�??xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"><channel><title>&#27431;&#32654;&#119;&#119;&#119;&#22312;&#32447;&#44;&#25104;&#20154;&#22269;&#20135;&#20813;&#36153;&#35270;&#39057;&#44;&#22312;&#32447;&#31934;&#21697;&#35270;&#39057;&#19968;&#21306;</title><link>http://www.aygfsteel.com/ty-blogjava/category/55203.html</link><description /><language>zh-cn</language><lastBuildDate>Thu, 11 May 2017 14:02:49 GMT</lastBuildDate><pubDate>Thu, 11 May 2017 14:02:49 GMT</pubDate><ttl>60</ttl><item><title>Linux RPM 命��o参数使用详解</title><link>http://www.aygfsteel.com/ty-blogjava/archive/2017/03/26/432410.html</link><dc:creator>���勇</dc:creator><author>���勇</author><pubDate>Sun, 26 Mar 2017 08:50:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.aygfsteel.com/ty-blogjava/archive/2017/03/26/432410.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.aygfsteel.com/ty-blogjava/comments/432410.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.aygfsteel.com/ty-blogjava/archive/2017/03/26/432410.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.aygfsteel.com/ty-blogjava/comments/commentRss/432410.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.aygfsteel.com/ty-blogjava/services/trackbacks/432410.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[参考：<a >http://www.cnblogs.com/kakafra/p/3336020.html</a>&nbsp;<br /><br /><div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; line-height: 26px; color: #333333; "><span style="line-height: 1.5; font-size: medium; ">rpm 执行安装�?br />二进制包�Q�Binary�Q�以及源代码包（Source�Q�两�U�。二�q�制包可以直接安装在计算��Z���Q�而源代码包将会由 RPM自动�~�译、安装。源代码包经�总�src.rpm作�ؓ后缀名�?/span></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; line-height: 26px; color: #333333; "><span style="line-height: 1.5; font-size: medium; ">常用命��o�l�合�Q?/span></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; line-height: 26px; color: #333333; "><span style="line-height: 1.5; font-size: medium; ">�Q�ivh�Q�安装显�C�安装进�?-install--verbose--hash<br />�Q�Uvh�Q�升�U���Y件包--Update�Q?br />�Q�qpl�Q?列出RPM软�g包内的文件信息[Query Package list]�Q?br />�Q�qpi�Q�列出RPM软�g包的描述信息[Query Package install package(s)]�Q?br />�Q�qf�Q�查找指定文件属于哪个RPM软�g包[Query File]�Q?br />�Q�Va�Q�校验所有的 RPM软�g包，查找丢失的文件[View Lost]�Q?br />�Q�e�Q�删除包</span></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; line-height: 26px; color: #333333; "><span style="line-height: 1.5; font-size: medium; ">rpm -q samba //查询�E�序是否安装</span></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; line-height: 26px; color: #333333; "><span style="line-height: 1.5; font-size: medium; ">rpm -ivh /media/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/samba-3.0.10-1.4E.i386.rpm //按�\径安装�ƈ昄����q�度<br />rpm -ivh --relocate /=/opt/gaim gaim-1.3.0-1.fc4.i386.rpm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; //指定安装目录</span></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; line-height: 26px; color: #333333; "><span style="line-height: 1.5; font-size: medium; ">rpm -ivh --test gaim-1.3.0-1.fc4.i386.rpm　　　 //用来���查依赖关�p�；�q�不是真正的安装�Q?br />rpm -Uvh --oldpackage gaim-1.3.0-1.fc4.i386.rpm //新版本降�U��ؓ旧版�?/span></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; line-height: 26px; color: #333333; "><span style="line-height: 1.5; font-size: medium; ">rpm -qa | grep httpd　　　　　 �Q�[搜烦指定rpm包是否安装]--all搜烦*httpd*<br />rpm -ql httpd　　　　　　　　　�Q�[搜烦rpm包]--list所有文件安装目�?/span></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; line-height: 26px; color: #333333; "><span style="line-height: 1.5; font-size: medium; ">rpm -qpi Linux-1.4-6.i368.rpm　�Q�[查看rpm包]--query--package--install package信息<br />rpm -qpf Linux-1.4-6.i368.rpm　�Q�[查看rpm包]--file<br />rpm -qpR file.rpm　　　　　　　�Q�[查看包]依赖关系<br />rpm2cpio file.rpm |cpio -div&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; �Q�[抽出文�g]</span></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; line-height: 26px; color: #333333; "><span style="line-height: 1.5; font-size: medium; ">rpm -ivh file.rpm 　�Q�[安装新的rpm]--install--verbose--hash<br />rpm -ivh&nbsp;http://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora/core/4/i386/os/Fedora/RPMS/gaim-1.3.0-1.fc4.i386.rpm<br />rpm -Uvh file.rpm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; �Q�[升��一个rpm]--upgrade<br />rpm -e file.rpm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; �Q�[删除一个rpm包]--erase</span></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; line-height: 26px; color: #333333; "><span style="line-height: 1.5; font-size: medium; ">常用参数�Q?/span></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; line-height: 26px; color: #333333; "><span style="line-height: 1.5; font-size: medium; ">Install/Upgrade/Erase options:<br />-i, --install&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; install package(s)<br />-v, --verbose&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; provide more detailed output<br />-h, --hash&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; print hash marks as package installs (good with -v)<br />-e, --erase&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; erase (uninstall) package<br />-U, --upgrade=&lt;packagefile&gt;+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; upgrade package(s)<br />�Q?replacepkge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 无论软�g包是否已被安装，都强行安装��Y件包<br />--test&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 安装���试�Q��ƈ不实际安�?br />--nodeps&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 忽略软�g包的依赖关系�����安装<br />--force&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 忽略软�g包及文�g的冲�H?/span></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; line-height: 26px; color: #333333; "><span style="line-height: 1.5; font-size: medium; ">Query options (with -q or --query):<br />-a, --all&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; query/verify all packages<br />-p, --package&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; query/verify a package file<br />-l, --list&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; list files in package<br />-d, --docfiles&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; list all documentation files<br />-f, --file&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; query/verify package(s) owning file</span></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; line-height: 26px; color: #333333; "><span style="line-height: 1.5; font-size: medium; "><strong>RPM源代码包装安�?/strong></span></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; line-height: 26px; color: #333333; "><span style="line-height: 1.5; font-size: medium; ">.src.rpm�l�尾的文�Ӟ���q�些文�g是由软�g的源代码包装而成的，用户要安装这�c�RPM软�g包，必须使用命��o�Q?/span></div><div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; line-height: 26px; color: #333333; "><span style="line-height: 1.5; font-size: medium; ">rpm　--recompile　vim-4.6-4.src.rpm&nbsp;&nbsp; �Q�这个命令会把源代码解包�q�编译、安装它�Q�如果用户��用命令：</span></div><p style="line-height: 26px; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; color: #333333; "><span style="line-height: 1.5; font-size: medium; ">rpm　--rebuild　vim-4.6-4.src.rpm　　�Q�在安装完成后，�q�会把编译生成的可执行文仉���新包装成i386.rpm 的RPM软�g包�?br /><br />[root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh awstats-6.8-1.noarch.rpm<br />error: Failed dependencies:<br />perl(LWP::UserAgent) is needed by awstats-6.8-1.noarch<br />[root@localhost src]#<br /><br />使用rpm 属性相依套件的���案<br /><br />[root@localhost src]# rpm -qpR awstats-6.8-1.noarch.rpm<br />/bin/sh<br />/usr/bin/perl<br />config(awstats) = 6.8-1<br />perl &gt;= 0:5.005<br />perl(LWP::UserAgent)<br />perl(POSIX)<br />perl(Socket)<br />perl(Time::Local)<br />perl(strict)<br />perl(vars)<br />rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) &lt;= 3.0.4-1<br />rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) &lt;= 4.0-1</span></p><img src ="http://www.aygfsteel.com/ty-blogjava/aggbug/432410.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.aygfsteel.com/ty-blogjava/" target="_blank">���勇</a> 2017-03-26 16:50 <a href="http://www.aygfsteel.com/ty-blogjava/archive/2017/03/26/432410.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item></channel></rss>                     <footer>
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