用Java來顯示圖片生成器
一、本圖片生成器具有以下功能特性:
1、可以設置圖片的寬度、高度、外框顏色、背景色;
2、可以設置圖片字體的大小、名稱、顏色;
3、可以設置輸出圖片的格式,如JPEG、GIF等;
4、可以將圖片存儲到一個文件或者存儲到一個輸出流;
5、可以為圖片增加若干條干擾線(在生成隨機碼圖片時可用此特性);
6、打印在圖片上的文字支持自動換行;
另外,本圖片生成器還用到了模板方法模式。
二、下面列出相關的源代碼
1、抽象類AbstractImageCreator的源代碼
- public abstract class AbstractImageCreator {
- private static Random rnd = new Random(new Date().getTime());
- //圖片寬度
- private int width = 200;
- //圖片高度
- private int height = 80;
- //外框顏色
- private Color rectColor;
- //背景色
- private Color bgColor;
- //干擾線數目
- private int lineNum = 0;
- //圖片格式
- private String formatName = "JPEG";
- //字體顏色
- private Color fontColor = new Color(0, 0, 0);
- //字體名稱
- private String fontName = "宋體";
- //字體大小
- private int fontSize = 15;
- //##### 這里省略成員變臉的get、set方法 #####
- /**
- * 畫干擾線
- */
- private void drawRandomLine(Graphics graph){
- for(int i=0;i<lineNum;i++){
- //線條的顏色
- graph.setColor(getRandomColor(100, 155));
- //線條兩端坐標值
- int x1 = rnd.nextInt(width);
- int y1 = rnd.nextInt(height);
- int x2 = rnd.nextInt(width);
- int y2 = rnd.nextInt(height);
- //畫線條
- graph.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 隨機獲取顏色對象
- */
- private Color getRandomColor(int base, int range){
- if((base + range) > 255) range = 255 - base;
- int red = base + rnd.nextInt(range);
- int green = base + rnd.nextInt(range);
- int blue = base + rnd.nextInt(range);
- return new Color(red, green, blue);
- }
- //該方法內應用了模板方法模式
- public void drawImage(String text)throws IOException{
- BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- if(rectColor == null) rectColor = new Color(0, 0, 0);
- if(bgColor == null) bgColor = new Color(240, 251, 200);
- //獲取畫布
- Graphics graph = image.getGraphics();
- //畫長方形
- graph.setColor(bgColor);
- graph.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
- //外框
- graph.setColor(rectColor);
- graph.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);
- //畫干擾線
- drawRandomLine(graph);
- //畫字符串
- drawString(graph, text);
- //執行
- graph.dispose();
- //輸出圖片結果
- saveImage(image);
- }
- protected abstract void drawString(Graphics graph, String text);
- protected abstract void saveImage(BufferedImage image)throws IOException;
- }
2、類DefaultImageCreator的源代碼
該類將生成的圖片存儲到一個文件中,需要設置outputFilePath成員變量值,該成員變量值表示圖片的存儲全路徑。
- public class DefaultImageCreator extends AbstractImageCreator {
- private String outputFilePath;
- public String getOutputFilePath() {
- return outputFilePath;
- }
- public void setOutputFilePath(String outputFilePath) {
- this.outputFilePath = outputFilePath;
- }
- public DefaultImageCreator(){
- }
- public DefaultImageCreator(String outputFilePath){
- this.outputFilePath = outputFilePath;
- }
- @Override
- protected void drawString(Graphics graph, String text) {
- graph.setColor(getFontColor());
- Font font = new Font(getFontName(), Font.PLAIN, getFontSize());
- graph.setFont(font);
- FontMetrics fm = graph.getFontMetrics(font);
- int fontHeight = fm.getHeight(); //字符的高度
- int offsetLeft = 0;
- int rowIndex = 1;
- for(int i=0;i<text.length();i++){
- char c = text.charAt(i);
- int charWidth = fm.charWidth(c); //字符的寬度
- //另起一行
- if(Character.isISOControl(c) || offsetLeft >= (getWidth()-charWidth)){
- rowIndex++;
- offsetLeft = 0;
- }
- graph.drawString(String.valueOf(c), offsetLeft, rowIndex * fontHeight);
- offsetLeft += charWidth;
- }
- }
- @Override
- protected void saveImage(BufferedImage image)throws IOException{
- ImageIO.write(image, getFormatName(), new File(outputFilePath));
- }
- }
3、類OutputStreamImageCreator的源代碼
該類將生成的圖片存儲到一個輸出流中,需要設置out成員變量值。
- public class OutputStreamImageCreator extends DefaultImageCreator {
- private OutputStream out ;
- public OutputStream getOut() {
- return out;
- }
- public void setOut(OutputStream out) {
- this.out = out;
- }
- public OutputStreamImageCreator(){
- }
- public OutputStreamImageCreator(OutputStream out){
- this.out = out;
- }
- @Override
- public String getOutputFilePath() {
- return null;
- }
- @Override
- public void setOutputFilePath(String outputFilePath) {
- outputFilePath = null;
- }
- @Override
- protected void saveImage(BufferedImage image) throws IOException {
- if(out!=null) ImageIO.write(image, getFontName(), out);
- }
- }
三、實例代碼
1、圖片存儲到文件
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
- sb.append("中華人民共和國\n");
- sb.append("中華人民共和國\n");
- DefaultImageCreator creator = new DefaultImageCreator("c:\\img.jpeg");
- creator.setWidth(150);
- creator.setHeight(100);
- creator.setLineNum(60);
- creator.setFontSize(20);
- creator.drawImage(sb.toString());