Java 語言的兩個基本的元素是類(class)和接口(interface),現(xiàn)在Tiger又引入了枚舉(enum).
其實枚舉也不能算是嚴(yán)格意義上的新元素,它也是一種類,是一種特殊的類.所有的枚舉都默認(rèn)繼承自java.lang.Enum,如果所有的類都默認(rèn)繼承自java.lang.Object一樣.在Java提供的枚舉中提供了比C/C++更多的功能,在這里可以像一般的類一樣定義方法和屬性,也可以有受限的構(gòu)造函數(shù)(只能是private,且默認(rèn)如此).
下面試寫了一個枚舉,以供參考.
package kb.enums;
public enum Temperature 
{
VeryHigh(100.0), //!這樣使用構(gòu)造函數(shù)
High,
LessComfortable,
Comfortable(25.0), //構(gòu)造函數(shù)
MoreComfortable,
Low,
VeryLow(-15.0); //構(gòu)造函數(shù)
private double degree;
Temperature( double d ) { //private
degree = d;
}
Temperature() {
degree = -1.0;
}
public static String getMemberList() {
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
for( Temperature t : Temperature.values() ) {
buf.append( t.toString() + "\n" );
}
return buf.toString();
}
}
package kb.enums;
public class UseTemperature {
private static StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer();
public static void main(String[] args) {
Temperature temp = Temperature.High;
switch( temp )
{
case Comfortable:
out.append( Temperature.Comfortable.toString() + "\n" );
break;
default:
out.append( "Uncomfortable\n" );
break;
}
out.append( Temperature.getMemberList() );
System.out.print( out.toString() );
}
}
class complex
{
double real,imag;
complex () {}
complex(double r,double i)
{ real=r;
imag=i;
}
complex addition(complex x,complex y)
{ this.real=x.real+y.real;
this.imag=x.imag+y.imag;
return(this) ;
}
complex subtraction(complex x,complex y)
{ this.real=x.real-y.real;
this.imag=x.imag-y.imag;
return(this) ;
}
complex multiplication(complex x,complex y)
{ this.real=(x.real)*(y.real)-(x.imag)*(y.imag);
this.imag=(x.real)*(y.imag)+(x.imag)*(y.real);
return(this) ;
}
complex division(complex x,complex y)
{ this.real=((x.real)*(y.real)+(x.imag)*(y.imag))/((y.real)*(y.real)+(y.imag)*(y.imag));
this.imag=((x.imag)*(y.real)-(x.real)*(y.imag))/((y.real)*(y.real)+(y.imag)*(y.imag));
return(this) ;
}
}
public class C
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
complex c1=new complex(2,4);
complex c2=new complex(4,8);
complex c=new complex();
c.addition(c1,c2);
System.out.println("c=c1(2,4)+c2(4,8)"+" "+c.real+","+c.imag);
c.subtraction(c1,c2);
System.out.println("c=c1(2,4)-c2(4,8)"+" "+c.real+","+c.imag);
c.multiplication(c1,c2);
System.out.println("c=c1(2,4)*c2(4,8)"+" "+c.real+","+c.imag);
c.division(c1,c2);
System.out.println("c=c1(2,4)/c2(4,8)"+" "+c.real+","+c.imag);
}
}
name C.java
運行結(jié)果：c=c1(2,4)+c2(4,8) 6.0 ,12.0
c=c1(2,4)-c2(4,8) -2.0 ,-4.0
c=c1(2,4)*c2(4,8) -24.0,32.0
c=c1(2,4)/c2(4,8) 0.5,0.0
求助：為什么我在函數(shù)中用getReal,getImag分別返回各函數(shù)的實部和虛部實現(xiàn)不了？