我的java天地

          centos5.5安裝oracle10g

          @import url(http://www.aygfsteel.com/CuteSoft_Client/CuteEditor/Load.ashx?type=style&file=SyntaxHighlighter.css);@import url(/css/cuteeditor.css); @import url(http://www.aygfsteel.com/CuteSoft_Client/CuteEditor/Load.ashx?type=style&file=SyntaxHighlighter.css);@import url(/css/cuteeditor.css); @import url(http://www.aygfsteel.com/CuteSoft_Client/CuteEditor/Load.ashx?type=style&file=SyntaxHighlighter.css);@import url(/css/cuteeditor.css); @import url(http://www.aygfsteel.com/CuteSoft_Client/CuteEditor/Load.ashx?type=style&file=SyntaxHighlighter.css);@import url(/css/cuteeditor.css); @import url(http://www.aygfsteel.com/CuteSoft_Client/CuteEditor/Load.ashx?type=style&file=SyntaxHighlighter.css);@import url(/css/cuteeditor.css);
          安裝完成后無法啟動問題
          1.沒有etc/oratab文件
          解決辦法: [oracle@xiongwei2 db_1]$ pwd /home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
                          [oracle@xiongwei2 db_1]$ sh root.sh

          2.錯誤:ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER is not SET, unable to auto-start Oracle Net Listener
          解決辦法:vi dbstart #ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=/ade/vikrkuma_new/oracle export ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME

          3.啟動dbstart沒有反應(yīng) 解決辦法:vi etc/oratab GZBOSS:/home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y 將N改成Y

          4.啟動dbstart沒有權(quán)限 :將db_1目錄改成 chmod -R 777 *

          5.將/var/tmp目錄下.oracle權(quán)限改成777

          6.oracle自啟動腳本。在etc/init.d目錄下創(chuàng)建oracle文件
           1 #!/bin/sh
           2 
           3 #chkconfig: 2345 99 01
           4 
           5 #description: ORACLE 10g Server
           6 ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
           7 
           8 if [ ! -f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart ]
           9 
          10 then
          11 
          12   echo "ORACLE cannot start"
          13 
          14   exit
          15 
          16 fi
          17 
          18 case "$1" in
          19 
          20 'start')
          21 
          22      echo "Starting Oracle Database"
          23 
          24      su - oracle -"$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart"
          25 
          26      su - oracle -"$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole"
          27 
          28      ;;
          29 
          30 'stop')
          31 
          32      echo "Stoping Oracle Database"
          33 
          34      su - oracle -"$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole"
          35 
          36      su - oracle -"$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut"
          37 
          38      ;;
          39 'reload'|'restart')
          40      $0 stop
          41      $0 start
          42      ;;
          43 
          44 *)
          45      echo "Usage: {start|stop|reload|restart}"
          46      exit 1
          47 esac
          48 exit 0
          8、查看字符集

          select userenv('language') from dual

          9.啟動相關(guān)文件
          su - oracle -c lsnrctl start

          su - oracle -c sqlplus /nolog
          connect / as sysdba
          system
          startup
          /etc/init.d/oracle start

          export DISPLAY=:0.0 
          xhost +

          10.環(huán)境變量設(shè)置  oracle用戶主目錄下的.bash_profile文件
          PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

          export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle
          export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1
          export ORACLE_SID=GZBOSS
          export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
          export TMP=/tmp
          export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/sbin:$PATH
          export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
          export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

          export PATH

          11.編輯文件/etc/sysctl.conf  配置相關(guān)內(nèi)核參數(shù)
          kernel.shmmni = 4096
          kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
          fs.file-max = 65536
          net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
          net.core.rmem_default = 262144
          net.core.wmem_default = 262144
          net.core.rmem_max = 262144
          net.core.wmem_max = 262144

          12.欺騙oracle對系統(tǒng)的檢查   /etc/redhat-release
          redhat-4

          #CentOS release 5.5 (Final)


          13.[oracle@localhost database]$ ./runInstaller 
          You do not have sufficient permissions to access the inventory '/oracle/oraInventory'. Installation cannot continue. Make sure that you have read/write permissions to
          the inventory directory and restart the installer.: No such file or directory

          錯誤說沒有權(quán)限。實際是之前安裝未卸載干凈
          解決辦法:find / -name "oraInst.loc"   。將相關(guān)文件刪掉

          14.[oracle@localhost database]$ ./runInstaller 
          Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

          Checking installer requirements...

          Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
                                                Passed


          All installer requirements met.

          Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2011-09-19_02-21-32PM. Please wait ...[oracle@localhost database]$ Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
          Xlib: No protocol specified

          Exception in thread "main" java.lang.InternalError: Can't connect to X11 window server using ':0.0' as the value of the DISPLAY variable.
          解決辦法:[root@localhost database]# who
          root     pts/8        2011-09-19 11:57 (192.168.0.32)
          root     pts/3        2011-09-19 14:11 (:2.0)
          root     pts/4        2011-09-19 14:14 (:2.0)
          [root@localhost database]# export DISPLAY=192.168.0.32
          [root@localhost database]# xhost +
          xhost:  unable to open display "192.168.0.32"
          [root@localhost database]# who
          root     pts/8        2011-09-19 11:57 (192.168.0.32)
          root     pts/3        2011-09-19 14:11 (:2.0)
          root     pts/4        2011-09-19 14:14 (:2.0)
          [root@localhost database]# export DISPLAY=:2.0        
          [root@localhost database]# xhost +
          access control disabled, clients can connect from any host

          15.查看server端字符集:select userenv('language') from dual;
          16.dbca時報ora-12546;TNS:permission denied
          解決辦法。第一次建庫時的文件全部刪除,并將oracle目錄權(quán)限改成777.重建的數(shù)據(jù)庫文件不能和第一次文件相同

          posted on 2011-08-19 17:24 tobyxiong 閱讀(1614) 評論(0)  編輯  收藏 所屬分類: DATABASES

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