SpringMvc&Maven初級篇(一)
開發工具:Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers
目標:使用SpringMvc框架和Maven配置,開發HelloWorld項目
步驟:
1.新建--Maven Project


2.配置eclipse:
右鍵項目,選擇Project Facets,點擊Convert to faceted from
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/357986/90cb6af7-e66e-36f7-93dd-a8dbb809146e.png,
更改Dynamic Web Module的Version為2.5。(3.0為Java7的)。如果提示錯誤,可能需要在Java Compiler設置Compiler compliance level 為1.6。或者需要在此窗口的Java的Version改成1.6。
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/357990/7146caa8-1652-3fbd-8cf1-4eff8d13933a.png,
點擊Further configuration available…,彈出Modify Faceted Project窗口此處是設置web.xml文件的路徑,我們輸入src/main/webapp。Generate web.xml deployment descriptor自動生成web.xml文件,推薦勾選。
設置部署程序集(Web Deployment Assembly):
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/357992/d8d75b79-e276-3e4b-a121-c172cb00f126.png
Add -> Java Build Path Entries -> Maven Dependencies -> Finish
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>helloworld</groupId>
<artifactId>helloworld</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>helloworld</name>
<description>helloworld</description>

<properties>
<spring.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!-- Other dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.8.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>helloworld</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>dispatcher-servlet.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
">
<!-- 搜索的控制類路徑(C) -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.myapps.controllers" />
<!-- 配置視圖路徑(V) -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>helloworldPage.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
Hello,world.Welcome ${name} here.
</body>
</html>
package com.myapps.controllers;

import
org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import
org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class
HelloWorldController {

@RequestMapping(value="/helloworld")
public ModelAndView helloWord() {
return new
ModelAndView("helloworldPage", "name", "hdh");
}
}


<!DOCTYPE html
PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
content="text/html;
charset=UTF-8">
<title>index.htm</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="helloworld.html">hello,world(htm)</a>
</body>
</html>

目標:使用SpringMvc框架和Maven配置,開發HelloWorld項目
步驟:
1.新建--Maven Project


2.配置eclipse:
右鍵項目,選擇Project Facets,點擊Convert to faceted from
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/357986/90cb6af7-e66e-36f7-93dd-a8dbb809146e.png,
更改Dynamic Web Module的Version為2.5。(3.0為Java7的)。如果提示錯誤,可能需要在Java Compiler設置Compiler compliance level 為1.6。或者需要在此窗口的Java的Version改成1.6。
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/357990/7146caa8-1652-3fbd-8cf1-4eff8d13933a.png,
點擊Further configuration available…,彈出Modify Faceted Project窗口此處是設置web.xml文件的路徑,我們輸入src/main/webapp。Generate web.xml deployment descriptor自動生成web.xml文件,推薦勾選。
設置部署程序集(Web Deployment Assembly):
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/357992/d8d75b79-e276-3e4b-a121-c172cb00f126.png
Add -> Java Build Path Entries -> Maven Dependencies -> Finish
設置完成效果圖
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/357996/1def857e-b75a-35f3-ac0b-b7f1c42db7ec.png
3.配置pom.xml:































































web.xml:

















































在WEB-INF下新建文件夾:views
在views文件夾下新建












新建包:com.myapps.controllers
在上面的包內新建類:HelloWorldController.java



org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;



HelloWorldController {


@RequestMapping(value="/helloworld")

public ModelAndView helloWord() {

ModelAndView("helloworldPage", "name", "hdh");

}



接著在webapp下新建index.htm(注意后綴是htm,因為如果是html的話,會和web.xml的<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>攔截的后綴名沖突,當然也可以新建index.jsp文件)

PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">



content="text/html;
charset=UTF-8">







最后,部署項目,然后啟動tomcat服務器,輸入http://localhost:8080/helloworld/index.htm
,點擊鏈接進行測試。這樣簡單的Hello,world入門就完成了。
源碼下載地址:/Files/svygh123/helloworld.rar
有不足的地方,請指正,有不明白的地方可以交流,謝謝。