");
                    ddl.SelectedIndex = 1;
                }
            }
            sqlcon.Close();
        }
    }
    public SqlDataReader ddlbind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select distinct 員工性別 from 飛狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlCommand sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        return sqlcom.ExecuteReader();
    }

前臺主要代碼：
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowSorting="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
                        CellPadding="3" Font-Size="9pt" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px">
                        <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
                        <Columns>
                             <asp:BoundField DataField="身份證號碼" HeaderText="用戶ID" SortExpression="身份證號碼" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用戶姓名" SortExpression="姓名"/>
                            <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="員工性別">
                                <ItemTemplate>
                                    <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" DataSource='<%# ddlbind()%>' DataValueField="員工性別" DataTextField="員工性別">
                                    </asp:DropDownList>
                                </ItemTemplate>
                            </asp:TemplateField>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" SortExpression="家庭住址"/>

                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                    </asp:GridView>

5.GridView和CheckBox結合：

效果圖：

后臺代碼：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class Default5 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
//清清月兒http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北風貿易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();
        }
    }
    protected void CheckBox2_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("CheckBox1");
            if (CheckBox2.Checked == true)
            {
                cbox.Checked = true;
            }
            else
            {
                cbox.Checked = false;
            }
        }
    }
    protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlCommand sqlcom;
        for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("CheckBox1");
            if (cbox.Checked == true)
            {

                string sqlstr = "delete from 飛狐工作室 where 身份證號碼='" + GridView1.DataKeys[i].Value + "'";
                sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
                sqlcon.Open();
                sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
                sqlcon.Close();
            }
        }
        bind();
    }
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        CheckBox2.Checked = false;
        for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("CheckBox1");
            cbox.Checked = false;
        }
    }
    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飛狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "tb_Member");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份證號碼" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }
}

前臺主要代碼：

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowSorting="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
                        CellPadding="3" Font-Size="9pt" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px">
                        <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
                        <Columns>
                             <asp:TemplateField>
                                <ItemTemplate>
                                    <asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox1" runat="server" />
                                </ItemTemplate>
                            </asp:TemplateField>
                             <asp:BoundField DataField="身份證號碼" HeaderText="用戶ID" SortExpression="身份證號碼" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用戶姓名" SortExpression="姓名"/>

                            <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" SortExpression="家庭住址"/>

                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                    </asp:GridView>
                     <asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox2" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" Font-Size="9pt" OnCheckedChanged="CheckBox2_CheckedChanged"
                        Text="全選" />
                    <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Font-Size="9pt" Text="取消" OnClick="Button1_Click" />
                    <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" Font-Size="9pt" Text="刪除" OnClick="Button2_Click" />

6.鼠標移到GridView某一行時改變該行的背景色方法一：

效果圖：

做法：
雙擊GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；
在后臺的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代碼，最后代碼如下所示：
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        int i;
        //執行循環，保證每條數據都可以更新
        for (i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
        {
            //首先判斷是否是數據行
            if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
            {
                //當鼠標停留時更改背景色
                e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "c=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='#00A9FF'");
                //當鼠標移開時還原背景色
                e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=c");
            }
        }

}

前臺代碼：
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>實現鼠標劃過改變GridView的行背景色清清月兒http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataKeyNames="身份證號碼"
            DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" AllowSorting="True" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="3" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">
            <Columns>
                <asp:BoundField DataField="身份證號碼" HeaderText="身份證號碼" ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="身份證號碼" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" SortExpression="姓名" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" SortExpression="家庭住址" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="郵政編碼" HeaderText="郵政編碼" SortExpression="郵政編碼" />
            </Columns>
            <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
            <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
            <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
            <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
        </asp:GridView>
        <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:北風貿易ConnectionString1 %>"
            SelectCommand="SELECT top 5 [身份證號碼], [姓名], [員工性別], [家庭住址], [郵政編碼] FROM [飛狐工作室]" DataSourceMode="DataReader"></asp:SqlDataSource>

    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

7.鼠標移到GridView某一行時改變該行的背景色方法二：

效果圖：

做法：和上面的一樣就是代碼不同
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        //int i;
        ////執行循環，保證每條數據都可以更新
        //for (i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
        //{
        //    //首先判斷是否是數據行
        //    if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        //    {
        //        //當鼠標停留時更改背景色
        //        e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "c=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='#00A9FF'");
        //        //當鼠標移開時還原背景色
        //        e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=c");
        //    }
        //}
        //如果是綁定數據行
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
            //鼠標經過時，行背景色變
            e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");
            //鼠標移出時，行背景色變
            e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");
        }

}

8.GridView實現刪除時彈出確認對話框：

效果圖：

實現方法：
雙擊GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；
在后臺的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代碼，最后代碼如下所示：

    protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        //如果是綁定數據行
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
             if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate)
            {
                ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('你確認要刪除：\"" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + "\"嗎?')");
            }
        }

}

9.GridView實現自動編號：

效果圖：

實現方法：
雙擊GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；
在后臺的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代碼，最后代碼如下所示：
    protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        //如果是綁定數據行 //清清月兒http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
            ////鼠標經過時，行背景色變
            //e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");
            ////鼠標移出時，行背景色變
            //e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");

            ////當有編輯列時，避免出錯，要加的RowState判斷
            //if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate)
            //{
            //    ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('你確認要刪除：\"" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + "\"嗎?')");
            //}

        }
        if (e.Row.RowIndex != -1)
        {
            int id = e.Row.RowIndex + 1;
            e.Row.Cells[0].Text = id.ToString();
        }

}

注意這時最好把前臺的第一列的表頭該為“編號”，因為以前的第一列被“吃掉”了。
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
                        OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">
                        <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
                        <Columns>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="身份證號碼" HeaderText="編號" ReadOnly="True" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用戶姓名" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="員工性別" HeaderText="性別" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText="選擇" ShowSelectButton="True" />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText="編輯" ShowEditButton="True" />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText="刪除" ShowDeleteButton="True" />
                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                    </asp:GridView>

10.GridView實現自定義時間貨幣等字符串格式：

效果圖：
圖1-未格式化前

圖2-格式化后

解決方法：
在asp.net 2.0中，如果要在綁定列中顯示比如日期格式等，如果用下面的方法是顯示不了的

主要是由于htmlencode屬性默認設置為true,已防止XSS攻擊，安全起見而用的，所以，可以有以下兩種方法解決

1、

將htmlencode設置為false即可

另外的解決方法為，使用模版列

前臺代碼：
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataKeyNames="身份證號碼"
            DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" AllowSorting="True" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="3" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">
            <Columns>
                <asp:BoundField DataField="身份證號碼" HeaderText="身份證號碼" ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="身份證號碼" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" SortExpression="姓名" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="郵政編碼" HeaderText="郵政編碼" SortExpression="郵政編碼" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="出生日期" SortExpression="出生日期" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪" SortExpression="起薪" />
            </Columns>
            <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
            <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
            <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
            <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
        </asp:GridView>
        <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:北風貿易ConnectionString1 %>"
            SelectCommand="SELECT top 5 [出生日期], [起薪], [身份證號碼], [姓名], [家庭住址], [郵政編碼] FROM [飛狐工作室]" DataSourceMode="DataReader"></asp:SqlDataSource>

附錄-常用格式化公式：
{0:C} 貨幣；
{0:D4}由0填充的4個字符寬的字段中顯示整數；
{0:000.0}四舍五入小數點保留第幾位有效數字；
{0:N2}小數點保留2位有效數字；{0:N2}% 小數點保留2位有效數字加百分號；
{0:D}長日期；{0:d}短日期；{0:yy-MM-dd} 例如07-3-25；；{0:yyyy-MM-dd} 例如2007-3-25

11.GridView實現用“...”代替超長字符串：

效果圖：

解決方法：數據綁定后過濾每一行即可
for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            DataRowView mydrv;
            string gIntro;
            if (GridView1.PageIndex == 0)
            {
                mydrv = myds.Tables["飛狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];//表名
                gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);//所要處理的字段
                GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);
            }
            else
            {
                mydrv = myds.Tables["飛狐工作室"].DefaultView[i + (5 * GridView1.PageIndex)];
                gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);
                GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);
            }
        }

調用的方法：

    public string SubStr(string sString, int nLeng)
    {
        if (sString.Length <= nLeng)
        {
            return sString;
        }
        string sNewStr = sString.Substring(0, nLeng);
        sNewStr = sNewStr + "...";
        return sNewStr;
    }

后臺全部代碼：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北風貿易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份證號碼";
            ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
            bind();
        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
    {
        string sqlstr = "delete from 飛狐工作室 where 身份證號碼='" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        string sqlstr = "update 飛狐工作室 set 姓名='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份證號碼='"
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飛狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飛狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份證號碼" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            DataRowView mydrv;
            string gIntro;
            if (GridView1.PageIndex == 0)
            {
                mydrv = myds.Tables["飛狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];
                gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);
                GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);
            }
            else
            {
                mydrv = myds.Tables["飛狐工作室"].DefaultView[i + (5 * GridView1.PageIndex)];
                gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);
                GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);
            }
        }

        sqlcon.Close();
    }
    public string SubStr(string sString, int nLeng)
    {
        if (sString.Length <= nLeng)
        {
            return sString;
        }
        string sNewStr = sString.Substring(0, nLeng);
        sNewStr = sNewStr + "...";
        return sNewStr;
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        //如果是綁定數據行
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
            ////鼠標經過時，行背景色變
            //e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");
            ////鼠標移出時，行背景色變
            //e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");

            ////當有編輯列時，避免出錯，要加的RowState判斷
            //if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate)
            //{
            //    ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('你確認要刪除：\"" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + "\"嗎?')");
            //}

        }
        if (e.Row.RowIndex != -1)
        {
            int id = e.Row.RowIndex + 1;
            e.Row.Cells[0].Text = id.ToString();
        }

}
}

11.GridView一般換行與強制換行：

效果圖：

首先設置<asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" ItemStyle-Width="100" />
gridview里有一列綁定的數據很長，顯示的時候在一行里面顯示，頁面拉得很寬。
原因是連續英文段為一個整體導致的，在RowDataBound中添加上了一句e.Row.Cells[2].Style.Add("word-break", "break-all")就可以。

如果要給所有的列增加此屬性：
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //正常換行
        GridView1.Attributes.Add("style", "word-break:keep-all;word-wrap:normal");
        //下面這行是自動換行
        GridView1.Attributes.Add("style", "word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word");
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
             bind();//調用數據綁定即可
        }
    }
總之：善用CSS的word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word屬性即可，這個屬性是通用的對于頑固的南換行問題都可以解決，不局限于GridView。

12.GridView顯示隱藏某一列：
本方案為月兒獨創，不同于網上其他方式，我覺得用一個CheckBox更人性化，這樣可以隱藏不必要的列，讓用戶自己選擇需要出現的列，在處理多列時這是一個很好的解決方案！

效果圖：
圖1-開始

圖2-點擊顯示的CheckBox后

解決方案：
public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飛狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飛狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份證號碼" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.Columns[3].Visible = false;//一開始隱藏
        CheckBox1.Checked = false;//如果不這樣后面的代碼會把他True
    }

雙擊CheckBox1，在CheckedChanged方法里寫上代碼，最后代碼如下：
protected void CheckBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
         GridView1.Columns[3].Visible=! GridView1.Columns[3].Visible;
         Response.Write("GridView1的第4列現在的顯示隱藏狀態是："+GridView1.Columns[3].Visible.ToString());
    }

注意：CheckBox1的AutoPostBack要True！

后臺全部代碼如下：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北風貿易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份證號碼";
            ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
            bind();
                   }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
    {
        string sqlstr = "delete from 飛狐工作室 where 身份證號碼='" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        string sqlstr = "update 飛狐工作室 set 姓名='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份證號碼='"
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飛狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飛狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份證號碼" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.Columns[3].Visible = false;
        CheckBox1.Checked = false;
    }
    protected void CheckBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
         GridView1.Columns[3].Visible=! GridView1.Columns[3].Visible;
         Response.Write("GridView1的第4列現在的顯示隱藏狀態是："+GridView1.Columns[3].Visible.ToString());
    }
}

前臺代碼：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>GridView顯示隱藏列清清月兒http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title>
</head>
<body style="font-size=12px">
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
                   <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
                        OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" >
                        <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
                        <Columns>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="身份證號碼" HeaderText="編號" ReadOnly="True" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用戶姓名" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="郵政編碼" HeaderText="郵政編碼" SortExpression="郵政編碼" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText="選擇" ShowSelectButton="True" />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText="編輯" ShowEditButton="True" />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText="刪除" ShowDeleteButton="True" />
                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                    </asp:GridView>
        <asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox1" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" Font-Size="12px"
            OnCheckedChanged="CheckBox1_CheckedChanged" Text="顯示隱藏家庭住址" /></div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

13.GridView彈出新頁面/彈出制定大小位置新窗口：

效果圖：

方案一：簡單的方法，新窗口不固定大小
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
                        OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" >
                        <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
                        <Columns>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="身份證號碼" HeaderText="編號" ReadOnly="True" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="郵政編碼" HeaderText="郵政編碼" SortExpression="郵政編碼" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" />
                            <asp:HyperLinkField HeaderText="姓名" Text="姓名" DataNavigateUrlFields="姓名" DataNavigateUrlFormatString="Default6.aspx?GoodsID={0}" Target="mainframe" NavigateUrl="~/Default6.aspx" DataTextField="姓名" >
                    </asp:HyperLinkField>
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText="選擇" ShowSelectButton="True" />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText="編輯" ShowEditButton="True" />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText="刪除" ShowDeleteButton="True" />
                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                    </asp:GridView>
DataNavigateUrlFields是鏈接的字段名，DataNavigateUrlFormatString是路徑。

方案二：精確控制彈出窗口大小位置
<asp:HyperLinkColumn DataNavigateUrlField="EmployeeID" DataNavigateUrlFormatString="javascript:varwin=window.open('detail.aspx?ID={0}',null,'width=300,height=200');window.Close();"
DataTextField="LastName" HeaderText="LastName"></asp:HyperLinkColumn>

使用的是結合javascript的window.open方法，關于window.open的參數網上有很多帖子，本站也有許多參考
彈出窗口大全 http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet/archive/2004/10/25/150231.aspx 即可！

14.GridView固定表頭(不用javascript只用CSS!，很好用)：

效果圖：

代碼：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>GridView固定表頭清清月兒http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title>
        <style>
.Freezing
   {

   position:relative ;
   table-layout:fixed;
   top:expression(this.offsetParent.scrollTop);
   z-index: 10;
   }

.Freezing th{text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space: nowrap;padding:2px;}
</style>
</head>
<body style="font-size=12px">
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div style="overflow-y: scroll; height: 200px;width:300px" id="dvBody">
                   <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server"    AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
                        OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowCreated="GridView1_RowCreated" >
                        <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
                        <Columns>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="身份證號碼" HeaderText="編號" ReadOnly="True" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="郵政編碼" HeaderText="郵政編碼" SortExpression="郵政編碼" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" />

                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/>
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" CssClass="Freezing"/>
                    </asp:GridView>
        </div>

</form>
</body>
</html>

用法：CSS設如上的樣式，HeaderStyle加CssClass="Freezing，套住GridView的Div設置高度寬度 <div style="overflow-y: scroll; height: 200px;width:200px" >

15.GridView合并表頭多重表頭無錯完美版（以合并3列3行舉例）

效果圖：

后臺代碼：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北風貿易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();

        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        string sqlstr = "update 飛狐工作室 set 姓名='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份證號碼='"
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select top 10 * from 飛狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飛狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份證號碼" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }

//這里就是解決方案
    protected void GridView1_RowCreated(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        switch (e.Row.RowType)
        {
            case DataControlRowType.Header:
                //第一行表頭
                TableCellCollection tcHeader = e.Row.Cells;
                tcHeader.Clear();
                tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[0].Attributes.Add("rowspan", "3"); //跨Row
                tcHeader[0].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "white");
                tcHeader[0].Text = "";
                tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
                //tcHeader[1].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Red");
                tcHeader[1].Attributes.Add("colspan", "6"); //跨Column
                tcHeader[1].Text = "全部信息</th></tr><tr>";

                //第二行表頭
                tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[2].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "DarkSeaGreen");
                tcHeader[2].Text = "身份證號碼";
                tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[3].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "LightSteelBlue");
                tcHeader[3].Attributes.Add("colspan", "2");
                tcHeader[3].Text = "基本信息";
                tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[4].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "DarkSeaGreen");
                tcHeader[4].Text = "福利";
                tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[5].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "LightSteelBlue");
                tcHeader[5].Attributes.Add("colspan", "2");
                tcHeader[5].Text = "聯系方式</th></tr><tr>";

                //第三行表頭
                tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[6].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");
                tcHeader[6].Text = "身份證號碼";
                tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[7].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");
                tcHeader[7].Text = "姓名";
                tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[8].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");
                tcHeader[8].Text = "出生日期";
                tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[9].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");
                tcHeader[9].Text = "薪水";
                tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[10].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");
                tcHeader[10].Text = "家庭住址";
                tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[11].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");
                tcHeader[11].Text = "郵政編碼";
                break;
        }
    }
}

前臺：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>GridView合并多重表頭表頭清清月兒http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title>
</head>
<body >
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div >
                   <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server"    AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
                        OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowCreated="GridView1_RowCreated" >
                        <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
                        <Columns>
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText="編輯" ShowEditButton="True" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="身份證號碼" HeaderText="編號" ReadOnly="True" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="郵政編碼" />
                             <asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="郵政編碼" HeaderText="郵政編碼" />

                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/>
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                    </asp:GridView>
        </div>

</form>
</body>
</html>

16.GridView突出顯示某一單元格（例如金額低于多少，分數不及格等）

效果圖：

解決方案：主要是綁定后過濾
GridView1.DataBind();
        for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables["飛狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];
            string score = Convert.ToString(mydrv["起薪"]);
            if (Convert.ToDouble(score) < 34297.00)//大家這里根據具體情況設置可能ToInt32等等
            {
                GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[4].BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
            }
        }
        sqlcon.Close();

全部后臺代碼：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;

public partial class Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北風貿易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();

        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        string sqlstr = "update 飛狐工作室 set 姓名='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份證號碼='"
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select top 10 * from 飛狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飛狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份證號碼" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables["飛狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];
            string score = Convert.ToString(mydrv["起薪"]);
            if (Convert.ToDouble(score) < 34297.00)//大家這里根據具體情況設置可能ToInt32等等

            {
                GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[4].BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
            }
        }
        sqlcon.Close();
    }
}

前臺代碼：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>GridView突出顯示某一單元格清清月兒http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title>
</head>
<body >
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div >
                   <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server"    AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
                        OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" >
                        <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
                        <Columns>
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText="編輯" ShowEditButton="True" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="身份證號碼" HeaderText="編號" ReadOnly="True" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="郵政編碼" />
                             <asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪" DataFormatString="{0:C}" HtmlEncode="false"/>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="郵政編碼" HeaderText="郵政編碼" />

                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/>
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                    </asp:GridView>
        </div>

</form>
</body>
</html>

17.GridView加入自動求和求平均值小計

效果圖：
解決方案：
private double sum = 0;//取指定列的數據和，你要根據具體情況對待可能你要處理的是int
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {

        if (e.Row.RowIndex >= 0)
        {
            sum += Convert.ToDouble(e.Row.Cells[6].Text);
        }
        else if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Footer)
        {
            e.Row.Cells[5].Text = "總薪水為：";
            e.Row.Cells[6].Text = sum.ToString();
            e.Row.Cells[3].Text = "平均薪水為：";
            e.Row.Cells[4].Text = ((int)(sum / GridView1.Rows.Count)).ToString();

        }
    }

后臺全部代碼：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;

public partial class Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北風貿易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();

        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        string sqlstr = "update 飛狐工作室 set 姓名='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
            + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份證號碼='"
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飛狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飛狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份證號碼" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }
    private double sum = 0;//取指定列的數據和
    protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {

        if (e.Row.RowIndex >= 0)
        {
            sum += Convert.ToDouble(e.Row.Cells[6].Text);
        }
        else if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Footer)
        {
            e.Row.Cells[5].Text = "總薪水為：";
            e.Row.Cells[6].Text = sum.ToString();
            e.Row.Cells[3].Text = "平均薪水為：";
            e.Row.Cells[4].Text = ((int)(sum / GridView1.Rows.Count)).ToString();

        }
    }
}
前臺：唯一的花頭就是設置ShowFooter="True" ，否則默認表頭為隱藏的！
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server"    AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
                        OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound" ShowFooter="True" >
                        <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
                        <Columns>
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText="編輯" ShowEditButton="True" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="身份證號碼" HeaderText="編號" ReadOnly="True" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="郵政編碼" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="郵政編碼" HeaderText="郵政編碼" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪" />

                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/>
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                    </asp:GridView>

18.GridView數據導入Excel/Excel數據讀入GridView

效果圖：

解決方案：
頁面增加一個按鈕，單擊事件添加如下方法：
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Export("application/ms-excel", "學生成績報表.xls");
    }

    private void Export(string FileType, string FileName)
    {
        Response.Charset = "GB2312";
        Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF7;
        Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, Encoding.UTF8).ToString());
        Response.ContentType = FileType;
        this.EnableViewState = false;
        StringWriter tw = new StringWriter();
        HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(tw);
        GridView1.RenderControl(hw);
        Response.Write(tw.ToString());
        Response.End();
    }
//如果沒有下面方法會報錯類型“GridView”的控件“GridView1”必須放在具有 runat=server 的窗體標記內
    public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
    {
    }
還有由于是文件操作所以要引入名稱空間IO和Text

后臺代碼：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
public partial class Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北風貿易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();

        }
    }

    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飛狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飛狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份證號碼" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }

    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Export("application/ms-excel", "學生成績報表.xls");
    }

    private void Export(string FileType, string FileName)
    {
        Response.Charset = "GB2312";
        Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF7;
        Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, Encoding.UTF8).ToString());
        Response.ContentType = FileType;
        this.EnableViewState = false;
        StringWriter tw = new StringWriter();
        HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(tw);
        GridView1.RenderControl(hw);
        Response.Write(tw.ToString());
        Response.End();
    }
    public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
    {
    }

}

前臺：
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server"    AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3"
                         BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px"   >
                        <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
                        <Columns>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="身份證號碼" HeaderText="編號" ReadOnly="True" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="郵政編碼" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="郵政編碼" HeaderText="郵政編碼" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪" />

                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/>
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                    </asp:GridView>
        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="導出" />

讀取Excel數據的代碼：這個很簡單的
private DataSet CreateDataSource()
    {
        string strCon;
        strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + Server.MapPath("excel.xls") + "; Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
        OleDbConnection olecon = new OleDbConnection(strCon);
        OleDbDataAdapter myda = new OleDbDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]", strCon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        myda.Fill(myds);
        return myds;
    }
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
        GridView1.DataBind();
    }

由于時間關系，這個文章先到此。有時間再寫，其實還有很多技巧，不過我覺得如果能融匯貫通應該可以舉一反三。

posted on 2009-09-26 11:58 狂淘閱讀(415) 評論(0) 編輯收藏所屬分類: .net

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